高中高考英语：语法填空满分技巧+8篇真题演练（含答案）

1、按各考点的考查频率No. 1非谓语动词(考查现在分词和不定式居多)No. 2谓语动词(考查被动语态居多)No. 3词性转换(考查转换为名词的情况居多)No. 4介词No. 5名词单复数No. 6冠词(考查不定冠词居多)No. 7从句(考查非限制性定语从句居多)No. 8代词No. 9形容词No. 10副词一 纯 空 格 题 1. 空格后是名词的情况： 首先看名词前是否有冠词或物主代词，如果没有，那么考虑填这些，如：She is earning $6,500 a day asamodel in New York. 如果有，那么看看填and, or, but是否符合语境，如：Sportsmanship is a styleandan attitude, and it can have a positive influence on everyone around you. 否则便考虑介词，如：Im callingfor a friend who is interested in attending a US university.2. 空格后是动词的情况：一般是定语从句，考虑填关系代词，如

2、：I am usually the focus of the attention because I often have lots of ideasthatinterests others.Top of the list was Google,whichis well known for its excellent working conditions.3. 空格后是句子的情况： 首先考虑是否是wh-类的关系代词或关系副词所引导的从句，常考查名词性从句、定语从句，偶尔考查状语从句，如：It gives us an idea ofwhat we want to do when we leave school.It is almost the same speed atwhich they would have travelled in a horse and carriage a century ago.It is the neighborhoodwhere your family makes connections with other people. 如果不是从句，则考虑四大连词a

3、nd, or, but和 so，看前后两句构成的是并列、选择、转折还是因果关系，如：Bollywood actors are very popularand some are in high demand.Dinner in the sky is very exciting and the food is good,but there are problems.I watched TV until nearly 12 oclock last night,so I could not go over my lessons.二给出提示词题一般考查四类实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词)1. 给出名词： 首先考虑名词的单复数，如：The music was great and I got somesouvenirs (souvenir) while I was there. 其次考虑变形，一般向形容词转变，如：He said that for over 40 years, the company has focused on aprofessional(profession) work expe

4、rience.2. 给出动词： 首先看是否是句子的谓语动词，如果是，则考虑谓语动词的适当形式(时态、语态和主谓一致)，如：In the early 20th century, Dubaiwas(be) a successful trading port.Then in 1966, oilwas discovered (discover). 如果不作谓语动词，再考虑非谓语动词的三种形式：不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词、过去分词)，如：All organisms need water, food and shelterto stay(stay) alive.Restaurants sellprepared(prepare) food.Since plants make their own foodusing(use) sunlight, the suns energy is found in plants. 如果不是非谓语动词，则考虑变形，一般向名词转变，如：He had anoperation(operate) to repair the damage.3. 给出形容词或副词： 首先考虑

5、比较级和最高级，注意是否有标志性词汇much, even, a little和than等，如Once youre in a good state of mind, its mucheasier(easy) to maintain it. 其次考虑变形，通常是形容词变为副词，如：Start with something relaxing, and thengradually(gradual) increase the tempo and beat.仅看技巧终究只是纸上谈兵，还需要实际操练，下面是小编整理的历年高考语法填空题，现在来检测一下自己的掌握情况吧。2017全国卷I阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61a method of fighti

6、ng heart disease, has had some unintended side62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As65result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even66(bad), t

7、he amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food67(be) full of fat and salt; by68(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be69(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,70is not good for the health.答案61. as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65. a66. worse

8、67. is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which2017全国卷IIIn 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible61(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and62work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road,63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over64top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines65(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been66(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using67every day. Later, engineers68(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the69(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Ce

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