小学五升六 英语讲义

现在进行时的自述Hi, boys and girls!我的名字叫现在进行时，初次见面，请多关照。我在时态这个大家庭中可是重要的一员，我表示正在发生或进行的动作。外貌现在进行时的构成：be(am / is / are)+现在分词(V-ing)这里需要同学们掌握现在分词的构成规则：1.大多数动词直接在词尾加-ing，例如：go-going, work-working, study-studying, look-looking等。2.以不发音的e字母结尾的动词，需去掉e再加-ing，例如：make-making, write-writing, skate-skating等。3.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写这一辅音字母，再加-ing。例如：run-running, swim-swimming等。特征现在进行时的判定方法1.若句首用了提示词listen或look，则其后的句子常用现在进行时。例如：Listen! Who is singing in the classroom?2.当句首或句末用了副词now时，此句子常用现在进行时。例如：Now the students are writing the new words. 3.根据具体的语境判定用现在进行时。例如：Don't talk, your brother is doing his homework.-What's he doing?-He is flying a kite.特殊come, go, leave等短暂性动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。例如：I'm coming.我就来。We're going to Shanghai this afternoon.今天下午我们将要去上海。现在进行时课堂练习用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Look! The children_(swim) in the river.2. Now we_(want) to play basketball.3. -_you_(draw) a picture?-No, I'm not. I_(write) a letter.4 What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread.5.   Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office.6.   Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin.7.   _he_(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_(play).8.   Where is Mak? He_(run) on the grass.9.   Listen, who_(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_(sing) there.将下列句子改成现在进行时1.      Tom can speak Chinese.2.      We have four lessons.3.      I watch TV every day.4.      She works in a hospital.5.      Do you like this book?6.      Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve.7.      His father can help them.8.      Danny, open the door.9.      They watch TV in the evening.现在进行时课后练习一、选择填空：( )1. Look! LiPing and Li Ying _ basketball now.A. play B. plays C. are playing ( )2. Can I_ this book?A. have B. has C. having( )3. I to music at 7:00 this morning.A. listen B. listening C. listens( )4. What _ that in the box? A shirt. A. am B. is C. are D. be( )5. Can I TV? Sure. A. watching B. watch C. see( )6、She like swimming. A. doesn't B. don't C. isn't.( )7. Here the money. A. are B. is C. am ( )8. There _ a table and two chairs in Jennys room. A. am B. is C. are  二、用动词的适当形式填空。 1、Tom (swim) in the river now.2、Its eight oclock now. The boys (watch) TV.3、She usually (do) her homework in the evening. 4、Tom and Tony cant (swim).5、What does your father _ (do)? Hes a worker.6、Look! Jim and Tom (run) there.三、写出下列动词的现在分词。Model: clean cleaning1) watch _ 2) wash _ 3) cook_ 4) use _ 5) lie _ 6) carry _ Lesson 1词汇1. know / /v.(动词)懂得，了解；知道，认识 短语 know about 知道，对 的情况有所了解 know of 听说过，知道有例句 I know Shanghai well.我对上海很熟悉。2.everyone / / pron,代词 每人，人人 用法evevryone相当于everybody; evevryone作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 例句Is evevryone here ?大家都到了吗？3.obey/ /v.(动词)服从，顺从，执行（命令），遵守 短语 obey orders 服从命令 obey the law 遵守法律 例句 We should obey the law,我们应当遵守法律。4.rule/ /n.（名词）规则，规章，规定，条例 短语 the rules of the game 游戏规则 rules and reglations 规章制度 例句 We must obey the rules of the tennis.我们必须遵守网球规则。5.early/ /adv.(副词)早，提早短语get up early 起床早 early and late一直，从早到晚 early or late 迟早例句 Please come to see me early 请早点来看我。 adj.(形容词)（比较级earlier,最高级earliest）早的 反义词late 晚的，迟的6.carefully/ /adv.(副词)仔细地，小心地 例句Please drive carefully.请小心驾驶。 He studies the book carefully.请仔细研读这本书。7.never/ /adv.(副词)从不。绝不 例句 You never help me.你从不帮助我。8.noise/ /n.（名词）声音；声响；噪音 短语 make noise 吵闹；喧闹 例句Dont make so much noise. 不要这样吵闹。9.list/ /n.(名词)一览，清单 短语 a shopping list 一张购物单 put sb./sth.on the list将某人。某物列在单子上take sb./sth.off the list将某人、某物从单子上除掉 例句Please give me the order list.请把订单给我。课文详解课文知识1. He knows everyone in school should obey the rules.他知道学校里的每个人都应该遵守规章（制度）。宾语从句的初步认识宾语从句：如果这个句子充当了另一个句子的句子成分，则这个句子就叫做从句。如果这个句子恰好充当了另一个句子的宾语，那么这个句子就叫做宾语从句。在本句中knows后的宾语是一个句子“everyone in school should obey the rules”，那么这个句子叫做宾语从句。通常这种情况发生在及物动词之后，如：know（知道），think（认为），believe（相信）等。如：I know shes a professor.我知道她是个教授。She thinks shes right.她认为她对。We believe hes at home.我们相信他在家。2. Listen to the teacher carefully. 认真听讲。Do 型祈使句简介 Do 型祈使句：动词原形+宾语+其他成分。祈使句多表示请求、命令或劝告等句子。祈使句通常省略主语（you）.除了这种肯定式祈使句，还有否定式祈使句。 本句是一个以实义动词原形开头的肯定式祈使句。Dont be late for class.上课不要迟到。这是一个否定式祈使句。否定式祈使句在动词原形前加“Dont”即可。如：Speak in class.在课堂上讲话。Dont Speak in class.不要在课堂上讲话。Lesson 2词汇1.ask/ /v.(动词)问，询问；请求；要求 例句 Do you