2020版导与练一轮译林英语习题：第一部分语言知识必修3Unit2能力提升题组训练（A）含解析

www.ks5u.comUnit 2Language能力提升题组训练(A).阅读理解(2018广东汕头高三三模)Long in the 1700s,“home” was used as a verb,meaning “to be guided to a destination.” So,when you home in on something you get closer to your target.For example,you could say,“Police are homing in on the suspects.”But today,“home” is more often used as a noun.And it has a very emotional connection for American English speakers.You can remember the meaning of the word by the expression “Home is where the heart is.” That expression means home is anywhere you feel love and comfort.It is a place where you belong,and often a place you consider your origin.You can also simply carry the feeling of home with youthat is,a feeling of love and loyalty to your family and places that are dear to you.In other words,“home” is not simply a building where you livethats a house.Some people find that returning to a childhood place brings only joy and delight.When these people return to their childhood homes,they may say “Home Sweet Home!”Of course,you can say this anywhere.A single woman living alone in her first apartment may come home after a tough day at work and sigh,“Ah,home sweet home!” If she loves her apartment she might also say:“Theres no place like home.”But what about those people who must stay away from their homes for a long time? They still want to feel connected to a place they can depend on.Hotels know this about travelers.Many advertise that they will be a home away from home.This expression describes a place where everything is familiar and comfortable.Friends can also give you a home away from home.When you visit them,they may say to you:“Make yourself at home!” This common expression means someone wants you to feel relaxed and welcome.1.When the police say they are homing in on the suspects,they mean . A.they will go to the suspects homeB.they will catch the suspects soonC.they are going home with the suspectsD.they are getting closer to the home2.What does the underlined word “dear” in Para.2 mean?A.precious B.expensiveC.familiar D.favorite3.Why do many hotels advertise that they will be a home for the travelers?A.To provide a home for the travelers.B.To make the travelers believe they have a home.C.To convince the travelers of how comfortable their hotels are.D.To describe their hotels more vividly.4.When you want to make someone feel relaxed and welcome,you can say . A.Help yourself B.Make yourself at homeC.Just do it D.Dont be nervous语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了home一词词义的发展演变过程。答案及剖析:1.B推理判断题。根据when you home in on something you get closer to your target可知,home in on指的是“更加接近某物”,故选B。2.A词义猜测题。根据.home is anywhere you feel love and comfort.It is a place where you belong,and often a place you consider your origin.You can also simply carry the feeling of home with youthat is,a feeling of love and loyalty to your family可知,此处的places对人们的意义应同“家”一样,故A最合适。3.C细节理解题。由Many advertise that they will be a home away from home.This expression describes a place where everything is familiar and comfortable.可知,许多旅店说他们会给顾客提供一个家,为的是使顾客相信他们的旅店是多么舒适,故选C。4.B细节理解题。由When you visit them,they may say to you:“Make yourself at home!” This common expression means someone wants you to feel relaxed and welcome.可知,make yourself at home意思是使对方放松,故选B。.七选五(2018河南示范高中联考)Health care is regarded as an important way to improve the health and well-being of people around the world.In many countries of the world,free health care is provided by the government.1. Clearly,we all have to pay for this service through our taxes.2. They say that people who take unnecessary risks should not receive this free health care.For example,people who join in risky activities such as skiing are more likely to have an accident.It has been suggested that these people should pay for any medical treatment they require. 3. Firstly,its difficult to say exactly what is risky and what is not.For example,not doing enough exercise is probably more risky than skiing in the long run.As a result,it isnt fair to give free health care to an inactive person and make the skier pay.4. Clearly,these people should receive free medical treatment if they are hurt on the job. Finally,I would like to say that I think free health care is a good thing.I understand that the system is not perfectly fair because some people use it more than others.Besides,not all the medical treatment is really necessary for the health of the patient.The taxpayer should not have to pay the costs of such treatment.5.  A.It offers plenty of money to run.B.Personally,I disagree with this point of view.C.However,some people think this is basically unjust.D.This means that everybody has a chance to see a doctor.E.Free health care will decrease the economy of the country.F.Besides,firefighters take risks,but they are necessary risks.G.However,in my opinion,this is a small price to pay for a healthier society.答案:1-5DCBFG.完形填空“G