2017-2018高中英语北师大版必修1：Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Warm-up &； Lesson 1 — Language Points
Section_Warmup_ let alone make a phone call to them. 我们连他们的名字都不知道，更别提打电话给他们了。 Dont let me down！Im depending on you to support me. 不要让我失望，我还指望你支持我呢。 6(教材 P23) Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely. 飞船安全着陆时，全中国数百万人在观看电视直播。 millions of 数百万 (1)当 hundred, thousand, million 以及 dozen, score 等以复数形式存在时，表示泛指的数量， 其后要加 of，但前面不能用表示具体数量的词修饰。 Millions of people in the world are sending information by email every day. 每天，世界上有数百万人通过电子邮件发送信息。 In the early 1920s, thousands_of people went to Australia to seek their fortune. 20 世纪 20 年代初期，成千上万的人到澳大利亚寻找发财机会。 (2)当 hundred, thousand, million 以及 dozen, score 等以单数形式存在时，其前常用表示具体数 量的词或 several, some, many, a few 等修饰。 The three hundred workers on strike were surprised to see that thousands of people were on the street to support them. 举行罢工的三百工人惊奇地发现大街上有数千人支持他们。 It is reported that several_million people are starving in the world because of the shortage of food. 据报道，世界上有几百万人因为食品缺乏而挨饿。 I bought a few dozen eggs today. 我今天买了好几十个鸡蛋。 7(教材 P23) Make up an interview and ask as many questions as possible. 虚构一次采访，问尽量多的问题。 make up 弥补，补偿；虚构，编造；化妆，打扮；组成，构成；和解，和好 写出下列句中 make up 的含义 My aunt spent two hours making herself up before attending the ball.化妆，打扮 They quarreled the other day but they made up soon.和解，和好 Dont make up any excuse for your being late again.编造，虚构 Peasants make up over 80 percent of the population in that developing country.组成，构成 How can we make up for what you have lost？弥补，补偿 make out 辨认出；看出；(勉强)听出 make it 取得成功；准时到达；做到了 make up for 补偿；弥补；补救 be made up of 由组成 make up ones mind 下定决心 Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she makes up for it with hard work.(2014·大纲卷) 卡罗琳没有音乐天赋，但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。 The medical team made up of two doctors and five nurses has arrived. 由两位大夫和五位护士组成的医疗队已经到达。 1The spaceship, called Shenzhou ，was carrying Chinas first astronaut, Yang Liwei. 这艘名为“神舟五号”的宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。 句中 called Shenzhou 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 spaceship, 相当于定语从句 which was called Shenzhou ，call 与 the spaceship 之间是动宾关系。 They finally accepted the proposal put forward (which/that was put forward) at the meeting. 他们最终接受了会上提出的建议。 过去分词作定语的用法： (1)位置：单个过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰词之前；过去分词短语作定语时，通常放 在被修饰词之后。 (2)时态/语态特点：及物动词的过去分词可表示被动和动作已完成；不及物动词的过去分词只 表示动作已完成，不表被动。 (3)扩展性：过去分词短语作后置定语时常可扩展成定语从句。 Most of the Artists invited (who were invited) to the party were from South America. 被邀请参加聚会的大部分艺术家来自南美。 When he looked up, he saw a risen moon (a moon that/which had risen) hanging in the sky. 当他抬头向上看时，他看见一轮升起的明月挂在天空中。 He didnt turn up at the meeting held (which/that was held) yesterday afternoon. 他没有出现在昨天下午举行的会议上。 2When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle，Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations, expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully. 宇宙飞船飞到第七圈时，杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗，表达了中国人民和 平开发、利用太空资源的意愿。 句中 expressing the wishes of the Chinese people .是现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语。现在 分词作状语时，可以表示伴随、原因、结果、时间、条件、让步等，相当于一个状语从句或并列 句(表结果或伴随时)。 My granny sat in the armchair, reading the newspaper. My granny sat in the armchair and read the newspaper. 我奶奶坐在扶手椅上读报纸。(表伴随情况) Not knowing her address, I cant write to her. As/Because I dont know her address, I cant write to her. 由于不知道她的地址，所以我没给她写信。(表原因) Seeing_the_old_photos,_I remembered my childhood. When I saw the old photos, I remembered my childhood. 看到这些老照片时，我想起了我的童年。(表时间) Working hard, youll pass the examination. If you work hard, youll pass the examination. 如果努力学习，你就会通过考试。(表条件) Her husband died, leaving (leave) her three children to look after. Her husband died and left her three children to look after. 她丈夫去世了，给她留下三个需要照顾的孩子。(表结果) Having failed many times, he didnt lose heart. Although he had failed many times，he didnt lose heart. 尽管失败多次，但他仍不气馁。(表让步) 3Pat was in the bathroom with a hairdryer in her hand when she heard a crash. 帕特正在浴室里手持吹风机，这时她听到了撞击声。 with a hairdryer in her hand 为 with 复合结构，其构成为：with宾语宾补。此结构在句 中可作定语，也可作状语，表示伴随、方式、条件、原因等。 with 复合结构的具体构成形式： with名词/代词宾补Error! The teacher came in, with a book in his hand. 老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。 In summer, she usually sleeps with_the_windows_open. 夏天，她通常开着窗户睡觉。 Alice was lying on the bed with her shoes on. 艾丽斯穿着鞋子躺在床上。 He lay on the grass with his eyes looking at the sky. 他躺在草地上，眼望天空。 With my homework finished (finish), I gladly accepted her invitation. 作业完成了，我欣然接受了她的邀请。 With a great many articles to_write (write), he wont have time to go shopping this morning. 他有那么多文章要写，今天早上将没有时间去买东西了。 .单句语法填空 1She came into the house, carrying (carry) a lot of books. 2The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following (follow) them. 3The workers injured (injure) in the accident are now being taken good care of in the hospital. 4I have a lot of work to make up since I have been ill for quite a few days. 5On seeing the sun rising above the surface of the sea, we let out a scream of joy. 6They are such good friends that they can hardly separate from each
