英语-就近原则&就远原则
2页1、(一)就近原则:1.There be 句型 There is a book and some pencils on the desk. =There are some pencils and a book on the desk.2.neither.nor. Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right.3.either.or. Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday. = Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.4.not only.but also. Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday. = Not only Anns parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.【主谓一致现象 】有一类连接词,其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致
2、。此类连接词有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except (but), including等。例如: Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing. 特蕾西像很多女孩一样,喜欢跳舞。 All the students, including Tom, are leaving. 所有的学生,包括汤姆都走了。 No one except (but) me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道就远原则代表词汇:as well as;(together/along)with;rather than;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart fromE.G:He rather than I is right.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.就远原则What he does or what he says does not c
3、oncern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。 Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。 Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你,而是你父亲该受责备。 Not only you hut(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了。(二)邻近原则(Proximity) 以eitheror, or, neithernor和not onlybut also,whetheror;notbut; not onlybut also 等连接的两个主语,其谓语的单复数形式应与离谓语最近的主语保持一致。 如:Either you or he has to go there with me. 由there或here引起的主语,而又不止是一个时,采取就近原则。如:Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you. 在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g. In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。 就远原则1. as well as;2.(together/along)with;3. except; besides;4. but;5. including;6. in addition to;7. apart from8. rather than;
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