【维克多】维词课堂人教版b1u3-(5).ppt

1、教材版本：人教,册别单元：B1U3,A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. Vygotsky,prefer,flow,persuade,organize,determine,journey,view,用法、 搭配,一词多义,一词多义,一词多义,辨析义,一词多义 英语释义,重难点词,用法、 搭配, Sit down, please. 请坐。 I prefer to stand, thank you. 谢谢，我更愿意站着。,漫画一,漫画二,Nice, but I still prefer dogs. 很好，但是我还是更喜欢狗。,prefer,prefer,vt 不用于进行时 更喜欢；更愿意： Tea or coffee? 喝茶还是咖啡？ Id prefer tea, thanks. 我喜欢茶，谢谢。 She prefers her coffee black. 她更喜欢喝清咖啡。 prefer sb / sth to do sth: Id prefer you to start early. 我更希 望你早点出发。北师大 24 I pref

2、er my English classes to be taught in English only. 我希望我的英语课是全英语授课。, prefer to do sth / doing sth: Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet. 有些人 喜欢在网上做几乎一切事情。2013 安徽 I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sunday. 周日我喜欢一整天把自己关在屋 里听音乐。, prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth: I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better. 比起那条绿裙子，我更喜欢那条红色的，因为它适合我。 人教 3 I would prefer reading books to watching television. 比起看电视，我还是喜欢读书。,此结构中to是介词，而不是动词不定式符号。

3、其后接名词或者动名词，为保持前后 对应，prefer后也接动名词。, prefer + that 从句： They preferred the money (should) be used for building schools and hospitals. 他们愿意拿这笔钱来建学校和医院。 I would prefer that you didnt mention my name. 我希望你不要提我的名字。,prefer + that 从句结构中，从句中用虚拟语气。,preference , C & U 偏爱；优先 (权)： A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils. 老师不应对任何一个学生有所偏爱。 in order of preference 按优先顺序 C 偏爱的事物 / 人： Wine or beer? Which is your preference? 葡萄酒还是啤酒？你更喜欢哪种？ preferred adj 首选的；有优先权的,n, ,词汇拓展,一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. I

4、d prefer _ (travel) by train. 2. I prefer my English classes _ (teach) in English only. 3. I prefer going out for a more active life on Sundays to _(stay) at home all day. 二、根据所给提示，完成下列句子。 1. Some people _(喜欢散步多于喜欢爬山). 2. My parents _(更喜欢早起) in the morning. (2014 四川阅读),travelling / to travel,to be taught,staying,prefer walking to climbing,prefer getting up / to get up early,练一练,flow,Man struggles upwards; water flows downwards. 人往高处走，水往低处流。 The person who has no personality always goes with the

5、flow. 没个性的人往往随波逐流。 Only dead fish follow the flow. 只有死鱼才随波逐流。,鼠标放这里 点我有惊喜, vi (液体、气体、电等) 流动；流出： The water flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea. 湖水流入尼亚加拉河，再经过大瀑布，流向大海。 人教 5 比喻人或事物像水一样 流逝；畅通；流淌： Time flows away. 光阴流逝。 Her hair flowed down over her shoulders. 她的头发垂到肩上。 Trucks and cars flowed along the highway. 卡车和汽车在公路上川流不息。,flow , n C & U 流；流动： a flow of people / cars 人流 / 车流 free flow of information 信息的自由交流。,一、请将下列英语短语或句子翻译成汉语。 1. flow freely _ 2. flow in the wind

6、 _ 3. Rivers flow into the sea. _ 4. The crowd flowed out of the station. _ 5. Tears flowed down his cheeks. _ 6. The colored flags flow in the wind. _ 7. The lines in this painting flow. _ 8. Her hair flowed down her back. _,练一练,自由流动,在风中流动,百川归海。,人群涌出车站。,他泪流满面。,彩旗迎风飘扬。,这幅画线条流畅。,她的头发飘垂在她的背后。,二、请将下列短语或句子翻译成英语。 1. 气流 _ 2. 数据流 _ 3. 缓缓地流淌 _ 4. 流入大海 _ 5. 这条河流经这个城市。 _ 6. 时间流逝。 _ 7. 那条河从东向西流。 _ 8. 河水漫过堤岸。 _,air flow,data flow,flow quietly,flow into the sea,The river flows through the city.,Time flows aw

7、ay.,The river flows from east to west.,The river flowed over the bank.,persuade,生活中有的时候我们不得不试图说服别人。比如，你可能要说服朋友一起去看你最喜欢的电影，或是说服父母给你买某样东西。劝说是一门艺术，需要的不仅仅是口若悬河。你认为应该如何劝说别人呢？,persuade vt 说服；劝服 (talk into)： She is always easily persuaded. 她总是很容易被说服。 persuade sb to do sth: She persuaded my father to go to a dental school. 她说服我父亲去牙科学校学习。 2010 江苏改,后接不定式的复合结构, persuade sb into (doing) sth: I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea. 我说服了我的同学接受 我的想法。2015 浙江书面表达 persuade sb out of (doing) st

8、h: We persuaded him out of his foolish plan. 我们说服了他放弃那项愚蠢的计划。,persuade sb into / out of doing sth 说服某人做 / 不做某事,注：在表示“劝说”，但不一定“劝服”时，用try to persuade。 She would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute money to the cause. 她会劝说当地的商界领导人为该事业捐款。 2017 北京改, 使相信；使信服 (convince)： persuade sb of sth: Im persuaded of his honesty. 我相信他是诚实的。 persuade sb + that 从句: I persuaded him that I was telling the truth. 我使他相信我讲的是实情。,persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事,persuade sb后接that从句，sb不能省略,词汇拓展, persuasion n U 说服 persuasive adj 有说服力的,练一练,一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. He decided to persuade his grandpa _ (set) the bird free. 2. Get a coffee machine for your home or office, or persuade your company _ buying one. (Tell them it will improve p

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