初中英语音标教学课件.ppt

1、The First Lesson,Im happy, lucky to help you learn the most interesting subject -English,Welcome to our school,To learn English well, you must learn,1. International phonetic symbols(音标) 2. Words and expressions 3. Sentence patterns 4. Grammar rules,What am I going to do for you?,To give you some directions, help you learn, check your schoolwork.,What are you going to do in and after class?,To be active (in class activities). To be brave (to speak, ask and answer). To be careful (with your work)

2、.,Shall we have some class rules in our English lessons?,Dont be late for school or class. No eating or drinking in class. No sleeping in class. No talking when someone is speaking. No laughing when someone makes a mistake. 6. No fighting in class. 7.Hand in your homework on time,* Be on time. Be quiet when the teacher comes. * Take your textbook, a notebook, (a writing pad) a black pen and a red pen. * Listen carefully in class. * Always put up your hand before you want to say something.,Rememb

3、er,The Alphabet,英语语音专题,International Phonetic symbols（国际音标）,What are phonetic symbols?,the system or pattern of speech sounds used in a particular language,?,语音最小单位是音素。语言的语音都是由四十八个不同的音素相互组合而成的。,How many phonetic symbols are there?,元音 vowels (20个) 1. 前元音 i: e, ee, ea, ie, ei, eo A: Tea or coffee? B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. i i, e, y, ey His little sister is sitting in the middle. e e, ea, ai Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Till good is better. And better best. a Cat, cat! Ca

4、tch that black rat!,he see, read, piece, ceiling, people,is, English, busy, money,red, then, head, again,hat, bag, can, apple,Compare,it-eat 2. liveleave 3. fillfeel 4. seatsit 5. treetrip 6. bitbee 7. sheepship 8. deeddid 9. liveleave 10. feedfit 11. peapit 12. ridread 13. streetstrict 14. sleepslip,Compare,bet-bat 2. patpet 3. bagbeg 4. satset 5. neck-lack 6. sadsaid 7. badbed 8. daddead 9. ladled 10. fadfed, er, a, e The farmers sister is a doctor. : ir, ur or The early bird catches the worm

5、first. o, u Come to the front on the double.,clever, ruler, panda, open,girl, shirt, purple, work,love, colour, us, duck,中元音,earth nurse skirt learn her word,Read the words,ear(不单独出现时) ur ir er or, :,Phrases,:,A dirty skirt,hurt a bird,Learn to work,worse and worse,Read the words,ago again address hundred parent license water August banana today colour policeman,a e er o our 在非重读音节中,Phrases,Sooner or later,Autumn and August,Worker and farmer,about the picture of the teacher,a: ar, a Its far to t

6、he farm from the park. o, a The little pot is so hot. : or, a, au, ar My daughter whos forty-four is a lawyer. u oo Look at the cookbook. Its really good. u: oo, u, ou, oe How do you do? You look really cool.,shop, sorry, watch, what,morning, call, autumn, warm,football, wood, classroom, book,soon, ruler, soup, shoe,half, class, park, hard,后元音,Compare a:,cut-cart 2. lucklark 3.duckdark 4. toughtask 5.mudmark 6. busbath 7. farfun 8. shutshark,Compare ,pot-port 2. lotlord 3. notnorth 4. foxforks 5

7、.shotshort 6. wokwalk 7. spotsport 8. cockcaught,Compare ,walk work shortshirt warmword door-dirt sore- sir cause-curd,_, i: i e ,a: : u: u, : ,单元音 vowels (12个),双元音, ei a, ai, ay, ea, ei Rain, rain go away. Little Johnny wants to play. ai i, y Out of sight, out of mind. i oy, oi Soybean oil is my choice. u o, oa, ow, Go and open the window, Joe, and show me the photo. au ou, ow I found a mouse in the house.,game, rain, play, great,five, idea, try, goodbye,boy, toy, point, oil,old, hello, coat, show,about, round, down, town,face same game play waste hate late hay complain famous,Read the words,I life quiet mind price night die shy white lie high,Phrases,ei,hate to be late,save her face,never waste,met the first lady,ai,Phrases,the blue sky,in the countryside,the biting wind,Out of sight ,out of mind,ai,写法,_

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