（菏泽专版）2018中考英语总复习 第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石 九全 第23讲 unit 13-14课件

第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石,九年级,第 23 讲 Unit 13Unit 14,话题：本讲涉及了“保护环境和校园生活”等相关话题。 要点梳理过关,重点词汇过关,.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1Hes a very caring (care)person who always thinks of others. 2The boy is interested in scientific (science) study. 32017·鄂州中考Tom has invented a treeplanting machine. I think no one is more creative (create) than him.He is a boy full of strange ideas. 42017·宿迁中考改编Most people in China couldnt afford (afford) cars twenty years ago. 5Mr.Wangs teaching methods (method) are interesting，so I like his classes very much.,.根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词 6All the laws (法律) that have come into effects cant be changed easily. 72017·恩施中考Yao Mings height gives him a big advantage over other players. 82017·武汉中考改编The teacher can see in our eyes that we are thirsty (渴求的) for knowledge.She tells us knowledge will give us wings to fly. 9John always litters (乱扔) in the classroom and it makes others unhappy. 10The manager was very angry with Bob because he didnt finish the task.,高频考点精讲,考点1 afford的用法,Yes，we cant afford to wait any longer to take action！是的，我们不能再等待下去了，要采取行动！ Unit 13 P100 【注意】 afford通常与can，could，be able to等词连用，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。,考点2 learn 的用法,I have learned to play the keyboard in music class.在音乐课上我学会了弹琴。 Unit 14 P105,【透析】 learn的常见用法如下：,考点3 mistake 和along的用法,Youll make mistakes along the way.一路走来，你会犯错误。 Unit 14 P110,【透析】 (1)make mistakes 为固定短语，意为“犯错；出错”。也可以说成make a mistake。如：I used to make mistakes in spelling.我过去常常犯拼写错误。 【拓展】 by mistake 意为“错误地”；mistake.for.意为“错把当作”。如：My uncle mistook me for my twin brother.我叔叔错把我当成了我的孪生哥哥。He took my book by mistake.他错拿了我的书。 (2)along the way 意为“沿着这条路”。along 为介词，意为“沿着”。如：There are many shops along the road.沿着这条路有很多的商店。,【拓展】辨析along，across与through,考点4 辨析separate与divide,Although you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that in a few years time，youll come back to visit our school.虽然你们现在不得不走你们自己的路，但是我希望几年后，你们会回来看看我们的学校。 Unit 14 P110,考点5 set out 的用法,As you set out on your new journey.在你们踏上新征程时 Unit 14 P110,【透析】(1)set out“出发；启程”，其后常跟“for地点”，表示“出发去某地”。如：Mary and I will set out for Beijing.玛丽和我将启程去北京。 (2)set out on sth.意为“开始进行新的或重要的事情”。如：When we set out on this project，we knew it would be difficult.我们着手这个项目的时候就知道它的难处。 (3)set out，其后跟动词不定式，意为“(怀着目标)开始做某事”。如：He set out to win the game.他一心努力要赢得比赛。,关联语法链接 语法1：复习动词的时态和语态(现在进行时、一般现在时的被动语态等)，情态动词 见P144 语法2：复习一般过去时、现在完成时，宾语从句、一般将来时、一般现在时、现在进行时 见P143,考点即时运用,单项填空 1语法12017·盐城中考改编It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts to teach soccer school students. Ainvite Bto be invited Cwill be invited 2考点1I spent 5，000 yuan on this iPhone. Wow，so much！I cant afford it. Abuy Bbought Cto buy 3考点3I took your bag instead of mine . Afor mistake Bby mistake Cin mistake,B,C,C,4语法22017·包头中考改编Can I speak to Mrs.Thomson? Hold on please.She dishes in the kitchen. Awashes Bwashed Cis washing 5考点2Im sure shell her mistakes. Alearn from Blearn about Clearn to 6考点3Hey，Mary，I saw you studying in the library just now. Oh，Im staying in the classroom all the time.I think you must me for someone else. Athink Bmistook Cmistake 7考点2Youd better find a local guide with you，if you want to learn more the local culture. Afrom Bon Cabout,C,C,A,C,8考点4The whole class is into four groups to finish their tasks. Adivided Bbroken Cseparated 9考点4Some people believed that iPads may students from each other. Adivide Bseparate Clead 10考点3Ma Yun，the Chairperson of Alibaba，has made much money the Internet. Athrough Balong Cacross 11考点5The bus will at six oclock，so we must be in hurry. Abegin Bbe set out Cset out 12考点3My father has a habit of jogging the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning. Abetween Balong Cthrough,B,B,C,A,A,话题14：环境保护,话题写作指导,考情分析,从全国中考近五年与环境保护相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有三个角度的考查内容： 1地球是人类唯一的家园，为遏制和改善环境日益恶化的状况，在日常生活中人们应该做到减少废气排放、种植绿色植物等来保护自然环境。 2叙述你参加过的一次环保活动。 3我们能为环境保护做些什么呢？以“环保从我做起”为话题谈论节约资源、垃圾分类、循环利用等。如：2016连云港。 结合菏泽考情，可以预测第三种命题角度出题几率较大。,常用短语句型,【积累背诵】 破坏环境的行为及影响 1cut down砍倒 2pour waste water into向里排放污水 3spit in public在公共场合吐痰 4throw away扔掉；抛弃 5throw litter around / everywhere 到处扔垃圾 6do harm to / be harmful to / be bad for对有害 7become worse and worse变得越来越糟糕,保护环境的做法 1turn off关掉 2clean up打扫；(清除)干净 3call on号召 4stay / keep away from.远离 5start to do sth.开始做某事 6stop doing sth.停止做某事 7had better do sth.最好做某事 8try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事 9protect.from doing sth.保护免受 10prevent.from.阻止免受,总结 1in ones opinion依某人看 2so that以便；为了 3make a difference起作用；影响 4play a part in在起作用 5take measures / action to do sth.采取措施/行动做某事 句式 1Its our duty to do sth.做某事是我们的责任。 2.had better do sth.最好做某事。 3Its helpful to do sth.做某事是有帮助的。,1砍伐太多的树木对环境有害。 2我们应该尽最大的努力去保护环境。,Cutting down too many trees is bad for / is harmful to the environment.,We should try our best to protect the environment.,【基础写作运用】,3总之，我们应该采取措施保护环境免受污染。,In a word，we should take measures / action to prevent the environment from bein