建筑专业常用英语词汇
建筑专业常用英语词汇Adesign basis设计依据计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of designBstage of design设计阶段方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawingCclimate condition气象条件日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone 室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision 不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度relative humidityDgeneral room name常用房间名称办公室office 服务用房service room 换班室shift room 休息室rest room (break room) 起居室living room 浴室bathroom 淋浴间shower 更衣室locker room 厕所lavatory 门厅lobby 诊室clinic 工作间workshop 电气开关室switchroom 走廊corridor 档案室archive 电梯机房lift motor room 车库garage 清洁间cleaning room 会议室(正式) conference room 会议室meeting room 衣柜间ward robe 暖风间h.v.a.c room 饭店restaurant 餐厅canteen, dining room 厨房kitchen 入口entrance 接待处reception area 会计室accountant room 秘书室secretary room 电气室electrical room 控制室control room 工长室foreman office 开关柜室switch gear 前室antecabinet (ante.) 生产区production area 马达控制中心mcc 多功能用房utility room 化验室laboratory room 经理室manager room 披屋(阁楼) penthouse 警卫室guard houseEroofing and ceiling屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet 雨蓬canopy 屋脊roof ridge 坡度slope 坡跨比pitch 分水线water-shed 二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层extra ply of felt 檐口eave 挑檐overhanging eave 檐沟eave gutter 平屋面flat roof 坡屋面pitched roof 雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(r.w.p) 汇水面积catchment area 泛水flashing 内排水interior drainage 外排水exterior drainage 滴水drip 屋面排水roof drainage 找平层leveling course 卷材屋面built-up roofing 天棚ceiling 檩条purlin 屋面板roofing board 天花板ceiling board 防水层water-proof course 检查孔inspection hole 人孔manhole 吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒) corniceFwall (cladding)墙体(外墙板)砖墙brick wall 砌块墙block wall 清水砖墙brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙rendered wall 石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙hollow brick wall 承重墙bearing wall 非承重墙non-bearing wall 纵墙longitudinal wall 横墙transverse wall 外墙external (exterior) wall 内墙internal (interior) wall 填充墙filler wall 防火墙fire wall 窗间墙wall between window 空心墙cavity wall 压顶coping 圈梁gird, girt, girth 玻璃隔断glazed wall 防潮层damp-proof course (d.p.c) 遮阳板sunshade 阳台balcony 伸缩缝expansion joint 沉降缝settlement joint 抗震缝seismic joint 复合夹心板sandwich board 压型单板corrugated single steel plate 外墙板cladding panel 复合板composite panel 轻质隔断light-weight partition 牛腿bracket 砖烟囱brick chimney 勒脚(基座) plinthGfloor and trench地面及地沟地坪grade 地面和楼面ground and floor 素土夯实rammed earth 炉渣夯实tamped cinder 填土filled earth 回填土夯实tamped backfill 垫层bedding course, blinding 面层covering, finish 结合层bonding (binding) course 找平层leveling course 素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course 混凝土地面concrete floor 水泥地面cement floor 机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor 水磨石地面terrazzo flooring 马赛克地面mosaic flooring 瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring 油地毡地面linoleum flooring 预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring 硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring 搁栅joist 硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring 企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring 防酸地面acid-resistant floor 钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (r.c slab) 乙烯基地面vinyl flooring 水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo 地面做2坡floor with 2% slope 集水沟gully 集水口gulley 排水沟drainage trench 沟盖板trench cover 活动盖板removable cover plate 集水坑sump pit 孔翻边hole up stand 电缆沟cable trenchHdoors,glass,windows & ironmongery(hardware)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木(钢)门wooden (steel) door 镶板门panelled door 夹板门plywood door 铝合金门aluminum alloy door 卷帘门roller shutter door 弹簧门swing door 推拉门sliding door 平开门side-hung door 折叠门folding door 旋转门revolving door 玻璃门glazed door 密闭门air-tight door 保温门thermal insulating door 镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door 防火门fire door (大门上的)小门wicket 门框door frame 门扇door leaf 门洞door opening 结构开洞structural opening 单扇门single door 双扇门double door 疏散门emergency door 纱门screen door 门槛door sill 门过梁door lintel 上冒头top rail 下冒头bottom rail 门边木stile 门樘侧料side jumb 槽口notch 木窗wooden window 钢窗steel window 铝合金窗aluminum alloy window 百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑钢窗plastic steel window 空腹钢窗hollow steel window 固定窗fixed window 平开窗side-hung window 推拉
