Unit 2 English around the world Section B Language Points
41页1、Unit 2 English around the worldUnit 2 English around the world Language points 1. Nearly all of them lived in England. nearly 与 almost 用法明辨: (1)两者通用的场合。 a. 在肯定句中。 b. 修饰all, every, always 等时。 c. 在行为动词的否定式前时。 (2)只用 almost 的场合。 a. 和any, no, none, nothing, nobody, nowhere, never 等连用时。 b. 和too, more than 等连用时。 c. 和表示感觉或心理活动的静态动词连 用时。 (3)只用Nearly的场合。 a. 被 very, not, pretty等修饰时。 b. 和具体数字连用时(nearly常用)。 2. voyage 在此为可数名词,意为“旅行, 航行”。又如: The Titanic went under on its first voyage. They supplied this ship w
2、ith enough food and necessities for a long voyage. I dont want to make the voyage without help. 拓展 voyage还可用作动词,意为“(乘船) 航行,航海”。例如: They planned to voyage across the Pacific Ocean. 注意区别名词travel,journey,trip和 voyage:travel用作不可数名词,只用于泛 指从某地去另一地,如果某人在某段时间 里到处走,可用travels;journey用作可数 名词, 表示去某地所花的时间和旅行的距离 ,尤指较长距离的或定期的旅行; trip用作可数名词,表示非定期的, 也许较短的往返旅行;voyage则常指 海上旅行或太空旅行。例如: Air travel is becoming cheaper. Hes on his travels again. Lily had a long and difficult journey through the mountains last year. Th
3、e kids are going on a trip to the castle. 3. because no matter whether 即使;尽管 是连词词组,用来引导让步状语从句; 若主、从句皆表示将来情况,从句中可 用一般现在时代替将来时。 后面既可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气。 Even if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing. 观察下面句子: 1. Even if I had money, I wouldnt buy it. 2. If I had money, I would buy it. 3. It looks as if it is going to rain. even if 引导让步状语从句;if 引导条件 状语从句; as if/ though 似乎是, 引导方 式状语从句。 (2) even if 从句所说的不那么肯定。 even though 从句是事实。 Even if he is poor, she loves him. (=He may be poor, yet she loves him.)
4、( Even ) though he is poor, she loves him. ( = He is poor, yet she loves him.) A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station. The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up. Your question came up at the meeting. come about 出现;发生 come across 偶然遇到或找到 6. come up 走近,上来 升起 被提出讨论 come around 恢复;还原;改变某人 的意见或立场 come down 传承;按习惯通过或处理 come out 成为众所周知;发行或发表 ;结果;自己公开宣布 come over 过来;偶然拜访 come up with 宣布或发现 The doctor came up with a cure for the disease. 7. It was based more on German than
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