山东省滨州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：词汇应用

1、词汇应用 2019 六 词汇应用 共10 小题 计10 分 阅读下面短文 用括号内地词的适当形式填空 必要时可加助动词或情态动词 Have you ever read the book A brief History of Times It 71 write by Stephen Hawking in 2013 Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th 1942 exactly 300 years after the death of Galileo in Oxford England At the age of eleven Stephen went to Oxford University his father s old college After three years he won a first class honour degree in 72 nature science In October 1962 Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge 73 do research He

2、74 real enjoyed his time there Unluckily Stephen had a bad 75 ill shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live Yet he went on 76 work hard to become an excellent scientist Stephen didn t live by 77 he he fell in love with Jane Wilde and they got 78 marry in 1665 then they had three 79 child Hawking liked China very much he had visited China several times On November 24th 2017 Hawking 80 reply Wang Junkai on his Weibo He said he was pleased to answer the excellent quest

3、ion from Mr Wang Junkai He once said My goal is simple it is complete understanding of t he universe 宇宙 Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the most famous scientists since Einstein Hawking died on March 14th 2018 六 词汇应用 71 was written 72 natural 73 to do 74 really 75 illness 76 working 77 himself 78 married 79 children 80 replied 2018 六 单词拼写 根据句意 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 hero imagine different person we 51 It s bad manners to ask others questions such as age and marriage 52 Helping others is helping s

4、o we should try our best to help those in need 53 Through watching Amazing China We can t stop what our country will be like in 50 years 54 Many people don t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person 55 Liu Chuanjian the captain of Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 flight is considered to be one of our national 答案 51 personal 52 ourselves 53 imagining 54 differently 55 heroes 解析 51 句意 询问别人的个人问题 比如年龄和婚姻是不礼貌的 形容词用作定语修饰名词 personal questions 私人问题 个人问题 故答案为personal 52 句意 帮助别人就是帮助自己 所以

5、我们应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人 结合句意可 知 此处要填写we 的反身代词ourselves 53 句意 通过观看 辉煌中国 纪录片 我们情不自禁地会想象50 年后我们的国家会是 什么样子 can t stop doing 忍不住做某事 故答案为imagining 54 句意 许多人并不总是以同样的方式看待事物 所以他们可以用不同的方式描述同一个 人 副词修饰动词describe 故答案为differently 55 句意 刘传建 四川航空公司3U8633 航班的船长 被认为是我们的民族英雄之一 one of 意思是 之一 后跟名词的复数形式 故答案为heroes 根据句意及汉语提示 填写句中所缺的单词 56 You ll be 惩罚 if you break the traffic rules 57 In my hometown there was a big old tree 在 对面 the school 58 In most countries Thanksgiving is always on the fourth 星期四 in November 59 On March 1

6、4 th 2018 the world famous British 科学家 Stephen Hawking died at 76 in Cambridge UK 60 Maybe you are just one of millions in the world but to me you are the 整体的 world 答案 56 punished 57 opposite 58 Thursday 59 scientist 60 whole 解析 56 句意 如果你违反交通规则 你会受到惩罚的 主语 you 与动词 punish 之间是被动的关 系 因此本句是一般将来时态的被动语态 此处缺少过去分词 故答案为punished 57 句意 在我的家乡 学校对面有一棵很大的古树 根据汉语提示可知 此处用地点介词 opposite 58 句意 在大多数国家 感恩节总是在十一月的第四个星期四 根据汉语提示可知 答案 为 Thursday 59 句意 2018 年 3 月 14 日 举世闻名的英国科学家史蒂芬 霍金在英国剑桥逝世 享年 76 岁 此处科学家指的就是Stephen Hawki

7、ng 因此要用名词单数形式 答案为 scientist 60 句意 也许你只是世界上数以百万计的人之一 但对我来说 你就是整个世界 根据汉 语提示可知 答案为whole 七 动词应用 阅读下面短文 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 必要时可加助动词或情态动词 One day Confucius 孔子 led his students to the State of Chu When crossing through a large forest they saw an old man 61 stand under a tree catching cicadas 蝉 with a bamboo stick Confucius said You are very good at 62 catch cicadas You must have some special skills That s right the old man answered The cicada is a clever little insect If they hear the noise of the leaves

8、in the wind they 63 fly away Therefore people who want to catch cicadas 64 train their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking If you can place three pellets 弹珠 on top of the bamboo stick without falling off you might be able to catch cicadas when five pellets 65 place on top without falling off catching cicadas is as easy as 66 pick a ball up from the ground He then added But that is not enough People must be good at hiding themselves Right now I 67 stand under a tree like half of a tree s

9、tump 树 桩 Last of all one must be attentive 专 心 的 When I am catching cicadas I only see their wings No matter what 68 happen nothing will disturb me Hearing this Confucius 69 turn to his students and said No matter what you do you can only succeed if you love what you re doing and pay enough attention to it This is what this old man 70 teach us 答案 61 standing 62 catching 63 will fly 64 must train 65 are placed 66 picking 67 am standing 68 happens 69 turned 70 has taught 解析 孔夫子带领学生周游楚国时 遇到了一位用竹竿捉蝉

10、的老者 老者向他们传授了 一些捉蝉的技能 然后孔夫子向他的学生们说 不管你做什么 只要你热爱你所做的事情 并给予足够的重视 专心去完成 你就能成功 这就是这位老人教给我们的道理 61 句意 他们看见一位老人正站在树下 根据 When crossing through a large forest 所提供 的语境 当孔子带领弟子在穿过一片大森林时 看到老人正站在树下 see sb doing sth 看见 某人正在做某事 故答案为standing 62 句意 你很擅长捕捉蝉 你一定有一些特殊的技能 be good at doing sth 擅长于做某事 故答案为catching 63 句意 如果他们听到风中树叶的声音 它们就会飞走 if 引导的条件状语从句 遵循 主 将从现 的原则 从句If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind 是一般现在时态 因此主 句要用一般将来时态 答案为will fly 64 句意 因此 想要捕捉蝉的人必须训练手中握着竹竿而不摇晃 结合句意可知 想要捉 到蝉必须要达到一定的技能 故此处要使用情态动词must

《山东省滨州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：词汇应用》由会员huang****ling分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山东省滨州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：词汇应用》请在金锄头文库上搜索。