john_donne诗歌特点+评论
33页1、John Donne Selected Reading: The Flea Holy Sonnet 10 John Donnes Portrait at 23 Woman catching Flea Metaphysical Poetry The term “metaphysical“ is used to designate the work of 17th-century writers who were part of a school of poets using similar methods and who revolted against the romantic conventionalism of Elizabethan love poetry, in particular the Petrarchan conceit. It includes a certain anti-feminist tradition . John Donne was the acknowledged leader of the poets today identified as “meta
2、physical“ (though they themselves would not have used the term, nor have considered themselves to constitute a “school“ of poetry). No exact list of “metaphysical poets“ can be drawn up. Some were Protestant religious mystics, like Herbert, Vaughan and Traherne; some Catholic, like Crashaw; one was an American clergyman, Edward Taylor. While less easily assimilatable, Marvell shares certain affinities with the “metaphysical“ poets. The “metaphysicals“ are popular with modern readers because of t
3、heir realism, their intellectualism, and their break with their immediate literary past. characteristics (1) a tendency to psychological analysis of emotion of love and religion a penchant (“hobby”) for imagery that is novel, “unpoetical“ and sometimes shocking, drawn from the commonplace (actual life) or the remote (erudite sources), including the extended metaphor of the “metaphysical conceit“ simple diction (compared to Elizabethan poetry) which echoes the cadences of everyday speech Characte
4、ristics (2) meter: often rugged, not “sweet“ or smooth like Elizabethan verse. This ruggedness goes naturally with the Metaphysical poets attitude and purpose: a belief in the perplexity (“mess, chaos”) of life, a spirit of revolt, and the putting of an argument in speech rather than song. form: frequently an argument (with the poets lover; with God; with oneself) The best metaphysical poetry is honest, unconventional, and reveals the poets sense of the complexities and contradictions of life. I
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