2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习 unit 3 a healthy life高考试卷分块专练 新人教版选修6

Unit 3 A healthy life高考试卷分块专练.完形填空Cameron Lyle has never expected to save the life of a person he didn't know. He was a shot­put star at the highest point of his athletic career when he had to make a great _1_.A man with blood cancer was _2_ for healthy bone marrow (骨髓) and Cameron was the only _3_among all the possible donors. The only _4_： if Cameron decided to donate, it meant he would miss some very important sports meetings._5_ with cutting his career short, Cameron focused only on the _6_ to save the man's life.“I was surprised that I was pretty _7_. I said yes right away，” said Cameron, 21.“If I had said _8_， he wouldn't have had a match.”Actually, Cameron had completely _9_ the “Be The Match Registry” that came to his university two years ago. But two months ago, he got a call. Cameron was _10_ he was a possible match for a young man with blood cancer, which would get worse quickly if not _11_.Cameron received blood tests, which _12_he was a definite match._13_he agreed to donate, more tests were followed to _14_he didn't have any problem._15_， everything went well, and last week Cameron headed to Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston to _16_ his bone marrow with a stranger.Most people can return to their full activities within days after the donation._17_ Cameron was told not to lift over 20 pounds for about a month. So this meant he _18_ to miss some athletic events where he wanted to _19_ after eight years of shot­put training.“But it's OK，” he said.“It was worth it I would _20_ it again.”语篇解读：一个处于事业巅峰期的铅球运动员，意外地与一个血癌病人的骨髓匹配成功。他毫不犹豫地为血癌病人捐献了自己的骨髓。虽然因此错过了一些重大赛事，但他觉得值得捐！1A.scheduleBconclusionCdecision Deffort解析：选C下文中提到莱尔与一个血癌病人的骨髓匹配成功。由此可知，处于事业巅峰期的他不得不做一个重大决定。make a conclusion意为“得出结论”；make an effort意为“作出努力”。2A.suitable BdesperateCready Dgrateful解析：选B一个人患了血癌，他非常需要得到健康的骨髓。be desperate for意为“非常需要，极其需要”。3A.match BpartnerCsuit Dfit解析：选A莱尔是所有可能的捐赠者中唯一的匹配者。第8个空后的“he wouldn't have had a match”有提示。4A.solution BsituationCassumption Dproblem解析：选D根据下文中的“it meant he would miss some very important sports meetings”可知，莱尔面临的唯一问题是捐献骨髓会使他错过一些非常重要的赛事。5A.Faced BConcernedCDelighted DDisappointed解析：选A下文中提到莱尔决定捐献骨髓，这意味着他将面临事业上的短暂停顿。be faced with意为“面对”；be concerned with 意为“与有关”。6A.ability BmotivationCway Dchance解析：选D根据上文“cutting his career short”可知，莱尔暂停了事业，把精力都集中在有可能挽救血癌病人的生命上。7A.happy BmovedCupset Dlucky解析：选A根据空后的“I said yes right away”可推知，莱尔为能够帮助别人感到非常高兴。8A.yes BhelloCno Dbye解析：选C如果莱尔说不，这个血癌病人很可能找不到成功的骨髓配型。9A.organised BforgottenCavoided Drefused解析：选B联系下文中的“But two months ago, he got a call.”可知，事实上莱尔已经完全忘了匹配登记这件事。10A.told BwarnedCreminded Dproved解析：选A结合上文中的“he got a call”可知，他被告知他可能与一个血癌病人配型成功。11A.improved BpreventedCrecovered Dtreated解析：选D根据上文中的“which would get worse quickly”可知，如果不治疗，病情就会快速恶化。12A.doubted BexpectedCconfirmed Dpredicted解析：选C莱尔接受了血液检验，确认了他与病人配型成功。13A.While BOnceCBefore DUnless解析：选B分析句子的逻辑关系可知，一旦他同意捐献骨髓，之后就会有更多的检查。14A.ensure BignoreCprotect Dfear解析：选A莱尔需要做更多检查以确保他的身体没有任何问题。15A.Quickly BGraduallyCSuddenly DFinally解析：选D根据空后的“everything went well”可知，最终，一切进展顺利，莱尔去医院捐献了骨髓。16A.exchange BshareCassociate Dcombine解析：选B根据语境可知，莱尔给血癌病人捐献骨髓，他与一个陌生人分享了骨髓。17A.So BThenCBut DAnd解析：选C分析句子的逻辑关系可知，大多数人在捐献骨髓后的几天就可以完全恢复正常，但莱尔却被告知大约一个月内不能举20磅以上的东西。此处前后句之间表示转折关系。18A.used BagreedChesitated Dhad解析：选D根据上文中的“Cameron was told not to lift over 20 pounds for about a month”可推断，他不得不错过很多赛事。19A.grow BshineCcheer Dstruggle解析：选B在经过八年的铅球训练后，莱尔一定想参加比赛，使自己表现出众。20A.make BadmitCaccept Ddo解析：选D莱尔认为自己所做的事很值得，因此他还会再做(同样的事情)。.语法填空A company in the USA is paying its workers to sleep more. Staff at the insurance company Aetna will get $300 a year _1_ (add) to their salary if they get at least seven hours of sleep a night. They will get just over a dollar for each night they sleep over seven hours. The idea behind this plan is employee _2_ (perform). Human resources _3_ (official) say workers will work more effectively if they have slept well. A workforce that is more rested means the company will perform _4_ (well). Staff can either record their sleep automatically, _5_ (use) a wrist monitor, or record by hand how long they have slept every night._6_ number of studies warn that not sleeping enough can affect our ability to do our job. The American Academy of Sleep Medicine said that the average worker in the USA loses 11.3 working days of productivity a year from a lack _7_ sleep. This _8_ (cost) companies about $2,280 for one worker. It estimates (估计) that the US economy loses $63.2 billion a year mainly _9_ workers do not sleep more than seven hours a night. A 2015 study by the Rand Corporation showed that staff members sleeping less than seven hours per night _10_(find) far less productive