新概念第二册第2课 课件

Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?,New words and expressions,until prep.直到 until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，可译为“一直到为止”或“在以前”。在肯定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示持续到某一时刻： Ill wait here until 5. 我会在这里等到5点钟。 I was in bed until 12 o'clock. 我在床上呆到12点。 在否定句中，它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到为止”、“直到才”： She cannot arrive until 6. 她到6点才能来。 I didn't get up until 12 o'clock.,outside adv. 外面（作状语） He is waiting for me outside. It is cold outside.,ring(rang. rung) v.(铃、电话等)响 vt. 鸣，(铃、电话等)响(这种响是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事) Every morning the clock rings at 6. The telephone(door bell) is ringing. 而风铃等响要用jingle，jingle (bell) (铃儿) 响叮当 vt. 打电话给（美语中用 call） ring sb. 给某人打电话 Tomorrow I'll ring you. n. （打）电话 give sb. a ring Remember to give me a ring. /Remember to ring me. n. 戒指,aunt n. 姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼) 男性则是uncle: 叔叔 他们的孩子：cousin 堂兄妹(不分男女) cousin的孩子：nephew 外甥；niece 外甥女,repeat v. 重复 vt. 重复 Will you repeat the last word? They are repeating that wonderful play. vi. 重做，重说 Please repeat after me. Dont repeat.,1、It was Sunday.,it 指时间、天气、温度或距离，it 被称为“虚主语”（empty subject）。作为第三人称单数的中性代词，it可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人： It is a lovely baby. It is twelve o'clock. It's hot outside. It's 0 degrees celsius. It's 2 km.,2、I never get up early on Sundays.,on Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天,与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为。 介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中：on Monday，on Monday morning，on that day 当使用last，next，this，that 时，介词（以及定冠词）必须省略： Ill see you next/this Friday. never 从来不 (可以直接用在动词前面)=助动词+not (变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词) I don't like her.=I never like her.,3、I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.,在表达卧床时bed前不需加冠词： Its time for bed now. You must stay/remain in bed for another two days. 你必须再卧床两天。,last Sunday : 上周末 last night: 昨晚 last week:上周 last month: 上个月 last+时间：上个,5. I looked out of the window. look out of ：往外看,4. Last Sunday I got up very late.,outside : adv. 外面 作状语 He is waiting for me outside. It is warm outside.,6. It was dark outside.,7. What a day！（it is） 省略感叹句 （以what引导感叹句表示愤怒，喜悦，惊奇，赞赏等感情）,What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + （主语 + 谓语） eg. What a great pity you missed the lecture again! What a smart boy he is. What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 其他 eg. What interesting books you have . What beautiful flowers they are. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 其他 eg. What great fun surfing on the Internet. What delicious milk it is.,8、Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.,just then: 就在那时 如果不知道对方性别, 他/她可以用it取代 Who are you?/Who is it ?,9、I've just arrived by train,by 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词, 复数)；如果加修饰词, 就要换掉by用in或on I go out by bus. I go out in/on two buses. （指具体的两辆车介词用 in/on） Long ago people could go to America only by ship/sea. 如果是特指的交通工具，则要加冠词或其他限定词： My aunt left by the 9:15 train. by air 乘飞机 by bicycle/bike 骑自行车 by plane 乘飞机 by bus 乘公共汽车 by car 乘小汽车 by land 由陆路 by sea 由海路 by boat 乘船 by ship 乘船 by train 乘火车,10、I'm coming to see you.,我将要来看你. 用 come 的现在进行时态 be coming 表示一般将来，表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。同样用法的动词有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join,11、Dear me!,天哪!英国人说Dear me!或My dear! 美国人说 : My god! 注意美英的发音不同.,Key structures,本课的重点句型是现在进行时和一般现在时. Now现在进行时(说话的当时正在发生, 现阶段正在发生的动作) I am working as a teacher now. The kettle is boiling. Shall I make tea? Don't you think you eat too much? You're putting on weight. The workers are building a new bridge across the river. We are preparing for our final examination this week 现在进行时的基本形式：is / am / are + 现在分词,Key structures,Often , Always一般现在时. 表述频度的副词 never、seldom、sometimes、often、always I'm never late for appointments. Sometimes he tells us jokes. We often meet at the coffee shop. She is always nice and friendly to people. I seldom watch TV. 频率副词往往放在句子中间, 实义动词前, 非实义动词后 如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词, 要放在两个之间. 疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面. 非实义动词 : 1.系动词(be) 2.助动词帮助动词构成时态的(do, does, will, shall, have, had, has) 3.情态动词 : (must, can, may) 除此之外都是实义动词.,一般现在时的适用范围 （1）表现在的事实、状态或动作 eg. Birds fly. She loves music. Mary's parents get up very early. （2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与时间副词连用 eg. I always take a walk after supper. She writes to me very often. （3）表客观真理，格言警句或事实 eg. The earth moves round the sun. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.,Exercises,1. I am looking out of my window. I can see some children in the street. The children _ (play) football. They always _ (play) football in the street. Now a little boy _ (kick) the ball. Another boy _ (run) after him but he cannot catch him. 2 . I carried my bags into the hall. What_ you _ (do)? my landlady asked. I _ (leave), Mrs. Lynch, I answered. Why _you _ (leave)? she asked. You have been here only a week. A week too long, Mrs. Lynch, I said. There are too many rules in this house. My friends never _ (come) to visit me. Dinner is always at seven o'clock, so I frequently _ (go) to bed hungry. You don't like noise, so I rarely _ (listen) to the radio. The heating doesn't work, so I always _ (feel) cold. This is a terrible place for a man like me. Goodbye, Mrs. Lynch. ,are playing,play,is kicking,is running,doing,are,am leaving,are,leaving,come,go,listen,feel,What a wonderful garden (this is)! What a surprise (this