2017-2018高中英语北师大版必修1：Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Warm-up &amp； Lesson 1 — Language Points

Section_Warm­up_&_Lesson_1_Language_Points一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多.基础词汇1calm adj.镇静的，沉着的；平静的，无风的2character n. 人物；性格3spaceship n. 太空船4province n. 省5astronaut n. 宇航员6gravity n. 地心引力7rocket n. 火箭8atmosphere n. 大气；气氛9million num. 百万10wave vi. 挥手示意，致意.拓展词汇1generous adj.慷慨的，大方的generosity n慷慨，大方2violent adj.猛烈的，暴力的violence n暴力3peacefully adv.和平地，平静地peaceful adj.和平的，平静的peace n和平，平静4flight n飞行；航班fly v飞行5explore vt.探测；勘探exploration n勘探；探险explorer n探险家6reporter n记者，通讯员report n& v报道1.character n性格同义personality n性格，个性2province n省联想各级行政单位大全street街道town城镇county县country国家 state州 3atmosphere n大气；气氛词块academic atmosphere 学术氛围festival atmosphere 节日氛围4million num.百万联想数量单位小结hundred百 thousand千 billion十亿dozen十二个 score二十个5generous adj.慷慨的，大方的反义mean adj.吝啬的联想性格形容词荟萃gentle温和的easy­going随和的outgoing外向的 frank直率的lively活泼的 warm­hearted热心肠的6reporter n记者同义journalist n记者二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.hear of 听说2be related to 与有关3lift off (飞机或太空飞行器 )起飞，升空，发射4choose from 从中挑选；从中选择5separate from 与分离6because of 因为；由于7let out 发出；放出8millions of 数百万9make up 编造；组成；化妆10in space 在太空中11be famous for 因而出名12be ready to_do sth. 愿意做某事；准备做某事 13wave to/at sb. 向某人招手1.manned spaceship载人宇宙飞船2in the army 在部队3soar into the sky 急速升入空中4circle the earth 环球飞行5ground control 地面控制中心6express the wishes of the Chinese people 表达了中国人民的意愿7all over China 全中国8climb out of the spaceship 爬出宇宙飞船9wave to the crowds 向人群挥手致意10do research and collect information 做调研和收集信息11call an ambulance 打电话叫救护车12run out of the house 跑出房子13ask as many questions as possible 问尽可能多的一些问题三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.The spaceship, called Shenzhou ， was carrying Chinas first astronaut, Yang Liwei.这艘名为“神舟五号”的宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。called Shenzhou 为过去分词短语作定语。The bridge built_in_2015 was designed by a local company.2015年建造的这座大桥是由一家当地公司设计的。2.Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations, expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗，表达了中国人民和平开发、利用太空资源的意愿。expressing the wishes .为现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随状况。Many graduates are busy traveling，hoping_to_find_a_satisfactory_job.许多毕业生们忙着四处奔波，希望能够找到一份令人满意的工作。3.Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely.飞船安全着陆时，全中国数百万人在观看电视直播。“be doing . when正在做这时”，when相当于at this/that time。Last Monday, I was_walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle. 上周一，我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。 4.Pat was in the bathroom with a hairdryer in her hand when she heard a crash.帕特正在浴室里手持吹风机，这时她听到了撞击声。with a hairdryer in her hand为with复合结构，在句中作状语，表示伴随状况。She came back with_a_letter_in_her_hand.她手里拿着一封信回来了。1(教材P21)calm adj.平静的；镇静的，沉着的vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 remain/stay/keep calm保持镇静calm (sb./oneself) down (使某人/自己)平静/安静下来It is very important to keep calm when an earthquake breaks out.当地震突然发生时，保持镇静很重要。It was difficult to calm_her/herself_down,_as she was too excited.要使她镇静下来是很困难的，因为她太激动了。The nurses tried their best to calm the anxious patient down.护士们竭力使那个焦虑的病人平静下来。辨析比较calm, quiet, silent, stillcalm平静的；沉着的。 指风平浪静或人的情绪平静、镇静quiet宁静的；寂静的。指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼silent寂静的；沉默的。指不说话或没有声音still静止的；不动的。指人或物体静止不动选用上述单词填空Everything was so quiet except that the heavy rain struck the window. Then the mudslide happened, but the frightened people stood there still,_not knowing what to do. He remained calm in the face of the danger, and led all the people to a safe place. Later he kept silent over his heroic deeds.除了大雨敲打着窗户，一切那么安静。然后，发生了泥石流，但是受惊的人们站着不动，不知道做什么。在危险面前，他保持镇静并带领所有人到了一个安全的地方。后来，他对自己的英勇事迹保持沉默。2(教材P21)generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的；大量的be generous with sth.在方面大方，不吝啬be generous in doing sth. 慷慨地/乐于做某事be generous to sb. 对某人宽容/大方Its generous of sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很慷慨Id like to thank Mary, whos been very generous with her time.我想感谢玛丽，她非常慷慨的投入了大量的时间。Although he was poor, he was quite generous to his needy friends.他虽穷，但对贫苦的朋友很慷慨。It is generous of you to_lend (lend) your portable computer to me.你把便携式电脑借给我，你真是太大方了。名师点津generous常与of连用构成不定式的复合结构：It is generous of sb. to do sth.，可用于这一句型的表示人的品质的形容词还有：friendly, silly, clever, foolish, kind, wise等。3(教材P21)Scar is a cruel and dangerous character in Lion King. 在狮子王中，刀疤是个残忍危险的角色。character n. C人物，角色；汉字，字符；U，C性格；特性写出下列句中character的含义I find all the characters in his new play very real.人物Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for character building.性格That kind of characters looks like pictures.汉字T