2019年03月山东省济南市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案

高三模拟考试英 语 试 题第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANew York Walking TourStatue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking TourStart this exciting guided 4-hour tour by getting early Reserve Line Access boarding on the ferry to Liberty Island. Once there， go inside the base of the statue and head to the observation decks for an awesome view of New York City and its surroundings. Then come back on the ferry to Ellis Island to learn about the history of immigration（移民）to America that took place here between 1892 and 1954.Central Park Walking TourWalk through Central Parks most picturesque highlights on a 2-hour tour with a professional photographer. Remember your New York City adventure with unforgettable images of you with family or friends as you circle the towers at Belvedere Castle，walk through paths with flowers in the Conservatory Garden，or feed the swans by the Loeb Boathouse.New York City Architecture Walking TourLearn about the history of the buildings that define the New York City skyline on a 3-hour walking architecture tour. Walk down the famous 42nd Street corridor with a longtime New York resident（居民）and architectural expert，stopping along the way to learn about Midtown Manhattans most iconic structures like the Chrysler Building, Ford Foundation, Grand Central Station and the New York Public Library.Greenwich Village Walking TourGreenwich Village is one of New York Citys most beautiful and famous neighborhoods. Take a guided 2-hour walking tour of this legendary Lower Manhattan space. Hear about the famous artists who once lived here, from Edgar Allan Poe to Bob Dylan, Jimi Hendrix and countless others. Walk the winding streets and visit popular Washington Square Park, reliving more than 200 years of history.21.Why do tourists visit Ellis Island?A.To know about American immigration historyB.To explore the surroundings of the island.A.To get a whole view of New York City.B.To observe Statue of Liberty closely.22.Who will go with tourists on Central Park Walking Tour?A.An experienced guide.B.An architectural expert.C.A professional photographer.D.A longtime New York resident.23.Which tour takes the longest time?A.Central Park Walking Tour.B.Greenwich Village Walking Tour.C.New York City Architecture Walking Tour.D.Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking Tour.24.What can tourists do on Greenwich Village Walking Tour?A.Take unforgettable pictures.B.Come across Bob Dylan.C.Visit New York Public Library.D.Learn about famous artists.答案 21-24 ACDD BThe United States Congress is responsible for making and approving federal lawsrules that everyone in the country must follow. But exactly how do those laws get made? The process is not easy, and it takes a long time.A law begins when someone puts forward an idea. The idea can come from anyone, but it has to get to a U. S. lawmaker who wants it to become legislation. In time，the idea is further developed into a written proposal, called a bill.Then, a member of Congress officially proposes the bill. After the bill is introduced, it is sent to a small group of lawmakers, called a “committee”. Sometimes committee members seek more information about the proposal by holding hearings. Sometimes the committee changes the bill. Sometimes it decides not to take any action. In that case, we say lawmakers “table” the bill, or let it “die in committee”.But now and then, the bill is offered to lawmakers not on the committee. Those lawmakers debate the bill further. They might change the bill again. Finally* the full House or Senate votes on the bill. If it does not earn the majority of votes，the bill does not advance.Finally，the agreed-upon bill is sent to the president. If the president signs it, the bill becomes a law. If the president does nothing and Congress is officially meeting，the bill becomes a law. But if the president does nothing and Congress is not in session，the bill does not pass. Or the president can officially reject the bill If that happens，the bill is not stopped. Instead，it is returned to both the Senate and the House. If two-thirds of the senators and two-thirds of the House members approve the bill once again，even with the president objecting，they turn the bill into a law.25.Who is the first to propose a bill?A. A lawyerB. A citizen.C.A member of Congress.D.A committee member.26.When does a bill finally become a law?A.After it is sent to a committee.B.When the president signs it.C.After it returns to the Congress.D.While Congress is not in session.27.What can be inferred from the text?A.Not every bill can be turned into a law.B.Anybody can put forward a proposal.C.If “tabled”，the bill has to be voted on.D.Once proposed, the bill cant be changed.答案 25-27 CBA CWe humans love to stare into our smart devices. We gaze for hoursabout 10 hours and 39 minutes a dayat our com