连词教案
连词一、连词主要包括并列连词和从属连词。在句子中,连词起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用。它本身在句子里不单独做句子成分。连词,是一种虚词,不能担任一个句子成分,但可以起连接的作用,即连接词与词或句与句。例如:We may be leaving today or tomorrow. Now I must go or I shall be late for the party. 二、连词的种类 连词有两类:1)从属连词:引导从句。随着从句作用不同,它们又可分为几类:从句种类主要从属连词从句种类主要从属连词时间从句When,while,as before,after,until,till,whenever原因从句because, as, since条件从句If, unless, supposing suppose让步从句although,though even,though(if) while目的从句in order that, so that 方式从句as like the way as if as though结果从句sothat, suchthat, so that so地点从句Where, wherever比较从句than as此外还有 that, whether 等从属连词可引导名词从句,在句中担任主语、宾语等2) 并列连词:连接两个互不依从的次、短语或分句:Slow but sure. 要慢而稳。(连接单词)Shell be back either this week or next week. 她将在这周或下周回来。(连接短语)I went and she went also. 我去了,她也去了。(连接分句)并列连词有下面几类:表示意思转折的连词but yet however nevertheless表示因果关系的连词for so therefore hence 其他并列连词and or eitheror neithernor not onlybut also bothand as well as从属连词1. 引导时间状语从句的连词这类连词主要有:(1)when: (2)while: (3)as: (4)before: (5)after: (6)until, till(7)since: (8)whenever:2. 引导条件状语从句的连词1)条件状语从句主要由if, unless, supposing(suppose)引导:连词常考到的有以下几个词组:both .and:表示"两者都.".注意:当both.and 连接主语时,后面动词一般要用复数。如:Both Lily and Lucy are right.2.not only. but also: "不仅.而且."。注意:后面动词采用就近原则,与but also后的词保持一致。如:Not only my parents but also my brother likes the cat.3.either.or:"或者.或者."。注意谓语动词采用就近原则。如:Either you or I am wrong.4.neither.nor:"既不.也不." 是 "either.or" 的否定形式。谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的词保持一致。如:Neither you nor he is right.5.or的用法: 意思为"否则"。如:I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam.(我必须好好学习,否则我会考不及格了。)6.while, when, as这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句,但用法有所不同。1. He can speak English_ Chinese. A. but B. also C. so D. and2. Physics is not so easy, _I like it very much. A. but B. or C. since D. because3. Will Tom wait for her at home _ at the library? A. or B. as C. so that D. both4. She has a son _ a daughter. A. but B. and C. so D. or5. I'll give her the gift _ she arrives. A. so B. Before C. as soon as D. since6. Tom was _ill that we had to send for a doctor. A. so B. very C. and D. too7. The woman was_ angry_ she couldn't speak anything.A. neithernor B. eitheror C. bothand D. sothat8. _we got home it was very late. A. When B. While C. Because D. As9. We heard clearly_ she said. A. what B. which C. before D. because10. I can't sleep well at night, _I often feel very tired in the day.A. so B. because C. and D. or11. When you're learning a foreign language, use it, _ you will lose it.A. but B. or C. then D. and12. - Can you play football?- Yes, I can, _ I can't play it very well.A. or B. and C. but D. so13. Study hard, _ you will fall behind. A. and B. but C. so D. or14. My favorite is action movie _ I think it's exciting.A. and B. because C. but D. so15. The boy is very smart, _ many of his classmates like him.A. but B. so C. or D. for16. He has never heard_ seen such a thing before.A. nor B. and C. or D. since17. _ John _I are policemen.A. Neither . nor B. Either . or C. Both . and D. Not only. but also18. Mr Smith teaches _well _ his lessons are not easily forgotten.A. very . that B. quite . but C. so . as D. so . that19. He didn't go to sleep _he finished his homework.A. till B. before C. after D. until20. I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one.A. until B. because C. if D. before21. The runner fell _ he quickly got up and went on running.A. or B. and C. but D. down22. Wait for me in the room _ I come back.A. until B. and C. so D. or23. I'll return the books to the library _ soon as possible.A. as B. so C. just D. but24. Go along the road, _ you'll find the market at the end of it.A. when B. and C. or D. though25. You'll be late _ you don't get up early tomorrow morning.A. if B. when C. before D. until26. It was late. She washed her face _ went to bed.A. or B. and C. so D. but27.He shouted aloud _he ran alone.A. after B. before C. when D .as28.Please return the book to me _you come back.A. as soon as B. when C. while D. as29.Ring me up_ you come to my house.A. though B as C. before D .then.30. I must stop writing now ,_I have rather a lot of work to do. A .a B .so C. when D. since31.The bus didnt leave _ everyone get on .A .after B .while C .until D. when32.Ill leave a message _ he will know where we are .A .so that B. as soon as C. for D. that33. My sister is _young _he cant go to school .A, too , to B. enough; to C. so that D. as ;as34. His brother got up earlier _ he could catch the bus . A. as if B .so C . so that D .than35 .I