英语人教版八年级下册第十单元第一 课时 课件
Unit 10,Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.,Section A 1 1a-2d,Yard sale 庭院旧货出售 这是国外的一种风俗, 也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末, 将家中搁置不用的物件, 放在自家庭院中廉价出售, 因而被称作yard sale, 也可译作“家庭拍卖会”。 庭院售卖的物品种类繁多, 大到家具, 电器, 小到玩具, 衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什, 但也有全新的物品, 且价格合理公道, 甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉, 公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理, 使得yard sale广受欢迎, 逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。,toy bear(s) 玩具熊,bread maker(s) 面包机,scarf n. 围巾 复数为： scarfs scarves,New words,soft toy(s) 布绒玩具,board game(s) 棋类游戏,practice,How long have you had the ? I have had for years/since years ago.,I have had the scarf for two years. I have had the scarf since two years ago.,for+时间段；since+过去的时间段+ago，是现在完成时的标志词。,1b Listen and check () the facts you hear.,_ Jeffs family is having a yard sale. _ Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things. _ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years. _ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. 带回甜蜜的回忆 _ You can also give old things away to people in need.,庭院旧货出售,in need 需要; 在困难中 【考向】 in need可作后置定语或表语, 其中need为不可数名词。 e.g. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 【拓展】 be in need of 意为“需要”。 e.g. I'll come when you are in need of help. 在你需要帮助的时候我会来的。,Note,A: This is a really old book. B: Yes, Ive had it for seven years. Ive read it three times. A: Why are you selling it? B: Because I dont read it anymore. A: How much is it? B: You can have it for 75 cents.,1C,anymore也可写作any more, 常用于否定句末尾, 表示“再也(不); (不)再”。相当于not any longer。 e.g. You can have it, for I dont need it anymore. 你可以把它拿走, 因为我不在需要它 了。 The doctor told me not to play computer games anymore. 大夫叫我别再玩电脑游戏了。,Note,2a Listen and check ( ) the things Amys family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.,book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf,2b Listen again and fill in the blanks.,1. Amy has had her favorite _ for three years. 2. Amy has had the boy _ since she was a _. 3. Amys mom has had the old bread maker for more than _ years. 4. Amy can give away the _ and _ because they do not fit her anymore.,book,bear,baby,10,sweater,dress,A: Amy, can we give away these soft toys? B: Mom, I want to keep the bear. A: Why? Its so old. B: Because Ive had it since I was a baby.,2C Pairwork,赠送,Since引导的时间状从用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时,2d Read the conversation and answer the questions.,1. Who is Linda? 2. Who is Am? What does she want to do? 3. What things has Amy brought? 4. How long has Amy or her mom had them?,Linda: Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children. Im Linda. Amy: Hi, Im Amy. I have some things for the kids. Ive had this magazine for a couple of months. The stories inside may be a bit old, but theyre still interesting.,一两个月,a bit相当于a little/a little bit 意为“一点儿, 稍微”, 修饰形容词 或副词,; a bit of +不可 数名词, a little直接加不可数名词。,2d,Linda: Great! Many children here love reading. Amy: And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. Ive had them since I was a child. Theres also a sweater and a dress. Linda: Perfect! We always need toys and clothes. Amy: One last thing is a bread maker. My moms had it for a long time but it still works. Linda: Thanks so much!,how long/how soon/how often/how far how long多久, 多长(时间)。对时间段提 问, 如: for+时间段；since+过去的时间点。 e.g. -How long have you worked in Beijing? -For five years.,1. - How long have you had that bike there? - I have had it for three years.,for其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短 语, 可用于多种时态, 表示动作或状态持 续时间段长短。 e.g. I have lived in this city for five years. 我在这座城市居住了5年了。 He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day. 他通常每天睡12个小时。,for与since,since其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句(过 去时), 也可以接“一段时间+ago”, 常用于完 成时态；还用于句型：“It is +时间段+since+ 一般过去时的句子”, 表示过去某个时间发生 并持续到说话时的动作或状态。 e.g. It is two years since I came to China. 自从我到中国以来已经两年了。 She has worked here for five years.=She has worked here since five years ago. 她在这儿工作5年了。,check用作及物动词, 意为“检查, 审查”; check out意为“察看，观察”。 e.g. If you finish it, check it by yourself first. 如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。 Check out all the books for children. 察看一下所有的儿童书籍。 check还可用作名词，意为“支票, 账单”。,7. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.,I. 根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。 1. Of all the apples, this one is _(sweet). 2. This white eraser is only five _(cent).,cents,the sweetest,3. Dont throw away these things. They always bring back some nice _(memory). 4. Do you like animals, such as _ (bear) or koalas? 5. Ms. Jones and Ms. Hands _ _ (scarf) are different.,scarfs /,memories,bears,scarves,. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，用恰当的短 语填空。 1. Tomorrow the Smiths are going to have a(n) _(庭院拍卖会). 2. There are two _(面包机) at Helens home. 3. How do you like these _(软体玩具), Emma? 4. Mr. White is _(察看) those model planes. 5. David isnt interested in _ (棋类游戏) at all.,board games,yard sale,bread makers,soft toys,checking out,Write a conversation according to 2c.,
