（宜宾专版）2019届中考英语总复习 第一篇 教材知识梳理篇 八下 units 1-2（精讲）检测

八年级(下)Units 12单元重点回顾类别课标考点要求重点单词1.matter(n.)问题；事情2.stomachache(n.)胃痛；腹痛3.foot(n.)脚；足4.neck(n.)颈；脖子5.stomach(n.)胃；腹部6.throat(n.)咽喉；喉咙7.fever(n.)发烧8.lie(v.)躺；平躺9.rest(v.& n.)放松；休息10.cough(n.& v.)咳嗽11.toothache(n.)牙痛12.headache(n.)头痛13.break(n.)间歇；休息14.hurt(v.)(使)疼痛；受伤15.passenger(n.)乘客；旅客16.trouble(n.)问题；苦恼17.hit(v.)(用手或器具)击；打18.herself(pron.)(she的反身代词)她自己19.sick(adj.)生病的；有病的20.knee(n.)膝；膝盖21.ourselves(pron.)(we的反身代词)我们自己22.climber(n.)登山者；攀登者23.risk(n.& v.)危险；风险；冒险24.situation(n.)情况；状况25.rock(n.)岩石26.knife(n.)刀27.blood(n.)血28.mean(v.)意思是；打算；意欲29.importance(n.)重要性；重要30.decision(n.)决定；抉择31.control(n.& v.)限制；约束；管理32.spirit(n.)勇气；意志33.death(n.)死；死亡34.nurse(n.)护士35.cheer(v.)欢呼；喝彩36.volunteer(v.)义务做；自愿做(n.)志愿者37.sign(n.)标志；信号38.notice(n.)通知；通告；注意(v.)注意到；意识到39.lonely(adj.)孤独的；寂寞的40.several(pron.)几个；数个；一些41.strong(adj.)强烈的；强壮的42.feeling(n.)感觉；感触43.satisfaction(n.)满足；满意44.joy(n.)高兴；愉快45.owner(n.)物主；主人46.journey(n.)(尤指长途)旅行；行程47.raise(v.)募集；征集48.alone(adv.)独自；单独49.repair(v.)修理；修补50.fix(v.)修理；安装51.broken(adj.)破损的；残缺的52.wheel(n.)车轮；轮子53.letter(n.)信；函54.disabled(adj.)丧失能力的；有残疾的55.blind(adj.)瞎的；失明的56.deaf(adj.)聋的57.imagine(v.)想象；设想58.difficulty(n.)困难；难题59.open(v.)开；打开60.door(n.)门61.carry(v.)拿；提；扛62.train(v.)训练；培训63.excited(adj.)激动的；兴奋的64.kindness(n.)仁慈；善良65.clever(adj.)聪明的；聪颖的66.understand(v.)理解；领会67.change(v.& n.)变化；改变68.interest(n.)兴趣；关注(v.)使感兴趣；使关注词性转换1.stomachache(n.)胃痛；腹痛stomach(n.) 胃2.foot(n.)脚；足feet(复数)3.lie(v.)躺；平躺lying(现在分词)lay(过去式)lain(过去分词)4.hurt(v.)(使)疼痛；受伤hurt(过去式/过去分词)5.herself(pron.)她自己themselves她们自己6.hit(v.)击；打hitting(现在分词)hit(过去式/过去分词)7.knife(n.)刀knives(复数 )8.important(adj.)重要的importance(n.)重要性；重要9.decision(n.)决定decide(v.)决定10.death(n.)死亡die(v.)死dead(adj.)死的；死亡的dying(adj.)要死的11.feeling(n.)感觉；感触feel(v.)感觉；感到felt(过去式/过去分词)12.satisfaction(n.)满足；满意satisfy(v.)满意satisfied(adj.)满意的13.broken(adj.)破损的；残缺的break(v.) 坏；打破broke(过去式)broken(过去分词)14.difficulty(n.)困难；难题difficult(adj.)困难的15.interest(v.& n.)使感兴趣；使关注interested(adj.)感兴趣的interesting(adj.)有趣的重点短语1.发烧/咳嗽/感冒/流鼻血have a fever/cough/cold/nosebleed2.患流感have the flu3.头痛/牙痛/胃疼have a headache/toothache/stomachache 4.冒险take risks/take a risk5.量体温take one's temperature 6.下车get off7.上车 get on8.使惊讶的是；出乎的意料to one's surprise 9.遇上麻烦；处于困境get into trouble 10.掌管；管理be in control of11.用尽；耗尽run out (of)12.及时in time 13.幸亏；由于thanks to14.作出决定(做某事)make a decision (to do sth.) decide (to do sth.)15.对做感兴趣be interested in doing sth.16.考虑做某事think about doing sth.17.放弃做某事give up doing sth.18.(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来cheer up19.分发；散发give out20.想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)come up with 21.推迟put off22.张贴；搭建；举起put up 23.分发hand out24.曾经；过去used to25.在岁的时候at the age of26.同时at the same time27.担忧；担心worry aboutbe worried about 28.(外貌或行为)像take after29.赠送；捐赠give away30.与相似be similar to31.建起；设立set up32.影响；有作用make a difference33.对感到兴奋be excited about sth.34.立刻；马上at once35.没能力做某事be unable to do sth.续表类别课标考点要求重点句子1.What's the matter？你怎么了？I have a _sore_back_.我背痛。2._Should_ I take my temperature？我该量体温吗？3.It doesn't _sound_like_ you have a fever.听起来你不像发烧。4.You need to take breaks _away_from_ the computer.你需要远离电脑休息。5.The bus driver,24yearold Wang Ping stopped the bus _without_thinking_twice_.24岁的公交车司机王平没有多考虑就把车停了下来。6._Thanks_to_ Mr.Wang and the passengers,the man was saved by the doctors_in_time_.多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生及时挽救了那位老人。7.Someone _got_hit_on_ the head.有人撞到头了。8.As a mountain climber,Aron _is_used_to_taking_ risks.作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯了冒险。9.Aron _tells_of_ the _importance_of_ making good decisions,and of _being_in_control_of_ one's life.阿伦讲述了作出正确决定和掌管个人生命的重要性。10.They _told_ me stories _about_ the past and how things _used_to_be_.他们给我讲过去的生活经历,讲过去是什么样子的。11.I get _such_a_strong_feeling_of_satisfaction_ when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their _owners'_ faces.当我看到动物们病情渐好,看到它们主人脸上的喜悦表情时,我获得了一种极强的满足感。12.She could read by herself _at_the_age_of_ four.她在四岁时就能够独自看书了。13._Volunteering_ here _is_ a dream _come_true_ for me.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。14.You helped to _make_it_possible_for_ me _to_ have Lucky.你的帮助使得我有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。语法1.情态动词should,shouldn't与could(详见第二编P140P141)2.反身代词(详见第二编P124)3.不定式作宾语、状语和宾语补足语(详见第二编P139)4.情态动词could用于礼貌请求与允许(详见第二编P140)话题Unit 1 Health and first aid(健康与急救)Unit 2 Volunteering and charity(志愿服务与慈善)单元重难点突破expect (八下Unit 1 P3)【举例透析】He expected to hear from Mary.他期待收到玛丽的来信。(expect作动词,意为“预料；期待”。短语：期待做某事expect to_do sth. look forward to doing sth.)I expect my sister to come back early so that we can go to Jolin's concert together.我期待我的姐姐早点回来以便我们能一起去听蔡依林的音乐会。(短语：期待某人做某事 expect sb.to_do sth.)They are in trouble,but I expect t