高考英语专题训练导学案：词汇（25）含答案（单词+短语+句型）

1、2019高考英语精品导学案：词汇（25）含答案复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1 Marty _(work) really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday. 答案：has been working由后文提示hell have finished it by Friday可知，work动作发生在过去，延续到现在，现在还在进行，故要用现在完成进行时态。句意：马蒂一直在非常认真地写书，他认为他在周五前将会完成。2 Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I _(leave) my book in the cafe. 答案：had left“我把书忘在了咖啡馆”发生在“我意识到这件事”之前，而“我意识到”是发生在过去的一个动作，故“忘记”应用过去完成时。3(2015安徽，29改编)It is reported that a space station _(build) on the moon

2、in years to come. 答案：will be built时间状语in years to come“在将来的几年里”，故主语从句的时态用一般将来时；太空站是被建造，用被动语态。4(2015浙江，8改编)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child，few people guessed that he _(be) a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. 答案：would be主句时态是过去时，从句动作在过去的时间上看是将来的事情，故用过去将来时。5(2015湖南，22改编)As you go through this book, you _(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience. 答案：will find一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。在一般将来时的句子中，有时会出现表示将来时的时间状语，若不出现时间状语

3、，要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。句意：当你通读这本书的时候，你将会发现数百万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。核心单词1.resist v.抵抗；挡开2.respect vt.& n. 尊敬，尊重3.respond v. 回答，回应，作出反应 4.responsibility n. 责任，责任心；职责，义务5.restrict v. 限制6.reward n. 报答；奖赏；酬劳v. 报答；奖赏7.ridiculous adj. 荒谬的，愚蠢的8.risk n.& v. 风险；冒险9.rough adj. 艰苦的；粗糙的；粗略的10.routine n. 程序；日常工作；例行公事adj. 日常的；例行的11.rubbish n. 垃圾； 废物12.ruin v. (使)毁坏；(使) 毁灭 n. (复) 废墟；遗迹13.sacrifice v. 牺牲，供奉，祭祀n. 牺牲，供奉14.satisfaction n. 满意15.scarcely adv. 几乎不，简直不16.scenery n. 风景，自然景色；舞台布景17.schedule n. 时刻表，日程安排表；清单，明细表v

4、t. 安排，预定18.science n. 科学，自然科学19.security n. 安全，平安20.select vt. 选择，挑选；选拔21.senior adj. 级别高的；资格较老的；年长的 n. 较年长者；上司22.sensitive adj. 敏感的，感觉敏锐的；神经过敏的23.separation n. 分离；隔离24.service n. 招待；服务；公共事业25.severe adj. 严厉的；严格的；严重的；严峻的重点短语1.mind your own business少管闲事make up ones mind to do sth 决心做某事never mind 不要紧；没关系keep/bear sth in mind 记住take a load off ones mind 解除某人的思想负担；使某人如释重负2.more than 多于；不仅仅；十分，很rather than 而不是other than 除了or rather 更确切地说【阅读理解】Friendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings.

5、 While the characteristics of friendship might vary from one country to another, people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them.Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, need companionship and a sense of belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death of a spouse often leaves a widow or a widowe

6、r totally bereft. If, however, they are surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to express their feelings, they are more likely to recover from their grief.“No man is an island.” In other words, we are all parts of society. We all need the love, admiration, respect and moral support of other people. If we are fortunate, our friends will provide us with all of these necessary aspects of life.As most people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The degree or intensity of f

7、riendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships. Outgoing persons enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas shy persons are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships.Everyone is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of closeness is determined by many factors. Close friends can be formed at any stage in ones life but they are usually very rare. Not very many people have more than a few really close frie

8、nds. Regardless of the level of closeness, all friendships are based on reciprocity (互惠), honesty and a certain amount of love and affection.1.Who are more likely to suffer from psychological disorders without friends?A. Teenagers.B. Adults.C. The elderly.D.A couple.2.What does the sentence “No man is an island” really mean?A. No man is willing to live on an island.B. Man usually doesnt go to an islandC. Everyone is related with our society.D. Our society is just like an island.3.What can we lea

9、rn about outgoing people?A. They like being alone.B. They are fond of making friends.C. They have intense friendships.D. They have fewer close friends indeed4.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The formation of close friends.B. The number of real friends.C. Honesty, love and affection.D. Factors to determine the degree of closeness.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论讲述的是友谊的重要性。不论是青少年还是老年人，都需要朋友的陪伴。没有人是孤立的，每个人都是社会的一部分，都需要他人的爱、陪伴和关心。人人需要友谊，需要归属感。1.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders.”可知，没有朋友的青少年更可能遭受精神疾病。故选A。3.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段尾句“Outgoing persons enjoy being surrounded by man

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