一般将来时讲解与练习24265资料

一般将来时一. 一般将来时的定义:表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，表 示将来经常或重复发生的动作。二.一般将来时的标志： tomorrow(明天), the day after tomorrow(后天)next year(明年) next month/week(下一个月/星期)， in+一段时间（多久以后）等三.一般将来时的构成:1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+. 例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球. (2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影.2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+. * *说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换; (2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we. (3).will和shall的后面接动词原形)例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京. (2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我. (3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语.四.句一般将来时的式:1.肯定句:(1).主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+.(2).主语+will/shall+动词原形+. 例句和上面一样,就不举了.2.否定句 :(1).主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+动词原形+.例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球. (B). She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参观上海. (2).主语+will/shall not+动词原形+. (A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。 后天我不将上学了 (B). I will not write my homework this evening. 今晚我不将写作业 (C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't) 下个星期她将不看一场电影.3.一般疑问句:(A).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+.例如 (A). -Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow? 明天我将去看我的爷爷吗? -Yes,you are. 是的,你将去. (B).- Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow? 明天你将听录音带吗? -No,I am not.不,我不将. (C). -Is she going to Beijing next year? 明年我将去北京吗? -Yes,she is. 是的,她将.(2).Will/shall+主语+动词原形+. 例如 (A). -Shall we play volleyball next class? 下一节课我们将打排球吗? -Yes,you will. 是的,你们将. (B). -Will you come here next week? 下个星期你将来这儿吗? -Yes,I will. 是的,我将. (C).-Will she teach us this term? 这学期,她将教我们吗? -Yes,she will. 是的,她将.4.特殊疑问句: (1).What(Where,How.)+be(am,is,are)+主语+going to+动词原形+.?例如:(A).-What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你将要做什么? -I'm going to the park? 我将要去动物园. (B).-Where are you going to swim? 你将要去哪儿游泳? -I'm going to swim in the river. (2). What(When,Where,How.)+主语+动词原形+.?例如:(A).-What will you do next week？ 下个星期你将要做什么? -I will do my homework。 我将要做作业. (B).-How will she come here tomorrow? 明天她将要怎么来这儿? -She will come here by bus。 她将要乘公共汽车来这儿.五.补充说明:1.有些表示位置移动的词如:go(去),come(来),leave(离开),start(开始)，fly(飞往)，move(搬家)用现在进行时表示将来时. 例如:(1)She is coming here tomorrow. 她明天将要来这儿. (2).When are you leaving here? 你什么时间将要离开这儿?2."Be going to+动词原形+." 表示一个事先考虑好的意图,相当于文中的"打算,计划,准备"例如:(1).I am going to spend my holiday in Beijing.(这里不能用will) 我打算在北京度假. (2).Where are you going to spend your holiday? 你将要到哪儿度假?3. 客观难以改变的事实,用will,而不用be going to .例如:(1).It will rain tomorrow. 明天将要下雨. (2).It will be Teachers' Day the day after tomorrow. 后天将是教师节. (3).My birthday will come. 我生日将要到了.六. “There be”句型的一般将来时（两种表达方式） 1. 肯定句：There will be +名词+其他成份. 注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。 例如：There will be only one country. 否定句：There wont+名词+其他成份. There wont be only one country. 一般疑问句：Will+ there+名词+其他成份? Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there wont.2. 肯定句：There is/are gong to be +名词+其他成份. 例如: There is gong to be only one country.否定句：There isnt gong to be only one country. 一般疑问句： Is there going to be only one country? Yes, there is. / No, there isn;t.一般将来时练习题一、按括号内的提示，改写句子：1、People in the north often go skating in winter. (next winter)2、There are two cinemas in that town. (next year)3、He comes back late. (in two days)4、She is a conductor of a train. (soon)5、Li Ming is ten years old. (next year)6、I sometimes write to my mother in the evening. (tonight)7、He went there by plane. (next year)8、China is a modern and strong country. (in twenty years)9、Do you study hard? (from now on)10、She speaks English at the meeting. (tomorrow)二、用词的适当形式填空：1、I _ (be) tired. I _ (go) to bed early tonight.2、Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _ (give) her a present.3、It is very cold these days. It _ (snow) soon.4、_ you _ (be) here this Saturday? No. I _ (visit) my teacher.5、I am afraid there _ (be) a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.6、Most of us dont think their team _ (win).7I _ (be) thirty-five next yea