人教版高中英语(必修五)精品课件2.9《Unit 4 Grammar and writing》
50页1、新课标人教版课件系列 高中英语 必修5-2.9 Grammar Writing Look at the dialogue and find the use of the past participle. - Look at the excited boy! Why is he so happy? - He has got the first prize in the contest. - No wonder he is excited! 过去分词作表语一般用来表示感受或状态 (系动词+过去分词) No wonder he is excited! (predictive) 可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有: delighted, disappointed, upset, astonished, excited, frightened, experienced, interested, qualified, puzzled, exhausted, satisfied 过去分词作定语: 1. 分词可以用作前置定语,此时,分 词和名词之间有两种语意关系:一种 是分词表示主动(但时间上已经过去 )
2、;一种是分词表被动。 He is a retired worker. 他是一个退休工人。 This is a newly-developed device. 这是一个新开发的工具。 2. 过去分词作后置定语时,其功能当 于一个定语从句。 Past Participle as the Attributive . Example: So many thousands of terrified people died. (In the text) Now find two more examples in the reading passage. 1. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 2. With this evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the disease 过去分词短语有时亦可用作非限制性定 语,前后常有逗号
3、。 Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never seen a train. 他们当中有一些人, 生长在农村,从未见过 火车。 用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以转移 到修饰非人的事物,变成所谓的转移 形容语。这种过去分词在形式上直接 修饰人,但它所修饰的事物仍与人直 接有关。 The general stared at him in startled admiration. 将军以惊讶而赞赏的眼光注视着他。 Attentio n eg. We asked two of Chinas many talented journalists to tell us more about new. I want to write about people addicted to drugs. When the past participle is a single word, where do you put, before the noun modified or after it? When the past part
4、iciple is a phrase, where do you put? 过去分词短语用作定语时,一般 皆至置于其所修饰的名词之后, 其意义相当于一个定语从句,但 较从句简洁,多用于笔语中。 There were twenty or thirty monkeys huddled along the branches as still as statues. 有二三十个猴子蜷缩在树枝上, 静如 雕像。 Trucks and buses were driven on gas carried in large bags on the roof. 卡车与公共汽车皆烧煤气,煤气是装 载车顶上的袋中。 Look at the dialogue and find the use of the past participle. - I hear you and James are engaged at last. - Yes, we are. - When are you getting married? - In the spring. - Oh, lovely. Wheres the weddi
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