高考英语：一词多义对比记

1、一词多义对比记单词1advance词性词义例句vi.前进；上涨vt.提出The water is advancing at a rate of 5cm a day. 水位正以每天5厘米的速度上升。n.提前；预先；增长；上涨；预付款It is a good idea to place your order well in advance. 提前下好订单是个好主意。adj.预先的；先行的They have got advance information of the storms approach. 他们事先已得到将有暴风雨的消息。2advocate词性词义例句vt.提倡；拥护The supermarket does not advocate the use of plastic bags. 该超市不支持使用塑料包装袋。n.提倡者；拥护者He is an advocate of low carbon lifestyle. 他是一个低碳生活方式的拥护者。3average词性词义例句n.平均数His average for his high school course was 90.他高中功课

2、的平均成绩是90分。adj.平均的The average price of goods rose by just 2.2%.商品的平均价格仅上涨了2.2%。vi.平均vt.将平均分配The children average seven years of age. 这些孩子的平均年龄为7岁。4bargain词性词义例句n.便宜货She knows a bargain when she sees one. 她有辨别便宜货的能力。vt.&vi.讨价还价The salesman refused to bargain over price.推销员拒绝讨价还价。5benefit词性词义例句vt.&vi.受益；得益于The students have benefited a lot from their participation in various kinds of social activities. 学生们参与各种社会活动，受益匪浅。n.益处，好处Many people find that regular physical activity gives them some unexpecte

3、d benefits.很多人发现定期运动为他们带来了一些意想不到的好处。6cheer词性词义例句vi.欢呼The crowd cheered loudly when Lang Lang went up the steps to the bandstand. 当郎朗走上演奏台的台阶时，人群高声欢呼起来。vt.为欢呼、加油We all cheered the runners on as they started the last lap.他们进入最后一圈时，我们都为运动员加油鼓劲。n.喝彩；欢呼All the students burst into cheers when he finished his speech on school reform. 当他做完关于学校改革的演讲时，全体学生爆发出了欢呼声。7content词性词义例句n.内容The content of the textbook is quite beyond the childrens understanding. 教材的内容大大超出了孩子们的理解力。adj.满足的After a good meal, we were a

4、ll content. 美餐一顿之后，我们都感到心满意足。8couple词性词义例句n.一对；一双；一些；几个There are a couple of books Id like you to read.有几本书我想让你读读。n.夫妻The young couple enjoy wandering around the streets at weekends. 这对小夫妻喜欢周末在街上闲逛。vt.连接The train will be ready to leave when all the carriages have been coupled.当所有车厢都连接好时列车就可以准备开出了。9crowd词性词义例句n.人群；群众There was a big crowd and we had trouble getting a taxi. 人群非常拥挤，我们很难打到出租车。vi.聚集；拥挤The eager audience crowded into the stadium.迫不及待的观众涌入体育场内。vt.塞满Dont crowd the bedroom with too much f

5、urniture.不要在卧室里摆放过多的家具。10express词性词义例句vt.表达I was too excited to express to you how grateful I am. 我太激动而无法表达对你的深深感激。adj.明确的；迅速的He left express instructions to keep all doors locked.他明确指示要把门都锁好。n.快车；快递Where do I take the express to London？我在哪里能乘坐开往伦敦的快车？11fancy词性词义例句n.幻想；想象力The teachers story inspired the fancy of the pupils.老师的故事激发了学生们的想象力。adj.想象的；奇特的The birthday present was packaged in a fancy case with attractive patterns. 生日礼物装在一个有着漂亮图案的别致的盒子里。vt.想象；喜欢Some little girls will fancy themselves as

6、 pretty princesses. 有些小女孩会把自己想象成漂亮的公主。12free词性词义例句adj.自由的；免费的；空闲的The teacher demanded that his students do some reading in their free time. 老师要求他的学生在空余时间阅读书籍。vt.使自由；解放She freed herself from stress by listening to some soft music. 她通过听柔和的音乐使自己摆脱了压力。13graduate词性词义例句vi.毕业I graduated from a teaching college 20 years ago.二十年前我从一所师范学校毕业。n.毕业生Although he was only a high school graduate, he achieved great success in his business.尽管他只是个高中毕业生，但他在自己的生意上取得了很大的成功。14guide词性词义例句n.指南Our 10page guide will help y

7、ou to change your life for the better. 我们这本十页的指南会帮助你们改善生活。n.向导We have arranged for a guide to show you around our city. 我们安排了一名向导带你参观我们的城市。vt.带领The local man will guide you to the top of the mountain.这位当地人会带领你们爬到山顶。15judge词性词义例句vt.判断；评判Never judge a person by his appearance. 不要以貌取人。vt.判决The woman was finally judged guilty. 那个女人最终被判有罪。n.法官；裁判The judge postponed the hearing until next Tuesday.法官将听证会延至下周二。16major词性词义例句n.攻读某个专业的学生As English majors, they take great interest in the culture of Englishs

8、peaking countries. 作为英语专业的学生，他们对说英语国家的文化很感兴趣。vi.专攻；主修They are students majoring in Chemistry, who have to spend a lot of time in the lab doing experiments every day. 他们是主修化学的学生，每天都得花大量的时间在实验室做实验。adj. 主要的In some cities in North China, air pollution has become a major health hazard. 在中国北方的一些城市，空气污染成了人们健康的主要威胁。17mask词性词义例句n.面具A man wearing a mask robbed the store last night.昨天晚上，一个戴面具的男人抢劫了这家商店。vt.掩盖They tried hard to mask their true intentions.他们努力掩盖他们的真实意图。18match词性词义例句n.比赛In the European countri

9、es many football fans will enjoy the matches in the pub during the World Cup.世界杯期间，很多欧洲国家的球迷喜欢在酒吧看比赛。n.火柴My younger brother collected a lot of car models which were as small as match boxes. 我弟弟收集了许多像火柴盒一样小的汽车模型。n.匹配All their friends regard the couple as a perfect match.所有朋友都认为他们是天生一对。vt.把嫁给The rich man refused to match his daughter with the poor clerk.这个有钱人拒绝把女儿嫁给那个贫穷的文员。vt.比得上It seemed that no one in the world could match the skill of the wellknown carver. 世界上似乎没有人的技艺能比得上那位出名的雕刻师。vt.&vi.匹配Your white trousers match your shoes well. 你的白裤子和鞋很相配。19mate

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