初中英语语法介词j讲解.ppt
50页1、介词的种类,一.表示时间介词,三.表示方位介词,二.表示地点介词,四.表示方法、手段,五.常见介词的搭配,介词 1.是一种用来表示:词与词, :词与句之间的关系的词。 2.在句中不能单独作句子成分 介词 后面一般有:名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。,介词的含义,on,down,under,up,below,over,above,bewteen,什么是介词?它的作用是什么?,1.Look at me.( ) 2.He goes to school by bike.( ) 3.He is interested in drawing.( ) 4.The book is on the desk.( ),代词,名词,动名词,介词:通常用在_、_、_ 之前,表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的_。,名词,代词,名词,动名词,关系,介词的主要分类:,1. at the cinema, in the hospital _ 2. Write with a pen, go by bus _ 3. in summer, on Septemper 1st _ 4. by the
2、 way, at last, in the end _,地点介词,方式介词,时间介词,固定搭配,一.时间介词,1.,注意:at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间 in the morning 在早上 on the morning of July 1st 在七月一日的早上 on a rainy day 在雨天,.地点介词,At: 表示小地方用,In:表示大地方用,一.地点介词,1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street _ 2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space _ 3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door _,表示小地方用at,表示大地方用in,表示不同地方用具体不同的介词,填上正确的地点介词:,1.在广州 _ Guangzho
3、u 2.在电影院 _ the cinema 3.在湖边 _ the lake 4.在海里 _ the sea 5.树上的苹果 apples _ the tree 6.书上的小鸟 birds _ the tree 7.在天空上 _ the sky 8.在农场上 _ the farm 19.在街道上 _ the street,in,at,at,in,on,in,in,on,in,表示大地方用in,方式介词,使用工具用介词 with,使用器官用介词 with,使用语言用介词 in,使用声音用介词 in,使用方法用介词 in 或 by,二.方式介词,1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a lock _ 2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths _ 3. in English , in French , in your own words, in three language _ 4. in a loud voic
4、e, in a low voice _ 5. in this way, by this means _,使用工具用介词 with,使用器官用介词 with,使用语言用介词 in,使用声音用介词 in,使用方法用介词 in 或 by,6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car (on foot) by land 陆路, by sea 水路,by air 空运 _ 但:on the bike, on the bus, on the train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car 7. Shanghai lies _the east of China.( ) Japan lies _the east of China.( ) Hubei lies _the north of Hunan.( ) 8.in a read coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white _ 9.lie in bed, after a while, in the sun(
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