基础中医英语教材术语英译汇总修订

基础中医英语教材-术语英译汇总Unit 1： 黄帝内经 Huangdis Classic on Medicine / Huangdis Canon of Medicine伤寒杂病论 Treatise on Cold-Induced and Miscellaneous Diseases肘后备急方 A Handbook of Prescriptions for Emergencies千金方 Invaluable Prescriptions本草纲目 Compendium of Materia Medica 诸病源候论 Treatise on the Causes and Symptoms of Diseases新修本草 Newly Compiled Materia Medica of the Tang Dynasty针灸甲乙经 The ABC Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion素问 Plain Questions / Basic Questions灵枢 Spiritual Pivot / Miraculous Pivot五十二病方 Prescriptions for Fifty-two Ailments本草 Treatise on Herbal Medicine新修本草 Newly Compiled Materia Medica of the Tang Dynasty唐本草 The Tang-dynasty Materia Medica 胡本草 Tartar Herbal Medicine脉经 The Pulse Classic 湿症 damp ailment / 湿证 damp syndrome 湿 dampness挤压病区 press on the affected area寒病 cold diseases炎症感染 inflammatory infection草药麻醉 herbal anesthesia保持健康 maintain wellness/ maintain health临床经验 clinical experience民间医药 folk medicine中西医结合 integration/combination of TCM and Western medicine integration of traditional Chinese and Western medicine (WHO世卫组织) integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine (WFCMS世中联)各类预防措施 various preventive measures预防伤寒病 guard against typhoid第一本中国药典 the first official Chinese pharmacopoeia在植物治疗学领域 in the domain of phytotherapy精通草药研究 versed in herbal medicine study从而来的治疗方法 remedies drawn from著名中医大师 renowned TCM masters/ successful TCM doctors他的植物治疗学领域的医学知识 his medical knowledge in the realm of phytotherapy医药管理与教学 the administration and teaching of medicine当代中医药著作 contemporary TCM works伤口感染的危险 the risk of infection from woundsUnit 2: 阴阳学说 theory of yin and yang / the yin-yang theory阳中之阳 yang within yang阴中之阳 yang within yin身体上部 the upper part of the body身体下部 the lower part of the body内脏 internal organs/ viscera疾病发展过程 disease progression阴阳对立 opposition of yin and yang恢复平衡的治疗手段 treatment strategies to restore balance体表 superficial aspects of the body 疾病治疗 treatment of disease; disease treatment阴虚 yin deficiency阳虚 yang deficiency阳气 yang qi卫气 wei qi /defensive qi心情,心境 state of mind阴性体质 yin constitution阴液耗伤 consumption of yin fluid虚证 deficiency syndrome实证 excess syndrome畏寒 intolerance of cold蜷卧 huddle up形寒肢冷 cold limbs and body面色晄白 a pale / pale and bright complexion语声低微 weak voice懒言 disinclined to talk呼吸浅弱 shallow, weak breathing恶寒 aversion to cold体若燔炭 hot limbs and body面色发红 flushed face声音洪亮 loud voice渴喜冷饮 thirst with preference for cold drinks不渴喜热饮 absence of thirst with preference for hot drinks小便清长 copious and clear urine小便短赤 concentrated and dark urine / dark scanty urine大便干燥 dry stools大便溏泻 loose stools 舌红苔黄 red tongue with yellow fur舌淡苔白 pale tongue with white fur芤脉 hollow pulse 洪脉 surging pulse阴阳对立 opposition of yin and yang / yin-yang opposition阴阳互根 mutual rooting of yin and yang / interdependence between yin and yang阴阳消长 waxing and waning of yin and yang阴阳转化 yin-yang conversion; conversion/ transformation of yin and yang阴阳平衡 yin-yang balance阴阳調和 yin-yang harmonyUnit 3：生克乘侮： generating, controlling, over-acting, and insulting sequence;generation, restriction, over-whelming/ subjugation, reverse restriction肝藏血, 血舍魂。The liver stores the blood, and the blood houses the ethereal soul.母病及子，子病及母。Disorders of the mother-organ affect the son-organ and those of the son-organ affect the mother-organ.“我生”者为“子”，“生我”者为 “母”。The generated element is considered as the son, and the generating element as the mother. 肝为心之母。The liver is the mother of the heart.水曰润下。Water is characterized by moistening and downward flowing/ moistening and descending. 木病传火 Wood affects fire.心克肺 The heart controls the lung.水谷精微 food qi / essence of food and drink / essence of cereal and water / pure nutritive essences / nutrients of water and food 宗气 gathering qi / pectoral qi / ancestral qi 肝气条达 free flow of liver qi胃的腐熟功能 rotting and ripening of the stomach脾的运化功能 transformation and transportation of the spleen transforming and transporting of the spleen肾阴滋养肝血 Kidney yin nourishes liver blood.胆病及心 the effect of the gallbladder on the heart胆主决断 The gallbladder controls the capacity of making decisions.肾津亏虚 dryness of the kidney肝不养心 The liver fails to nourish the heart.痰湿阻肺，则心气不行。If the lungs are obstructed by phlegm they can impair th