2019中考英语押题考点2

2019中考英语押题考点2 一. 冠词。 1. 以辅音字母开头，却用 “an”, an hour; an honest boy 以元音字母开头，却用“a”, a university; a useful/useless book; a European country；a one-year-old baby 2. 特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词“the” 的基本用法。 the lady in red / the man over there (介词短语特指) the student that I told you about yesterday (定于从句特指) 3. be ill in bed; be ill in hospital; by + 交通工具（零冠词） 4. play the piano; play basketball; play chess 二名词。 1. news; information; advice 是不可数名词； message 可数，take/leave a message for sb. 为某人捎/留口信。 2. a few minutes walk/rest 3.以o结尾的名词, 有生命的词es；heroheroes，potatopotatoes，tomatotomatoes; 没有生命的词尾加s; zoozoos，radioradios, photophotos，pianopianos “中日不变英法变，其余S加后面”。即Chinese, Japanese 的复数依然为本身。 Englishman复数为Englishmen; Frenchman复数为Frenchmen; German Germans; Australian Australians; Canadian Canadians. 与man和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式前后都变。如：three men workers， three women teachers； a shoe factory 4. book ( n. 书；v. 预定)；last（n. 最后；v. 持续）; train (n.火车 v. 培训) ; park (n. 公园； v. 停车) ; fine ( adj. 好的；v. 罚款) 5. noise（噪音)；sound (自然界的声音)；voice（人嗓音） e.g. make a noise; the sound of the stream; Her voice is sweet. 6. protect the environment; read the instructions; be in danger; be in trouble; have troublein doing; make a noise; address; make a decision; save energy; experience(经历；经验)；be on business; vocabulary; give sb. a ring/call; tell the truth; tourist; Its ones duty to do sth.; an excuse; give/lend sb. a hand; be on show; make a mistake; by mistake; one of therules; a secret; make a list of; be on a diet; stress/pressure(压力)；patient；advertisement，value，relationship; thief; charity; development; the worlds population 三代词。 1. either 指两者中的一个；neither指两者都不；both指两者都； all指三者或三者以上都； none指三者或三者以上都不； There are many tall buildings on _ sides of the street. (长沙) A. either B. all C. both -Are Mr. and Mrs. Wang living alone in the house? (呼和浩特) -Yes, although they have three sons, of them live with their parents. A. neither B. both C. all D. None - Would you like tea or coffee? - _ is OK, I dont mind. A. neither B. both C. either D. None 2. it作形式主语或形式宾语。 find/think it + adj. to do sth. (形式宾语) It is + adj. for/of sb. to do sth. (形式主语) 当adj.形容人的品质时，用of. e.g. It is very kind/nice of you to help me. 3. one the other (两者中的一个.另一个.) ; someothers(一些.另一些.); another 指三者或三者以上中的任何一个。another + 数字 = 数字 + more。others (别人，后不加任何名词); many other + n. 复数，如many other animals； any other 一般加名词单数,如any other city. My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, _ is black. (北京) A. other B. another C. others D. the other Some people like to stay at home, but _ like to go to the cinema. (上海) A. another B. other C. others D. other one - The shoes dont fit me. Would you please show me _? - Sure. Here you are. （绵阳市） A. the other one B. the others C. another pair D. another one Have you finished your report yet? (上海) No, Ill finish it in _ ten minutes. A. another B. other C. more D. less 4. There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys; _ are girls.(呼和浩特) A. the other B. the others C. others D. another （the 特指固定范围内的其他人） 5. 形容词修饰不定代词，形容词须后置。 Could you please tell me _ in todays newspaper? Sorry, _.（黄冈） A. something special; specialnothingB. special something; special nothing C. anything special; something specialD. something special; nothing special 6. one和it的区别。one指同类不同物；it指同类同物. Have you found your lost mobile phone? No, I havent found _, but I bought _ this morning. （扬州） A. one; that B. that; one C. it; one D. one; it 7. that和those The population of China is larger than that of Japan.(that指代前面的population) The students in our class work harder than those in their class.(those指代前面的students) 四介词。 1. 表示两者之间between.and.; 三者或三者以上之间among. 2. across平面穿过；through空间穿过；over跨过 go across the street; walk through the forest; a bridge over the river 3. on 具体某天的上下午，早晚 on a cold morning; on the afternoon of July 1 4. instead of, above/below zero degree 5. thanks to 多亏了，由于 五形容词和副词。 系动词+adj./ adj. + n. / 实义动词+adv. （基本用法） e.g. taste good; get warm; turn red/ listen carefully 1. A + as + adj./adv.原级+ as + B. He writes as carefully as his sister does. 2. A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B; A + 实意动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B 3. Which/Who is/实意动词 + adj./adv.比较级，A or B? (后面如是三者用最高级) 4. 表示“越来越”，用“比较级+比较级”的结构（better and better）。如形容词为多音节词，用“more and more + 形容词/副词原级” (more and more beautiful)。 5.表示“越就越”时，用“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构。 The fewer children there are in a family, the better their life will be.（天津） 6. A + be + the + adj.最高级 + of/in 短语 A + 实意动词 +（the）+ adv.最高级 + of/in 短语 7. one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数 ( one of the biggest cities） 8. 形容词最高级前可以加序数词，表示“第几最” （the second longest river） 9. 比较级表最高。 What do you think of Toms speaking? No one does in our class.（呼和浩特） A. good B. better C. well D. best 10. look/smell/sound/feel/taste + adj. Those toys for children look _ and sell _. A. good; lovely B. lovely; good C. well; lovely D. lovely; well 11.副词可