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2017七上人称代词的主格和宾格练习题新.ppt

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    • 1、人称代词,表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”某人的词,叫做人称代词。 人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:,一.人称代词,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,人称,格,数,单 数,复 数,主格,宾格,主格,宾格,I,you,he,she,it,me,you,him,her,it,we,you,they,us,you,them,主格人称代词的用法,1. I am a teacher. You like music. He is playing football. 2. Does he like sports? What is she doing now? What can we do with a racket?,主格在句中作 主语,位置:在陈述句中位于动词之前,宾格人称代词的用法,1 Give me an orange, please. Marys mother is telling her a story. Let us go to help them. 2 Listen to me, boys and girls. Peter is sitting

      2、 behind me. These apples are for them.,宾格在句中作 宾语,位置:在句中位于动词或介词的之后。,人称代词知识要点,当主语为并列的几个人称代词时, I要放在最后,you要放在最前。人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为 “第二人称,第三人称,第一人称”2.3.1。 You, he and I are all students. 注:但承认错误时,I 通常在最前。 I and Mary are to blame(责备).,练习 1.写出下列人称代词的宾格形式 I_ you_ he_ she_ we_ they_ 2.单项选择 (1) _ is a good student. All the teachers like_ very much. A.She,her B.Her,she C.He,her D.she,him (2) Mary,please give(给) _ your book. A.my B.mine C.I D.me,him,you,me,her,us,them,选择正确的代词填空,1 _ (I/He) am Peter. 2 _ (He/ She

      3、) is a tall boy. 3 That isnt a cat. _ (It/ They) is a dog. 4 Do you like music? Yes, _ (we/you) do. 5 _ (I/He) doesnt have any brothers. 6 _ (We/You) are a student.,I,He,It,we,He,You,选择正确的代词填空,1 Are those books for _ ? (they/them) 2 Mike is Marys deskmate. _ (He/Him) is sitting next to _ (she/her). 3 - Mary, please open the windows. - OK, Mum. _ (I/Me) am opening _ (they/them) now. 4 Dad, can you let _ (we/us) watch TV for a while (一会儿)? 5 Look at _. _ is wearing(穿着) a beautiful dress. (she/her/

      4、She/Her),them,He,her,I,them,us,her,She,根据句意,用所学代词的适当形式填空。,1 _ am thirsty(渴). Is the water for _? (我) 2 Toms father bought _ a watch. Now _ has a new watch.(他) 3 Look at those boys. _ are from America. Most of _ cant speak Chinese very well.(他们),I,me,him,he,They,them,4. Does _ like running? ( he, him, you ) 5. _ didnt watch TV last night. ( They, Them, Him ) 6. The girl gave _ a guitar. ( he, his, him ),1 ( )like watching TV。 A、I B、me 2 ( )am a shy girl.(我) 3 ( ) are good friends。(我们) 4 I like my

      5、 math teacher,and he also likes ( )。(我) 5. Let ( )go and help him.(我们),I,I,We,us,us,1( )are my best friend,because I like( ).(你) 2 ( ) (我们) go to school at 8:00am every day, but ( )go to school at 7:30am every day. (你们),You,You,We,you,Exercise,1._ likes dogs. (Jack, she, we) 2.The girl on the photo is _. (she, her, it) 3._ has two red eyes (it, they, Lily). 4._is a little cat. (It, Its),She,her,It,It,1._have a pink shirt. (I, me) 2._ have a big classroom. (you, them, us) 3._ have many apples. (i

      6、t, he, they, them) 4._ go to school with _. (I, he, them) 5._ go to park with_. (you, he/ me, I),I,We,They,I,them,You,me,Baby 1,Baby 2,me us you you him her it them,I we you you he she it they,物主代词,表示所有关系,“某人的”的代词叫做物主代词。 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,theirs,its,hers,his,yours,yours,ours,mine,物主代词,形物代=形物代+名词,Is this your book? Is that your umbrella? They are their books. Our school is very beautiful (美丽的).,my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书

      7、桌 its name它的名字 例句:Is that your bike? 那是你的自行 车吗? Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。,1. What is _(她的)English name? 2. _(我的)father is a doctor. 3. Where is _(你们的)library? 4. _(我)have a pet cat. _(它的)name is Joy. 5. _(我们的)classroom is big. 6. _(他们的) books are colorful.,her,My,your,I,its,Our,Their,练一练!,如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。 正This is my pencil. 误This is my a pencil. 正This is a pencil. 误 This is a my pencil.,形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。 如: his English book

      8、s 他的英语书 their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友,特别提醒,汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你们老师。其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成my brother, your teacher;而不能译成 I brother, you teacher。,名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词+名词, 名词性物主代词 其后不必加名词。 例如:Your bedroom is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。 注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。 例:Its hers. 是她的。 (单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用) There is a book. Its hers. 那有本书。是她的。(先提及,大家才明白),练习 Exercise,一、用适当的人称代词填空: 1. _ is my aunt. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country. _is

      9、 in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3. What day is _ today? _ is Thursday. (its) 4. I have a blue bike. _has a green one. ( her ),She,It,it,It,She,5. These new houses are so nice. _are very expensive.( their ) 6. Lingling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. _ brother lives with her. ( she ) 7. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at English. ( his ) 8. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will _ pass it to her? ( you ),They,She,Her,He,you,二、从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. _football clothes are on the desk. Please put them on! (you,your) 2. _English teacher is Mrs. Green. (We,Us,Our,Ours ) 3. _cant find my kite. (I,Me,My,Mine) 4. We cant find _

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