高考英语语言知识

1、高考英语语言知识考点经典试题,（三） A,1 - Would you have gone shopping had it been possible? -Yes, but I _ busy doing my homework. A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 1. A 问句是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，答语中的 “but”, 引出了一个过去事实,说明不去购物的理由。,2. How I wish it_! If it _in a couple of days, the crops would survive. A. will rain; rained B. would rain; should rain C. should rain; rains D. would rain; had rained 2. B wish后接引导的宾语从句, 用would+动词原形, 表示与将来事实相反的愿望; 再由 “in a couple of days”和 “would survive”可知, if从句要用should +动词原形或一般过去时, 表示与将来

2、事实相反的假设。,3. If only you hadnt made such a terrible noise. -_. Were you trying to sleep? A. Thats all right B. Why not C. Sorry D. Its none of your business 3. C 问句的意思为 “但愿你没有弄出这么大的动静”, 事实上 “你弄出了吵闹声影响了对方休息”, 用 “sorry”, 表示道歉。A “没关系”, B “为什么不呢”, D “少管闲事”。,4. -Tom , would you like to go to see our former English teacher in the hospital? -_. A. Yes, I would B. Certainly, with pleasure C. No, I cant come D. Sure, its my pleasure 4. B would you like to do sth是表示意愿的句型。用Certainly, with pleasure回答，表示乐意，愿意

3、。A、C不符合英语表达习惯；D项 “its my pleasure”是致谢时的用语。,5. There were a lot of computers at the exhibition, to my satisfaction, _ of which would have suited me perfectly. A. none B. either C. any D. neither 5. 由 “to my satisfaction”和 “a lot of computers”可知, 答案为C。any强调任何一个；none 表示三者或三者以上都不；either仅表示两者中的任一个；neither表示两者都不。,6. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he came up with B. what he came up with C. how he came up with D. why he came up with 6. A 尽管表原因的the reason为先行词,但它在

4、从句中作came up with的宾语, 用that/which引导定语从句，that/which也可以省略。,7. I tried to _ in my speech how grateful we all were for his help A. make B. convey C. carry D. pass 7.B convey（=express a thought, feeling or idea）的意思为 “传达,传递,表达”。句意为：在演讲中我努力表达了我们对他帮助的谢意。,8.Im not feeling myself .I feel pain here and there. Oh , _ . Nothing serious. A. Take your time B See you C. dont move D. Take it easy 8. D Take it /things easy ( =relax; not work too hard or do too much) 放松; 不紧张;从容。用来安慰别人, 符合本题语境。Take your time “不急忙，慢点

5、”（dont hurry/ rush; slow down）。See you “再见”，,9. - I have great difficulty figuring out the answer to this problem. - _ my advice, you _ less difficulty with such problems. A. If you had followed, would have had B. If you followed, would have C. If you had followed, would have D . If you listen, will have,C,10. Have we got any gas in the car? It _. Im afraid we cant go much farther A. has ran out B. is running out C .has been used up D. has used up 10.B 根据语境Im afaid we cant go much farther可知, 汽油快

6、要用光了, 用现在进行时表示将来的动作, 故答案为 B。A和C项表示已经用光。use up为及物动词短语，后应接宾语，D项要用被动语态.。,11I didnt see Mr White at the meeting ._ he come, he would have given a lecture. A .Would B . Did C .Should D .Had 11. D 根据语境可知, 后一句是一个表示与过去事实相反的假设。if条件从句用过去完成时had done主句用would have+ 过去分词, 又知if条件句中如有were, should, had，可以省去if，并使用倒装语序, 即were, should, had+主语+谓语动词。故答案为D。,12.Jane doesnt intend to hunt work in no time because she supposes that if she _ a job she probably wouldnt be able to care for her sick parents as often as possib

7、le. A. has to get B. had got C. were to get D. could have got 12 C 本句的意思是：“珍不打算马上寻找工作，她认为要是找了工作，就不能经常照顾她的生病的父母了”。 这说明，珍目前没有工作。句中假设的情况在近期内并不会存在。该条件句应当用表示将来情况的虚拟语气。 条件从句的谓语用should或were to引出。 因此C. were to get 是本题答案。选项A. has to get是陈述语气的现在时，不能用于虚拟条件句中。选项B. had got是虚拟语气的过去时，不能表示将来时间。选项D. could have got不能用于虚拟语气的条件从句中。,13.The hospitals patients , mainly_road accident victims, have been recovered from their injuries A. made up of B. made of C. made from D. consisted of 13. A be made up of的意思为 “由组成”, 本题m

8、ade up of是过去分词作后置定语, 相当于非限制性定语从句 which are made up of。B、C两项意思为“由制成”; D项consist of sth意思为 “组成”, 用主动形式, 此处应改为表主动的consisting of。,14. The headquarter of the bank is in Guangzhou, but it has_ all over the country, even all over the world. A firms B .branches C .organizations D .bases 14.B此处branch意思为 “分行; 分支”，其他均不合题意。句意：该行的总部在广州，但是它在全国各地乃至全世界均有分行。,15 By accident, he _he had done something wrong and that he had been in prison for a few weeks. A. let out B. made out C. made sure D. took care,A,高考英语语言知识考

9、点经典试题,（三） B,1. In front of the temple _ which came here to be in search of the wanted person . A. several police cars were B. were several police cars C. was several police cars D. several police cars was 1.B 此题考查地点状语置于句首，句子要全部倒装，即直接把谓语动词置于主语之前。,2. This film tells_ life story of John Dover, who left_ college and got a job as _reporter in a newspaper office r. A. the ;the; a B. a ;the; the C. the ;不填; a D. a ;不填; a 2.C 考查定冠词的有无含义不同、特指和泛指的用法。第一空为特指，强调John Dover的生活故事。第二空仍考查leave the college与leave college的区别。leave the school/college离开这所学校/院校；leave school/college 毕业、退学、离校。后一空填不定冠词，表示类别或身份，不是特指。,3. May I have a talk with one of your reporters？ Sorry, but all of them are out

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