裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第75课_课文讲解资料

1、Text SOS 国际通用的呼救信号 1） save our souls 2） save our ship 3） 莫尔斯电码符号（三点，三横，三点） When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. a light passenger plane 一架轻型客机 a cargo plane/ a cargo aircraft 货机 fighter plane战斗机 civil aviation民用航空 fly off course偏离航线 fly from country逃亡国外 coursen所经之路，方向，路线，航线，过程，进程，课程 a south-ward course 向南的路线 egOur course is directly north. 我们的路线是朝正北的。 egHe gave me some advice on my future course.他就我未来的发展方向给了我一些忠告。 egYou

2、 can see the course of the river on the map. 你在地图上能看到河流的走向。 unhurtadj 平安无事，没有受伤 （反义词 hurt) hurt1v使（身体）受伤，使疼痛 egI am not hurt. I am all right. 我没有受伤，我很好。 egBe careful not to hurt yourself.= Be careful not to get hurt. 小心别伤到自己。 2v使（人，身体）疼痛 egThese shoes are too tight and hurt my feet. 这双鞋太紧了，使我的脚很痛。 egMy injured left leg still hurts. 我受伤的左腿还很痛。 egMy shoes hurt. 我的鞋很挤脚。 It was midwinter. 正是隆冬时节。 midsummer仲夏 midnight午夜 midfield(足球场等的）中场 middle man经销商，中间人 middle ring中指 the Middle East中东 middle class中

3、产阶级 middle-aged中年的 the middle of nowhere（口）偏远的某地 lay为系动词 thick是表语，表示主语的状态或性质 all the clothes she could find, all the clothes 是定语从句修饰she could find, 她能找到的所有衣物。 covering是现在分词，在本文中是现在分词短语作状语， inside是介词 growv变得(grow-grew-grown) grow dark 变得黑了 （grow作系动词） egHe grew angry when I told him about it. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark,

4、 she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. 我告诉他这件事情的时候他变得非常生气。 When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago， it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. The only passengers， a young woman and her two baby daughters， were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark， she turned a suitcase into a bed and pu

5、t the children inside it， covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night， it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself， but it was too small. Early next morning， she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters SOS in the snow. Fortunately， a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long

6、before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash. He got angry when I told him about it. turnv变得 (通常指颜色的变化） egThe leaves are turning yellow. The leaves are getting yellow. gov变得 （通常表示事物由好变坏） egThis apple has gone bad. 这个苹果变烂了。 getv变得（最常用） egCoal got scarce last winter. 去年冬天煤炭变得很缺乏。 comev egEverything you said came true. 你说的一切都成为真的了。 fallv变得（fall通常构成固定搭配， fall ill, fall asleep） egShe fell ill while she was on holiday. 她度假的时候病倒了。 turn into 把变成（相当于 change into) sh

7、e turned a suitcase into a bed 她把手提箱当做床 cover v覆盖 cover with 用来覆盖（主动结构） be covered with 被覆盖（被动结构） terriblyadv 非常 egI am terribly sorry. 我非常的抱歉。 terribleadj 可怕的 as near as she could 尽可能的近 as quickly as possible 尽可能的快 run as fast as you can尽可能的快跑 as many as possible尽可能的多 Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. how 引导的是宾语从句，从句中要使用陈述语序。How could send a signal 不知道怎样才能发出信号。 hearv听到 hear sb do 听到某人做某事 hear sb doing 听到某人正在做某事 overheadadv 在头顶上，在上空，在

8、楼上 birds flying overhead 鸟在上空飞翔 overhearv无意中听到，偶然听到 overindulgev过分沉溺，溺爱 wonderv疑惑，想知道 （后面+that 从句或者特殊疑问词引导的从句做宾语） egI wonder what happened. 我想知道发生什么了。 egI wonder if it will rain tomorrow. 我想知道明天是否会下雨。 Then she had an idea. have an idea想出办法，有主意了 pop up an idea突然有主意了 form an idea of 产生.想法 give a person an idea of 使明白 eg egWhat an idea ! 多么荒唐，不像话！ stamed out the letters SOS in the snow 在雪地上踩出“SOS”这三个字母 by adj 通过.方式 by radio 用无线电信号 by cheque 用支票 by letter 写信 by telephone 打电话 by working hard 凭努力工作 It

9、 was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash. During the night, it got terribly cold. 我告诉他这件事情的时候他变得非常生气。 树叶渐渐的变黄了。 变得（come通常构成固定搭配，come ture, come right, come wrong, come loose） The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into case herself, but it was too small. This book will give you a rough idea of what the everyday life of ordinary Americans is like. 这本书会让你大体明 白普通美国人的日常生活史怎样的。 She stamed out the letters SOS in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. before引导时间状语从句，在飞机到达之前没有多长时间 it was not long before 不久就 it will not be long before 大概不久就会，大概一会儿就会 egIt will not be long before they understande each other. 大概不久他们就会互相理解的。 区别:long before 很久以前 before long 不久以后（可能指过去，也可能指将来） egI met him in 1990. Before long, we bacame good friends.我在1990年碰到他，不久我们就成为好朋友了。 Special Difficulties 表“变得“的系动词： grow/become/turn/get/go/come/fall 1During the night,

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