2017-2018高中英语北师大版必修1：Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Lesson 2 &amp； Lesson 3

Section_Lesson_2_&_Lesson_3一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多1.expert n专家2.diet n. 饮食；节食3.stand vt. 忍耐，忍受4.volunteer n. 志愿者5.reduce v. 减少；降低6.dial v. 拨(电话号码)7.minus adj. 零下，负.拓展词汇1.stress n压力stressful adj.有压力的2.suffer vi.感到疼痛，遭受(痛苦)suffering n痛苦，苦难3.pressure n压力press v按；挤压4.social adj.社会的；社交的society n社会5.organise vt.组织organisation n组织organiser n组织者6.prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿preference n喜爱，优先(权)7.graduate vi.毕业n.毕业生graduation n毕业8.challenge n挑战v.向挑战challenger n挑战者challenging adj.挑战性的9.support vt.& n支持；支撑supporter n支持者10.design vt.& n设计designer n设计者designed adj.事先计划好的11.advertisement n广告advertise v为做广告，宣传12.presentation n表演；展示present v上演13.solve vt.解决；解答solution n解决方法1.reduce v减少；降低同义decrease v(使)减少反义increase v增加，增长2.challenge n挑战 v向挑战词块face/meet a challenge 面临/迎接挑战3.support vt.& n支持；支撑记法图片记忆： 词块support a family/oneself养家糊口/自力更生4.suffer vi.感到疼痛，遭受(痛苦)记法图片记忆： 5.solve vt.解决；解答同义settle vt.解决词块solve a problem 解决问题6.graduate vi.毕业 n毕业生串记My brother is a graduate of Tsinghua University, and he graduated from the university in July.我哥哥是清华大学毕业生，他于7月份从该校毕业。二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.suffer from 忍受，遭受2welcome to . 欢迎来到3have something to do with .和有关4get nervous 变得紧张5cant stand doing sth. 无法忍受做6prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事7an expert in/on/at sth. 一位某方面的专家8take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事9pay attention to 注意10be used to_do sth. 被用来做某事11to_tell the truth 说实话12be prepared for 为做准备13graduate from 毕业于1.wait for exam results等待考试结果2give a talk 作报告3reduce stress 减轻压力4play the piano 弹钢琴5do voluntary work 做志愿工作6organise a big party 组织大型聚会7as soon as possible 尽可能快地8meet a challenge 迎接挑战9design a website 设计网站10have a reason for 有理由(做)11lose weight 减肥12make a list 列清单13win ones support 赢得某人的支持三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.I find painting or drawing very relaxing.我发现绘画和素描很令人放松。“find宾语宾补”(形容词)结构。I found the teachers patient_and_considerate.我发现老师们有耐心也很细心。2.But its very stressful to wait for exam results.但是等待考试结果非常有压力。it为形式主语，代替后边的不定式短语。It_is_very_important_for_us_to_protect the environment well.保护好环境对我们来说很重要。3.How does she feel about her work in Inner Mongolia?她觉得她在内蒙古的工作怎么样？“How do/does/did . feel about .？”表示“觉得怎么样？”该句式用于征求对方对某事或某人的看法。Im hunting for a birthday gift for Alice. How_do_you_feel_about the dress in the shop window?我正在寻找一份送给爱丽丝的生日礼物。你认为商店橱窗里的那件连衣裙怎么样？ 4.They are said to be very good students.据说他们是好学生。Sb. be said to be/do .“据说是/做”。Harry Potter is_said_to_have_been_translated into over twelve languages by the end of last year.据说，到去年末，哈利·波特已经被译成超过12种语言了。1(教材P10)Stress can cause headaches and other illnesses.压力可以导致头疼和其他疾病。stress n重压；逼迫；压力；重音；重点 vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读(1)under the stress of 在压力下；为所迫put sb. under great stress使某人感到沉重的压力lay/place/put stress on/upon sth.强调某事物；把重点放在某物上(2)stress the importance of 强调的重要性(3)stressful adj. 有压力的The poor boy stole some bread under the stress of hunger.为饥饿所迫，这个可怜的小男孩偷了一些面包。Some schools lay/place/put a lot of stress on/upon foreign language education.有些学校非常重视外语教育。Premier Li stressed the importance of understanding between nations.李总理强调国家间互相理解的重要性。2(教材P10)John is suffering from backache.约翰背疼。suffer v遭受(痛苦等)，感到疼痛suffer from 受折磨；患病suffering n. U(身体、精神上的)疼痛；痛苦；苦痛； C苦难，灾难(常用复数形式)There is no denying that our earth is suffering severe damage.(2013·江苏高考书面表达)不可否认，我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China have been suffering_from heavy fogs, causing great inconvenience to people.在过去的几个星期里，中国北方的许多城市一直受到浓雾天气困扰，给人们带来了极大的不便。Having_suffered (suffer) defeat after defeat, he began to lose faith in himself.遭受了一次又一次的失败，他开始对自己失去信心。The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings (suffer) during the war.据说这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。辨析比较suffer from, suffersuffer from往往表示“遭受战争、自然灾害所带来的苦难”及“患病”之意。suffer from a war/the flood/a headache遭受战争/洪水/头疼suffer意为“遭受痛苦、损失，忍受侮辱”等，其宾语通常是pain, loss, punishment, damage, disappointment等选用上述词语填空The car suffered severe damage in the accident.这辆汽车在事故中遭受了严重的损坏。You must have suffered_from a bad cold.你肯定得了重感冒。3(教材P10)Breathing exercises can help reduce stress.呼吸训练能帮助减少压力。reduce vt.减少，降低 vi.衰弱 reduce .to . 把减少到reduce .by . 把减少be reduced to (doing) . 沦落为；陷入某种状态Though the price of the house has been reduced by 10%, we cant afford it either.尽管房价下降了10%，我们还是买不起。According to a research, the total number is_reduced_to less than 1,000 now.按照调查结果，现在总数已减少到不足1 000只。Shortly after suff