（课标通用）安徽省2019年中考英语总复习 语法专项练8 动词的分类试题

语法专项练8动词的分类A组20172018真题集训.单项填空。1.(2018·湖北黄冈)I find it difficult to learn English well.I want to drop it.English is very important in our daily life.Never . A.give up itB.give it upC.give away itD.give it away答案B解析考查动词短语词义辨析。根据“英语在我们的日常生活中很重要”推知空格处应填“不要放弃”。giveup放弃;giveaway赠送,背叛。giveup符合句意,giveup是动词加副词构成的短语,代词作其宾语时必须位于give和up之间。故选B项。2.(2018·湖北荆州)We are planning a Yangtze River Perfection Day this weekend.Do you have any advice?Youd better signs around the school to tell all the students about that. A.make upB.put upC.set upD.show up答案B解析makeup编造;putup张贴,搭起;setup建立;showup出现,露面。根据signs可知是“张贴指示牌”,故选B项。3.(2018·湖北荆州)Summer vacation is coming!I am thinking about visiting some places of interest.Why not Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall? A.come outB.come alongC.come up withD.come over to答案D解析考查动词短语辨析。comeout出版,发行,出来;comealong出现,到来;comeupwith想出,提出;comeoverto过来,顺便来访。根据句意“我正考虑参观一些名胜古迹”可知,下面提出建议“为什么不来荆州看看古城墙呢?”。故选D项。4.(2018·湖北十堰)A great person once said,“If you can follow your heart and never ,your dream will come true.” I think so.I believe I will enter a good high school this year if I try hard.A.give awayB.give backC.give outD.give up答案D解析句意:“一位伟人曾经说过如果你能追随你的心,永不放弃,你的梦想就会成真。”“我认为是这样。我相信,假如我努力学习,今年我就能进入一所好高中。”giveaway捐赠;giveback归还;giveout分发;giveup放弃。根据语境选D项。5.(2018·湖北随州)As we on our new journey,we shouldnt forget where we came from. A.take outB.set outC.cut outD.blow out答案B解析句意:当我们踏上新的旅程时,我们不应该忘记我们来自何处。takeout拿出;setout出发;cutout删除;blowout吹灭。根据语境选B项。6.(2018·湖北咸宁)Mary,how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?Youd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable. A.Set upB.Look upC.Take upD.Put up答案B解析setup建立;lookup查找,查阅;takeup开始从事;putup搭建。结合后面的时刻表,故应是“查找”。故选B项。7.(2018·湖北宜昌)In the past five years,China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.It has many nations a great chance to communicate. A.offeredB.supportedC.includedD.directed答案A解析句意:“在过去的五年内,中国在一带一路中扮演着重要的角色。”“它给很多国家提供了一个交流的好机会。”offer提供;support支持;include包括;direct指示。结合语境可知A项正确。8.(2018·湖北宜昌)A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.I quite agree,but it on when and how they walk. A.remainsB.separatesC.returnsD.depends答案D解析句意:“一项研究表明散步益于人们长寿。”“我相当赞同这一说法,但是它取决于散步的时间和方式。”remain留下;separate使分开;return返回,归还;depend依赖,依靠。故选D项。9.(2018·湖北宜昌)Were not supposed to those who failed. No one can be a winner all the time.A.turn outB.laugh atC.spread outD.share with答案B解析句意:“我们不应该嘲笑那些失败的人。”“没有人一直是成功者。”turnout证明,结果是;laughat嘲笑;spreadout延伸,分散;sharewith和分享。结合语境可知选B项。10.(2018·广东)Yuan Longping,a famous Chinese scientist,is now doing research on sea rice.If farmers start planting rice in salty water,Chinas food supply will surely rise. A.canB.cantC.mustD.mustnt答案A解析考查情态动词。句意:“中国著名科学家袁隆平现正在进行在海上种植水稻的研究。”“如果农民们能在咸水里种植水稻,中国的食物供应将会显著提升。”can能够,可以;cant不可能;must必须;mustnt千万别。本题中,根据题干语境应填“可以,能够”,故选A项。11.(2018·重庆B卷)The cake delicious.Id like to have another one. A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels答案A解析句意:蛋糕尝起来很美味,我想再要一块。taste尝起来;look看起来;sound听起来;feel感觉。故选A项。12.(2018·重庆B卷)You stop when the traffic lights turn red. A.cantB.mayC.mustD.neednt答案C解析考查情态动词的用法。句意:当交通灯变红的时候你必须停下来。根据“whenthetrafficlightsturnred”可知,此处指“你必须停下来”。must必须,一定。故选C项。13.(2017·河北)Grandfather lives with us.We all him. A.look atB.look forC.look afterD.look like答案C解析lookat看着;lookfor寻找;lookafter照顾;looklike看起来像。“我们”应该是“照顾”爷爷。故选C项。14.(2017·甘肃天水)How long may I these books? For a week.A.borrowB.to borrowC.keepD.lend答案C解析句意:“这些书我可以借多久?”“一周”。borrow意为“借”是非延续性动词;keep意为“保持,保留”是延续性动词。答语“Foraweek.”(一周)属于一段时间,故用延续性动词keep。故选C项。15.(2017·广东)If you want to know more about space,please the book ABriefHistoryofTime. A.look throughB.look aroundC.look afterD.look down upon答案A解析lookthrough浏览;lookaround四处看;lookafter照顾;lookdownupon看不起。根据thebook推出是“浏览”这本书。句意“如果你想知道更多关于宇宙的事,请浏览时间简史这本书。”故选A项。16.(2017·甘肃天水)Whose bike is it?It to me.Its hers. A.isnt belongedB.wasnt belongedC.didnt belongD.doesnt belong答案D解析句意:“谁的自行车?”“它不属于我。它是她的。”belongtosb.意为“属于某人”,这个词组的特点是:一没有被动语态;二没有进行时态。故排除A、B两项;再根据问句时态可知,这段对话的时态也应为一般现在时态。故选D项。17.(2017·四川达州)Hi,Tina!What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday?I am going to cooking because I like eating delicious food. A.take downB.take upC.pick upD.clean up答案B解析答句的句意为:我将要开始学习做饭,因为我喜欢吃好吃的食物。takedown放下;takeup从事,开始(学习或某种爱好);pickup拾起;cleanup清扫。故选B项。.单词拼写。1.(2018·广西桂林改编)Lily is only two years old so she cant r(骑) a horse. 答案ride2.(2018·广西桂林改编)Mr.Green a(出席) a meeting and gave a speech yesterday. 答案attended3.(2018·湖北随州改编)My bike is broken,my father is going to r(修理) it. 答案repair4.(2017·海南改编)If you dont c(赶上) the early bus,youll be late. 答案catch5.(2017·湖北黄石改编)The old photo often r(使记起) me of my happy time in midd