英文paper写作--解释学与心理学的关系
摆渡论文网(www.baydue.com)-专业留学生作业辅导中心英文paper写作-解释学与心理学的关系解释学,又称解释学和解释学,是理解和解释文本的理论或哲学。解释学的核心概念是“理解”。解释学、现象学和实证主义作为西方心理学方法论的“三大力量”,对心理学特别是精神分析心理学的发展有着重要的影响。Hermeneutics, also known as hermeneutics and hermeneutics, is the theory or philosophy of understanding and interpretation of texts. The core concept of hermeneutics is "understanding". Hermeneutics, phenomenology and positivism, as the "three powers" of western psychology methodology, have great influence on the development of psychology, especially psychoanalytic psychology.The early hermeneutics was a method and technique for people to understand and interpret the bible. It was the godfather's unified interpretation of the bible, taking god's will as the object of interpretation. The purpose of interpretation is to convey the true meaning of god through the words of the bible. In the nineteenth century, driven by the wave of modern China, the German philosopher Lyle Mach change from theology, literary hermeneutics, developed into a door on text, understanding of the general theory and historical events, to explain the specific experience summary, induces the general principles and methods, established the independent discipline - general hermeneutics. Dilthey emphasized that understanding and description are the basic methods of psychology, and he advocated the acquisition of knowledge by means of sympathetic understanding, that is, eliminating prejudice to understand the content of the text. Heidegger is the founder of existentialism and the initiator of philosophical hermeneutics. Under the leadership of heidegger, hermeneutics changed from epistemology and methodology to ontology. Hermeneutics is marked by the publication of German philosopher gadamer's hermeneutic work truth and method. He changed the methodology of hermeneutics to ontology and put forward philosophical hermeneutics. Later, German philosopher habermas and gadamer had the longest and most influential debate in the history of hermeneutics. He formed critical hermeneutics when he criticized gadamer's traditionalist attitude, the universality of hermeneutics and the ontological tendency of gadamer's hermeneutics. Paul rico is a hermeneutics deeply influenced by the tradition of phenomenology, and his hermeneutics is also called "the hermeneutics of phenomenology". Ricoeur took "text" as the focus of understanding and interpretation. He believed that there was a certain correlation between the internal structure of text, and text symbols were not only the meaning of symbols, but also the meaning and content behind them.Vonte holds that the study of national psychology is a psychological process based on the general development of human groups and the occurrence of common spiritual products of universal value. Therefore, wundt said, "the psychology and spirit that psychology deals with today are not the entity concepts of philosophy, but the concepts of reality, namely the actual spiritual functions and conscious phenomena. He thinks that the low-level psychological process can be studied by means of experimental introspection. But for the advanced psychological process, can only use the national psychology method. He proposed to understand a nation's language, mythology, religion and customs so as to understand the nation's high-level psychology. He also emphasized that one must be part of the nation to understand the mind. This kind of thought and dilthey's sympathetic understanding wants to relate, is one kind of conscious initiative applies the hermeneutic thought in the psychology. The psychoanalytic theory put forward by Freud is based on subliminal meaning. The subconscious is not perceived by people through the perception of the senses, nor can it be captured through self-observation. The expression of the subconscious is through humor, speech, dreams and other interpretations, and the underlying meaning can only be understood in this form. Therefore, interpretation is the key to clarify the implicit meaning. Through different representations and symbols, we can express the solution to people's inner thoughts through a specific thing, such as the dream of snakes in pregnancy to express men and pumpkins to express women.The psychology of dilthey's understanding is also called the psychology of life. Understanding is the process of acquiring knowledge of life, and the process of knowing inner thoughts by all external senses. This process needs to be explained in a way, so it can be said that understanding is the purpose, and explanation is the way to achieve understanding. As the object of understanding psychology, man is the unity of knowing, feeling and meaning. The task of understanding psychology is to analyze and expound the meaning and value of life completely. Dilthey regarded experience, understanding and explanation as the primary method of understanding psychology. Understanding is the process of understanding the author's mental activities, inner body