havehas got的用法 语法2

Have/has got的用法,定义 Have/Has got句型:它表示某物 归某人所有， 是一种所属关系,主语为人， 只有“拥有”的意思。 转换：have got=have has got=has,二、Have/Has got句型的转换,否定句：在Have或Has后加not, 缩写为Havent或Hasnt.如： I have got three sisters. I haven't got three sisters. He has got a bike. He hasn't got a bike.,B、一般疑问句：把Have或Has提前到句首,I have got three sisters. Have you got three sisters? Yes,I have./No,I haven't. He has got a bike. Has he got a bike? Yes, he has./No, he hasn't,(1)在英语口语中，常用have got 代替have ，作“有”解。,I have a bike. = I have got a bike. 其否定式为： I dont have a bike. = I havent a bike.,I havent got a bike. () I dont have got a bike. (×),其疑问形式为：,Have you a bike? / Have you got a bike? Do you have a bike? () Do you have got a bike? (×),在下列情况下不能用have got来代替have。,A. 在情态动词，助动词或动词不定式之后,只能用have,不用have got。如： May I have some more tea?我可以再喝点茶吗？ Would you like to have another apple?你想再吃一个苹果吗？,在过去时，完成时或进行时中，不用 have got, 而用have。如,Li Hong had a problem.李红有一个问题。 I have had the bike for three years.我买这辆自行车已经3年了。,固定短语中不用have got,have a rest have a a swim have a a wash have a a drink have lunch have a meeting, have a party .,There be 句型,There be句型是一常见的表示“存在”的句型。该结构表示某地某处客观存在某物，是一种倒装语序，其真正的主语在there be 之后,二、结构,There be + sth + 地点状语 There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。,三、There be 句型中be动词的确定,there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are。,There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。 There are four apples on the desk.桌子上有四个苹果,若句子中有几个并列的主语时 be的形式要与离其最近的一个 主语在人称和数上保持一致。（就近原则）如:,There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。 There are four apples on the desk.桌子上有四个苹果。,若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要 与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。（就近原则）如:,There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。 There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。,另外,在陈述句中为了强调地点,也可将介词短语提置句首。如: In the tree there are five birds. 树上有五只鸟。,There be 结构的句型转换,1、否定句 there be的否定式 通常在be后加not构成(在口语 中be时常与not缩写在一起)。 如果句中有some,一般要变成any。如,There are some children in the picture. There aren't any children in the picture.,一般疑问句及其答语,把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。其肯定答语是Yes, there is / are;否定答语为No, there isn't / aren't。如:,Are there two cats in the tree? Yes, there are. (No, there aren't.),