2017-2018学年英语北师大版必修一优化练习：Unit 3 Section Ⅰ　Warm-up & Lesson 1 Festivals（含解析）

.单词拼写1What do you want to do after you graduate from university.2Sun Tao worked hard and won a scholarship to Beijing University.3A golden wedding is the fiftieth anniversary(周年纪念日)4Your house is so old.I think it needs decorating.5They turned off all the lights in the room.Then they were completely in the darkness.6You can't use the flashlight.There is no battery(电池)in it.7Only the headmaster has the power(权力)to decide the important things.8I am uncomfortable because my body is sticky(粘的)9Many people agree that children nowadays(如今)are much lazier than they were before.10If you give water to a small baby to drink，you have to boil(煮沸)it first.单句语法填空1We all had to take part in the training run，with nobody expected.2The building was burnt down in half an hour.3On Easter Sunday people decorate basket with purple ribbons.4He visited me occasionally(occasion)5It is said that the moon is its biggest and brightest that night.6There are many different kinds of moon cakes，icecream moon cakes included(include)7Traditional(tradition)moon cakes are usually made with bean paste.8She serves(serve)the people heart and soul.9That fire destroyed(destroy)the whole forest yesterday.10We held a party in celebration(celebrate)of her birthday.阅读理解In ancient Greece，Athens and Sparta shared the same language and customs，but Spartans and Athenians led very different lives.Growing up in Sparta meant learning to become a soldier.At seven，boys were sent to special schools.These schools wanted to make the boys brave soldiers.While the Spartan boys were learning discipline(纪律)，boys in Athens learned reading，writing，and even music.In Sparta，at the age of 20，boys finished training and became soldiers in the army.Even if a Spartan soldier got married，he could not live with his wife until he turned 30.He continued to serve in the military(军队)until he was 60 years old.Boys in Athens served in the army for two years only，from the ages of 18 to 20.After that，they could choose to be a soldier，or they could be an artist or a teacher.Family life was important to Athenians，so families lived together.Both Sparta and Athens had an Assembly，which was a group of leaders who helped run the city.Also，both Spartans and Athenians chose the members of the Assembly.The Spartan Assembly，however，actually did not have very much power.There were two kings in Sparta.There were also the ephorsa group of five men who held most of the power.The people of Athens wanted the exact opposite.They believed that no one group of people should hold all the power.So they chose members of the Assembly every year.People voted on new laws，and they discussed lots of things. Athenians and Spartans both believed that their way of life was the best.It's no wonder that they finally went to war with one another.Sparta won the war，but the Spartan soldiers did not burn Athens.They let the culture of Athens live on.1According to the text，boys in Sparta _.Ahad little educationBhad no interest in the artsCliked military schools greatlyDlearned reading at a young age解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的前三句可知，斯巴达的男性从小就开始训练成为军人，接受正规教育很少。答案：A2Compared with boys in Sparta，boys in Athens _.Awere smarterBwere strongerCstudied much harderDenjoyed more freedom解析：推理判断题。第三段中讲到雅典的男孩只需要在军队里面待两年，然后就可以选择自己喜欢的生活和工作，可见他们更加自由地享受生活。答案：D3The fourth paragraph is mainly about Sparta and Athens' _.AgovernmentsBpeopleCkings Dlaws解析：段落大意题。第四段中提到的Assembly，kings，ephors等，都是在讲政府机构的组成。答案：A4How does the author develop the text?ABy providing reasons.BBy making comparisons.CBy following the order of time.DBy following the order of importance.解析：篇章结构题。本文第一段是主题段，接下来从不同的方面把斯巴达和雅典进行对比。答案：B.完形填空Year after year my brothers，sister and I would lie in bed awake on Christmas morning.We were just _1_ to hear my father's voice saying it was all right to _2_.Usually I was the first one to jump out of bed.I can still _3_ my growing eagerness(渴望)for the _4_ every year.Even now as I _5_ the boxes of Christmas decorations(装饰品) I can see the same familiar ones：the presents with our birth years on them，our five stockings(长袜)，four for the _6_，one for the dog.It used to be easy for us to _7_ when to put up the decorations.But now since we all have _8_ and social lives，it is usually a hurried activity.As we get older，the season almost brings a _9_ to a little place in our hearts.The worst was the year after my grandparents had _10_.We couldn't go to their house to celebrate the holiday any more._11_，we just had a get­together in our house.Now when I _12_ to it，I miss the special _13_ my grandfather gave me for Christmas，I even miss him _14_ me “Jessie”，even though I can't _15_ when people call me that.Things change，not always for the good，_16_ not always for the bad either.And the things that don't _17_ have the most important meani