【AAA】人教版英语八年级上册全册教材全解Unit 3
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】人教版英语八年级上册Unit3ImmoreoutgoingthanmRsister教材全解【教材内容解析】SectionA1. BothSamandTomcanplaRthedrums,butSamplaRsthembetterthanTom.(P.17)both.and.意为“两者都”,并列两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。BothTomandJimareinterestedinMath.2. TaraworksashardasTina.(P.18)as.as.意为“和一样”,两个as中间用形容词或者副词原级。Heisastallashisfather.Irunasfastashe.【拓展】notas.as.意为“不如,比不上”第一个as是副词,在否定句中可以换成so。Shedoesn'tstudRas/sohardasherbrother.LucRisnotas/soeasRgoingasLilR.3. Oh,whichonewasLisa?(P.18)which表示“哪一个”,表示在一定数量中进行选择;what用于选择范围较大或者不明确时,表示选择人或物的种类。TherearesomebooksintheboR.WhichoneisRours?WhatisintheboR?4. RoucantellthatLisareallRwantedtowin,though.(P.18)(1)win表示“赢得”后接比赛、奖项等表示物的名词作宾语;beat表示“打败”,后接某人、团队等表示人的名词作宾语。TheRfinallRbeattheothersideandwonthebasketballmatch.Whowonthefirstprizeinthesingingcontest.(2) 这里的though作副词,表示“可是、然而”,放在句末,前用都好隔开。Jimsaidthathewouldcome.Hedidnt,though.5. Butthemostimportantthingisto learn something new and have fun.(P.18)(1) 此处动词不定式作表语,放在be动词后面。MRworkistocleantheroomeverRdaR.Hisdreamistobeateacher.(2) havefun意为“玩得高兴”,后接动名词。DidRouhavefunvisitingthatcountrR?SectionB1. .istalentedinmusic.(P.20)talented作形容词,表示“有才能的、有天赋的”,betalentedin表示“在方面有天赋”。LiRundiistalentedinswimming.2. .trulRcares aboutme.(P.20)careabout意为“关心、在意”。ThRcaredabouttheirunclealot.3. .makes me laugh.(P.20)(1)makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”;makesb./sth.+形容词“使某人/某物怎么样”HisparentsmadehimstaRathome.ThenewsmadeuseRcited.(2) laugh表示“笑、发笑”,laughat表示“嘲笑”。Dontlaughatothers.4.serious(P.20)此处serious表示“严肃的、稳重的”,另外serious还可以表示“严重的、认真的”,beseriousabout意为“对认真”。Issheseriousaboutgivingupherjob?5. Thats whRIlikereadingbooksandIstudRharderinclass.(P.21)ThatswhR.意为“那是为什么”,强调结果;thatsbecause表示“那是因为”,强调原因。ThatswhRIdidntwanttoleavehere.Thatsbecauseheisnotoldenough.6. ImshRsoits not easR for me to make friends.(P.21)(1)本句结构为“Its+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”结构,意为“做某事对某人来说”,此结构中的形容词多为描述事物特征的词,如easR,important,dangerous,necessarR等。ItisimportantforRoutostudRhard.ItisnoteasRtolearnaforeignlanguage.【拓展】Its+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.意为“某人做某事是的”,此结构中的形容词多是kind,nice,right,wrong,clever,foolish,polite等描述行为者性格、品质的词。ItisverRkindofRoutolendmesomuchmoneR.(2) makefriends表示“交朋友”,后常接介词with,表示“和某人交朋友”。Helikesmakingfriendswithothers.7. .Roudontneedalotofthemas long astheRregood.(P.21)aslongas意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表示将来。RouwillgetgoodgradesaslongasRouworkhard.8. MRbestfriendLarrRis quite different fromme.(P.21)bedifferentfrom意为“与不同”,反义词是thesameas“和相同”。Thecarisdifferentfromthatone.Thisbagisthesameasthatone.9. However,LarrRoftenhelpstobring outthebestinme.(P.21)bringout意为“使显现、使表现出”。Iwanttobringoutthemeaningofthepoem.10. LarrRismuchlesshard-working,though.(P.21)less用于形容词或者副词比较级之前,意为“不如、赶不上”,相当于notas/so.as.。LessonOneislessinterestingthanLessonTwo.=LessonOneisnotasinterestingasLessonTwo.11. IalwaRsget better gradesthanhedoes,somaRbeIshouldhelphimmore.(P.21)getbettergrades意为“取得好成绩”,grade作名词,可以表示“成绩、等级”。IfRoustudRhard,Rouwillgetgoodgrades.12. IdontreallRcareifmRfriendsarethe same asmeordifferent.(P.21)(1) if此处引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,相当于whether。Iwonderifhecanhelpuswiththeproblem.(2) thesameas表示“与相同”,反义词为bedifferentfrom“与不同”。MRansweristhesameasRours.13. AtruefriendreachesforRourhandandtouches Rour heart.(P.21)(1)reachforoneshand意为“伸手帮某人一把”,reach这里是不及物动词,意为“伸出(手臂、胳膊)”。CanRoureachformRhand?(2) touchoneshand意为“打动某人的心、令某人感动的”。ThestorRtouchesmRheart.14. In fact,sheisfunnierthananRoneIknow.(P.21)infact意为“事实上、实际上”,相当于asamatteroffact或者actuallR。Infact,sheistalentedinmusic.15. Wecantalk aboutandshareeverRthing.(P.21)(1) talk是不及物动词,后接宾语时,需要加上介词,talkaboutsth.“谈论某事”;talkwithsb.“同某人谈话”。TheRaretalkingabouttheirhobbies.(2)share表示“分享、合用”时,常用的结构为sharesth.(withsb.)“(同某人)分享某物”。TheboRdoesntwanttosharetoRswithotherchildren.16. ImdifferentfromJeffbecauseImlouderthanthe otherkidsinmRclass.(P.22)other,theother,another,others和theothers辨析other:意为“别的、其它的”,常用来修饰可数名词。theother:表示“两者中另一个”,是特指;theother之后也可以加复数名词,特指“其它的”。another:表示“三者中另一个”。others:用作代词,泛指“其他的人或物”是复数概念。theothers:特指在一个整体中的“其余的人或物(全部)”。WestudRChinese,English,Mathandothersubjects.Therearethreepeopleintheroom.OneisagirlandtheothertwoareboRs.Roushouldthinkofothers.TherearefiftR-fivestudentsinourclass.ThirtRofusaregirlsandtheothersareboRs.17. MRbestfriendis similar toLarrR.(P.22)besimilarto意为“与类似”。Rourhandwritingissimilartohis.18. CalltheEnglishStudRCenterat443-5667formoreinformation.(P.24)(1) call.at.意为“拨打找”。PleasecallMr.Greenat473-8989.(2) information是不可数名词,表示“一条消息”用apieceofinformation。RoucangetmoreinformationthroughtheInternet.【重点短语和句型归纳】1、 重点短语1. moreoutgoing更外向2.as+形容词/副词原形as与一样notas/soas不如3.thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛4.besimilarto与相像的/类似的5.careabout关心;介意takecareof=lookafter照顾6.belikeamirror像一面镜子7.themostimportant最重要的8.aslongas只要;既然9.bringout使显现;使表现出10.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩11.reachfor伸手取12.