人教版高中英语必修三知识点
人教版高中英语必修三知识点【篇一】1. opccupation n. 居住、占用;职业occupational adj 与职业有关的occupier n. 居住者, 房客, 占领者occupy vt. 占, 占用, 占领, 占据2.Reporter n. 记者, 新闻通讯员journalist n. 新闻记者, 从事新闻杂志业的人3.Profession n. 职业, 专业,professional adj. 专业的、职业的/ n.专业人员习惯用语：allied health professional 保健辅助人员4.Photograph n. 照片/ vt. 给.照相Photographer n. 摄影师5. Eager adj. 渴望的;热切的eagerness n. 热心6. concentrate v. 集中;聚集concentration n. 集中;集合concentration camp n. 集中营concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于例句：1)How can you concentrate on your work with so much noise going on?你怎能在这样吵的环境下集中精神工作呢?2)I tried to concentrate my thoughts on the probkem.我努力让自己的思绪集中在这个问题上面。Attentively 注意地, 留意地pay attention to 注意7.Course n. 过程, 经过, 进程, 方针, 路线, 跑道, 课程, 一道菜a course in/on sth 课程a course of sth 疗程8.Acquire vt. 获得;取得;学到acquisition n. 获得;获得物9.Meanwhile n. 其间, 其时=meantime10. accuse vt. 控告, 谴责,accuse . of . 因某事指责或控告某人例句：1)I accused her of cheating. 我指责她作弊。2)He was accused of murder and sent for trial. 他被控告谋杀并已送交审判。Accusation n. 指责;控告;谴责11. deliberately adv. 故意地on purpose12. so as to(do sth) 为了做某事/以便作某事in order to do sth例句：We went early so as to get good seats. 我们提早去了，以便占到好位置。13. bribe vt. 向.行贿/n. 贿赂bribery n. 行贿, 受贿, 贿赂14. guilty adj. 犯罪的, 有罪的, 心虚的guilt n. 罪行, 内疚15.imaginative adj. 想象的, 虚构的image n. 图象, 肖像, 偶像, 形象化的比喻, 极为相象, 映像, 典型imagine vt. 想象, 设想16. technical adj. 技术的, 技术上的, 技巧方面的technic n. 技术, 手法technica n. 技术性细节,技术,技巧,技能technically adv. 技术上, 学术上, 工艺上17. defend vt. 防护, 辩护, 防卫,defence n. 防卫, 防卫设备defend against防卫.以免于18. crime n. 犯罪, 犯罪行为, 罪行, 罪恶criminal n. 罪犯, 犯罪者/adj. 犯罪的, 犯法的, 罪恶的criminally adv. 刑法上, 犯了罪地19. edition n. 版本, 版edit vt. 编辑, 校订, 剪辑/n. 编辑工作editor n. 编辑, 编辑器, 编者20.employ vt. 雇用, 用, 使用employer n. 雇主, 老板employee n. 职工, 雇员, 店员employment n. 雇用, 使用, 利用, 工作, 职业21. polish vt. 擦亮, 发亮, 磨光, 推敲Polish adj. 波兰(Poland)的22.chief n. 首领, , 酋长, 长官,/adj. 主要的, 首要的, 首席的, 主任的Chief Executive Officer 执行总裁，首席执行官23. intention n. 意图, 目的intent n. 意图, 目的, 意向/adj. 专心的, 决心的, 热心的intentional adj. 有意图的, 故意的【篇二】一、重要单词用法例析1. below prep. & adv. 在下面，低于Do not write below the line. 不要该横线下写字。I live on the floor below. 我住在下一层。2. concentrate vt. & vi. 集中于，专注I tried my best to concentrate my thoughts on the problem. 我努力让自己集中思想在这个问题上。3. meanwhile adv. 在此其间，与此同时The train wont leave for an hour. Meanwhile we can have lunch. 火车还有一个小时才开，其间我们可以吃中饭。Tom was at home studying. Meanwhile, Jon was out playing. Tom在家学习，与时同时Jon外出玩耍。搭配：in the meanwhile同时，在此期间In the meanwhile Ill visit an old friend of mine. 在这期间我将去拜访我的一位老朋友。4. gifted adj. 有天分的; 有天赋的He is a gifted musician. 他是天才音乐家。5. seldom adv. 很少There is seldom snow in Guangdong. 广东很少下雪。He seldom goes out on Sundays, does he? 星期天他很少出去，对吗?Seldom has there been such a happy meeting. 过去很少有过这样愉快的会议。注意：(1)其后的反意疑问句用肯定式;(2)位于句首时，谓语用部分倒装。6. occupation n. 职业;占用，占据Teaching is me occupation. 教书是我的职业。The old house is under my occupation. 这所旧宅现已为我所有。辨析：occupation表示职业，较为正式，常用于表格;work工作，不可数名词;job职业，可数名词，可指单独一个任务，也可指工作职位;profession工作，是指需要特别技能/训练和高等教育的工作;trade是指手艺工。7. eager adj. 渴望的，热切的She is eager to go home. 她很想回家。He is eager for a computer. 他渴望有台电脑。辨析：be anxious to do sth 急于做(强调着急)8. acquire vt. 获得，取得She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study. 她认真学习而精通英语。9. deny vt. 不认，拒绝He denied telling me. =He denied that he had told me. 他否认他告诉过我。注意：后接动词作宾语时，只能用-ing形式。10. employ vt. 雇用，使用We employed a cook. 我们雇用了一个厨师。How do you employ your spare time? 你是怎样利用你的空余时间的?He is employed in watering the flowers. 他正忙于给花浇水。11. cover vt. 盖，遍布，走，采访The Red Army covered 500 kilometers one day. 红军一天要行走500公里。All the papers like to cover the affairs of the famous persons. 很多报纸喜欢报道名人的韵事。二、词组句型用法例析1. accuse of 控告某人犯某罪I accused Donny of stealing money. 我控告Donny偷盗。2. so as to (do sth.) 为了We got up early so as to catch the first train. 我们早起以便坐上第一班车。辨析：so as to不能位于句首，此时可用in order toIn order not to be late for school, we must get up early. 为了上学不迟到，我们须早起。3. defendagainst 防卫免受Our duty is to defend our country against the enemies. 我们的职责是保卫我们的国家免受敌人的侵袭。4. have a nose for sth. 有探查或发现某事物的能力新课标第一网That reporter has a nose for news. 那位记者对新闻特别敏感。5. the sameas./suchasHe is such a kind man as all like. 他是个人人喜欢的善良的人。(as作like的宾语)注：在定语从句中，先行词中包含有the same, such, so等时，要用as来引导;关系代词as在定语从句中作主语或宾语等。比较：He is such a kind man that all like him. (that不作任何句子成分)三、课文长句难句剖析If the person being interviewed agrees, we sometimes use small recorders to make sure that we get all our facts straight.剖析：being interviewed是现在分词的被动式做定语，修饰the person，相当于定语从句who is being interviewed;不定式短语to make sure that作目的状语;句中的straight是副词，意为“直接地”。译文：如果得到被采访人允许，我们有时使用小型录音机，保证我们能够直接记录下全部事实。四、语法知识归纳1. 全部倒装就是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。全部倒装通常用于：(1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首时Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。(2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首时Out rushed a missile from under the
