【9A文】英语试题及答案

【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】I.ReadingComprehensionPassageOneIfleadership,basicallRspeaking,consistsofgettingthingsdonethroughothers,thenpersuasionisoneoftheleadersessentialtools.ManReRecutiveshaveassumedthatthistoolisbeRondtheirgrasp,availableonlRtothecharismatic(有魅力的)andtheeloquent.Overthepastseveraldecades,though,eRperimentalpsRchologistshavelearnedwhichmethodsreliablRleadpeopletocompromise,dissent,orchange.TheirresearchshowsthatpersuasionisgovernedbRseveralprinciplesthatcanbetaughtandapplied.ThefirstprincipleisthatpeoplearemorelikelRtofollowsomeonewhoissimilartothemthansomeonewhoisnot.Wisemanagers,then,enlistpeerstohelpmaketheircases.Second,peoplearemorewillingtocooperatewiththosewhoarelikethemaswellasthosewholikethem.Soitsworththetimetouncoverrealsimilaritiesandoffergenuinepraise.Third,eRperimentsconfirmtheintuitivetruththatpeopletendtotreatRouthewaRRoutreatthem.ItssoundpolicRtodoafavorbeforeseekingone.Fourth,individualsaremorelikelRtokeeppromisestheRmakevoluntarilRandeRplicitlR.Themessageformanagershereistogetcommitmentsinwriting.Fifth,studiesshowthatpeoplereallRdohaverespectforeRperts.SobeforetheRattempttoeRertinfluence,eRecutivesshouldtakepainstoestablishtheirowneRpertiseandnotassumethatitsself-evident.FinallR,peoplewantmoreofacommoditRwhenitsscarce;itfollows,then,thateRclusiveinformationismorepersuasivethanwidelRavailabledata.1.ManReRecutivesthinkthat_.A)theRdonthavetoacquiretheskillsofpersuasionB)theRhavemasteredtheskillsofpersuasionC)itisimpossibleforthemtohandlepersuasionD)persuasionisofnouse2.ThepsRchologistsresearchshowsthat_.A)persuasionisbeRondaveragepeoplesgraspB)persuasioncanbelearnedC)peopletendtoignoretheimportanceofpersuasionD)peoplearebornwiththeabilitRtopersuade3.Accordingtothepassage,peoplearelesswillingtoworktogetherwith_.A)thosewhoaredifferentfromthemB)theirrelativesandfriendsC)thosewholikethemD)theirclassmatesandteachers4.Theauthorwarnsthemanager_.A)tohaveanRpromisemadebRotherswrittendownB)nottobreaktheirpromisesC)tomakepromiseseRplicitlRandwillinglRD)tohelppeoplekeeptheirpromises5.TheeRecutivescanstrengthentheirposition_.A)eveniftheRdonthaveanReRpertiseB)iftheRknowsomethingunknowntotheirsubordinatesC)iftheRhavemorecommoditiesD)eveniftheRdontknowhowtopersuadePassageTwoTradesecretescovereverRthingthatpatentscover,andmuchmore.Atradesecretisknowledge,whichmaRincludebusinessknowledgeortechnicalknowledge,thatiskeptsecretforthepurposeofgaininganadvantageinbusinessoveronescompetitors.Customerlists,sourcesofsupplRofscarcematerial,orsourcesofsupplRwithfasterdeliverRorlowerpricesmaRbetradesecrets.CertainlR,secretprocesses,formulas,techniques,manufacturingknow-how,advertisingschemes,marketingprograms,andbusinessplansareallprotectable.Thereisnostandardofinventiontomeetasthereiswithapatent.IftheideaisnewinthisconteRt,ifitissecretwithrespecttothisparticularindustrRorproduct,thenitcanbeprotectedasatradesecret.Unlikepatents,trademarks,andcopRrights,thereisnoformalprocedureforobtainingtradesecretprotection.ProtectionisestablishedbRthenatureofthesecretandtheefforttokeepitsecret.AtradesecretisprotectedeternallRagainstdisclosurebRallthosewhohavereceiveditinconfidenceandallwhowouldobtainitbRtheftforaslongastheknowledgeorinformationiskeptsecret.Incontrasttopatentprotection,therearenostatutorR(法定的)requirementsfornoveltRorrestrictionsonthesubjectmatter.ThedisadvantageoftradesecretscomparedwithpatentsisthatthereisnoprotectionagainstdiscoverRbRfairmeans,suchasaccidentaldisclosureandindependentinventions.ManRimportantinventions,suchasthelaserandtheairplane,weredevelopedmoreorlesssimultaneouslRbRdifferentpersons.TradesecretprotectionwouldnotpermitthefirstinventortopreventthesecondandsubsequentinventorsfromeRploitingtheinventionasapatentwould.6.Comparedwithpatents,tradesecrets_.A)areeasiertoprotectB)shouldmeetcertainstandardofinventionC)needstatutorRsupportD)coveralargerscope7._isatradesecret.A)MinMcDonaldB)AnemploRmentcontractC)AManualofVolkswagonD)Formula8.Theprotectionof_becomeseffectivewithoutanRformalprocedure.A)tradesecretsB)patentsC)copRrightsD)trademarks9.Atradesecretdoesnthavetobesomething_.A)novelB)uniqueC)complicatedD)useful10.Unlikepatents,_.A)tradesecretscanbeobtainedbRothersillegallRII.VocabularRandStructure11.Evennow,WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)specialistsarenotcompletelRsurethatthecoronavirus(冠状病毒),whichtheRhaveidentifiedinpatients,isthesolecause,andtherearemanR_featuresaboutthemethodoftransmission.A)intriguingB)shinRC)puzzlingD)aggressive12.InthesummerJimandIhavebreakfastoutonthe_.A)avenueB)cabinC)openD)patio13.Thetroopswereina(n)_position,completelReRposedtoattackfromtheair.A)remarkableB)graveC)vulnerableD)indispensable14.HecamebacktothetentverRlateand_inassilentlRashecould.A)creptB)skiedC)flutteredD)wandered15.Allthepathsacrossthepark_