初中英语介词用法总结及练习.ppt

1、介词用法,The use of preposition,一.表示时间介词,三.表示方位介词,二.表示地点介词,四.表示方法、手段,五.常见介词的搭配,介词用法,一.时间介词,注意：at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间 in the morning 在早上 on the morning of July 1st 在七月一日的早上 on a rainy day 在雨天,1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at 2. The twins were born _ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at 3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in 4. We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have

2、 a rest _ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at,after +时间段 在之后， before 在之前 for + 时段 1.He wont come back _ five . A.before B. after C.by 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. They have been here _ an hour. A. for B. after C. in,二.地点介词,on 在的上面,与表面接触 over 在的正上方,不接触表面 under 在下面(是on, over的反义词) 1.Look!There is a bridge(桥)_the river. A.on B. over C.above 2.Can you see the egg _ the plate? A.on B.in C.over 3.Your shoes are _ the bed. A.over B.under C.on,in + 大地方 at + 小地 方 on +门牌，某层楼

3、 1.My uncle live _ F12 _the fifth floor. A.at, on B. in,on C.on, at 2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel. A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at,in 在某范围之内 to 在某范围之内 on 与某地相邻、接壤 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia. A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in 2.Mongolia is _the north of China. A. in B. on C. to,三.方位介词,1.We are _Team One.I sit _the front of the classroom.Li Ping is _my left. A.on, in , at B.in ,in ,at C.in, at, on 2.I have a good seat. I s

4、it _the bus. A.in the front of B.in front of 3.The teacher is standing _ our class and give a talk. A.in the front of B.in front of,to 表目的地或去的目的 for 动身去某地 1.Mike got on a train _ Shanghai . A.to B. for C. towards 2.Will you take a plane_ Tianjian. A. to B. for C.at 3. Im leaving _ Beijing next week. A. to B. for C. towards,四.表方式、方法、手段,in 用材料、语言 with 用工具、某物 by 用方式、方法、手段 on 表示“以方式”，多用于固定词组 1.My mother often go to work _ bike. A. in B. on C. by 2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please

5、tell me _ phone. A. through B. by C. on,3.The teacher is writing on the paper _ red ink and the blackboard_a piece of chalk. A.with, with B. in ,with C.with ,in 4.Can you talk to the American _ English. A. in B. with C.by 5.You can get some information _ the computer. A. in B. on C.by,表示“计量” at, for, by,at表示“以速度”“以价格”。 It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. I sold my car at a high price. for表示“用交换，以为代价”。 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 注意：at表示单价(price) ，for表示总钱数。 by表示“以计”，后跟度量单位。 They paid h

6、im by the month.,表示“关于” of, about,of 仅是提到或谈到过某人或某事。 He spoke of the film the other day. about 指“关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况。 Can you tell me something about yourself? talk about think about What/ How about?,用适当的介词填空 1.We have skirts _ purple _ 20 dollars. 2.These books are _ very good prices. 3.Mothers Day is _ May. Lets think _ the question. 4.Do you play soccer _ your classmates? 5.If you have questions, you can ask the teacher _ help. 6.The art festival is _ December 15th.,in,for,at,about,with,in,for,in

7、,7.The socks are three dollars _ two pairs. 8._ the girl, the question is difficult. 9.The question is difficult _ me. 10.What those brown trousers? 11.What do you have _ supper.,for,For,for,about,for,短文填空： Hong Xing Clothes Store. Welcome Hong Xing Clothes Store， you can buy your clothes _ _ our great sale.We sell all our clothes very good prices. _ _ girls , we have skirts _ _ all colors _ _ only 20 dollars. For boys, we have black trousers, they are _ _sale，35 dollars two pairs Come to Hong X

8、ing Clothes Store right now.,in,For,for,for,at,to,on,on,in + 时间段 在之后（内），多用于将来时 after +时间段 在之后， 多用于过去时 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. They have been here _ an hour. A. for B. after C. in,for + 时段 since + 时段 + ago since + 时间点 since + 一般过去时句子,常用于现在完成时,1.He came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since 2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years. A. in

9、 B. since C. for,for + 时段 since + 时段 + ago since + 时间点 since + 一般过去时句子,常用于现在完成时,1.He came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since 2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years. A. in B. since C. for,3. It has been three years since he _ here. A. come B. came C. comes 4. The old man has been away _ two years ago. A. in B. since C. for,before 在之前 by 到时为止,不迟于 1.He wont come back _ five . A.before B. after C.by 2.The work must be finished _ Friday. A.at B.by C.after 3.We had three meetings _

《初中英语介词用法总结及练习.ppt》由会员F****n分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语介词用法总结及练习.ppt》请在金锄头文库上搜索。