上海九年级中考英语宾语从句复习和练习

中小学课外辅导专家 致易教育个性化辅导教案学生编号9NJ学生姓名王媛婷授课教师张老师辅导学科九年级英语教材版本沪教版授课时间 3月23日课题名称中考英语复习之宾语从句课时数3课时教学目标正确选择宾语从句的连词和时态重点难点1. 连词和代词的选择2. 从句的语序3. 从句的时态1、 考点回顾（一） 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。注意：a.表示个人意见的词（think, guess,believe）变否定前置。I dont think that you are right.b.用it 做形式宾语结构：I think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone.He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。 注意：a.介词后面不能用if 引导 Everything depends on whether we have enough money. b.宾语从句中有 or not 时不能用if 引导 I dont know whether the movie star will come or not. c.不定式作宾语时不能用if Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided.I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。 I hear (that) physics isnt easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when well have the meeting.注意：遇到固定句型时，仍用倒装语序。I dont know what is the matter with him./what is wrong with him.（三）宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如： I dont think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来 时，过去完成时）。 He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 注意：a. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。 Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. b.Could you tell 是用来征询对方意见，语气委婉，并不表示过去。 Could you tell me when we will visit the museum. c.直接引语和间接引语转换时注意人称和时态的变化。 She asked me: “do you like Maths?” _ D.宾语从句与简单句的转换：如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以用“疑问代词+不定式” I dont know what I should do next.I dont know what to do next. 2、 中考链接1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _?A. where you buy it B. where do you buy itC. where you bought it D. where did you buy it2.Excuse me .Could you tell me_ I can get to the Space Museum? -Of course. You can take bus No.1.A. whereB. howC. ifD. why3.Do you know _the new mobile phone last week? -Maybe 900 yuan. Im not quite sure.A. how much she paid forB. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And thats _ he succeeds .A. whatB. whenC. whyD. where5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. Its about _.A. how did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terror（恐怖统治）B. what did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terrorC. how Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terrorD. what Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terror6. Do you know _the girl in red is? Im not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. whenB. howC. whoD. what7.What did your parents think about your decision? -They always let me do _I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what8. I want to know _.A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at9. -Would you please tell me _? -At 10:00 this evening. A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. when does the train leave10.Could you tell me_? -Fill in this form and I will give you a card.A. how I can meet Cathy B. where I can meet CathyC. when I can meet Cathy11. -Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the zoo this Sunday if it _? -Sorry, I have no idea. A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine 12. No one can be sure_ in a million years.A. what man looks like B. what will man look like C. what man looked like D. what man will look like13. Sue told me that she _ shopping with her sister the next day.A. will goB. would go C. goesD. has gone14. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _.A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how