信息管理英语实用教程含1CD 教学课件 ppt 作者 张强华 司爱侠 unit7

信息管理英语实用教程,机械工业出版社,张强华 司爱侠 编著,Unit 7 The ABCs of Supply Chain Management,退出,New Words,combination 7kCmbi5neiFEn n.结合，联合，合并 raw rC: adj.未加工的，原质的，未处理的 portion 5pC:FEn n.部分，一份 demanddi5mB:ndn.要求，需求，需要v.要求，需要，要求知道，查询 monitor 5mCnitE vt.监控n.监视器，监控器 deliver di5livE vt.交货，递送，交付 pricing 5praisiN n.定价 payment 5peimEnt n.付款，支付 relationship ri5leiFEnFip n.关系，关联 shipment 5FIpmEnt n.发货，运货，送货；发货量，载货量,New Words,logistic lEu5dVistik adj. 物流的，后勤学的，后勤的 defective di5fektiv adj.有缺陷的 excess ik5ses n.过度，剩余，无节制，超过，超额adj.过度的，额外的 fracture 5frAktFE n.破裂，骨折v.(使)破碎，(使)破裂 outline 5Eutlainn.大纲, 轮廓, 略图，要点, 概要vt.描画轮廓，略述 chunk tFQNk n.大块 distribution 7distri5bju:FEn n.分配，分发，配送 challenge 5tFAlindV n.挑战vt.向.挑战 inevitable in5evitEbl adj.不可避免的，必然的 consequence 5kCnsikwEns n.因果关系，结果，推理，推论 adage 5AdidV n.格言，谚语,New Words,forecasting 5fC:kB:stiN n.预测，预报，预报方法 accurate 5Akjurit adj.正确的，精确的 inaccurate in5Akjurit adj.错误的，不准确的 nightmarish naIt9meErIF adj.恶梦似的，不愉快的 reliable ri5laiEbl adj.可靠的，可信赖的 gathering 5ATEriN n.聚集，收款 chance tFB:ns n.机会，可能性，偶然性，运气v.碰巧，偶然发生，冒.的险adj.偶然的 devotee devE5ti: n.爱好者，热心之士，提倡者 cheap tFi:p adj.便宜的，廉价的 ubiquitous ju:5bIkwItEs adj.无所不在的，普遍存在的,New Words,vast vB:st adj.巨大的，辽阔的，大量的，巨额的 explosion iks5plEuVEn n.爆发，发出，爆炸；激增 cooperative kEu5CpErEtiv adj.合作的，协力的 visibility 7vizi5bilitin.可见度，可见性，显著，明显度，能见度 unexpectedly 5Qniks5pektidli adv.出乎意料地，想不到地 euphemism 5ju:fimizEm n.委婉的说法 bully 5buli n.欺凌弱小者vt.威吓，威逼 substantially sEb5stAnFElI adv.充分地 swoop swu:p v.迅速移动；突然下降 weak wi:k adj.不牢固的，弱的,New Words,emerge i5mE:dV vi.显现，浮现，暴露，形成 notable 5nEutEbl adj.值得注意的，显著的，著名的 barcode bB:kEud n.条形码 steroid 5stiErCid n.类固醇 container kEn5teInE n.集装箱，货柜，箱；容器 widget 5widVit n.小器具，装饰品 sensor 5sensE n.传感器；灵敏元件 whereabouts 5wZErE5bauts n.下落，行踪，所在之处 hurdle 5hE:dl n.障碍，篱笆，栏 widespread 5waIdspred adj.分布广泛的，普遍的,Phrases,a set of 一组， 一套 put together 把.加起来，装配，使成整体，整理(思路,意见等) set up 设立，建立 as good as 和.一样，实际上相当于. battering ram (古代)攻城(木或铁的)槌 kill two birds with one stone 一箭双雕，一石二鸟 at least 至少 go up 上升，增长，被兴建起来 get over 克服，熬过，恢复，原谅,Phrases,cut cost 削减成本 hook up 与.挂钩; 建立联系 run out 被用完，跑出，离开，完成,Abbreviations,SCM (Supply chain management) 供应链关系管理 RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) 无线电频率标识,Text,请老师播放课文听力材料,Notes,1 Supply chain management (SCM) is the combination of art and science that goes into improving the way your company finds the raw components it needs to make a product or service and deliver it to customers. 本句中，that goes into improving the way your company finds the raw components it needs to make a product or service and deliver it to customers是一个定语从句，修饰和限定the combination of art and science。在该从句中，your company finds the raw components it needs也是一个定语从句，修饰和限定the way，定语从句it needs修饰和限定your company，to make a product or service and deliver it to customers是一个动词不定式短语，做定语，修饰和限定the way。,Notes,2 Each of the five major supply chain steps previously outlined composes dozens of specific tasks, many of which have their own specific software. 本句中，many of which have their own specific software是一个非限定性定语从句，对specific tasks做进一步补充说明。 英语中，名词/代词 +of+which/whom构成的定语从句表示部分与整体的关系。Which用来指物，whom用来指人。请看下例： She bought many books yesterday, all of which are on business management. 她昨天买了许多书，全是商务管理方面的。 His father knows a lot of people, many of whom are professors. 他父亲认识许多人，其中好多是教授。,Notes,3 While products from large ERP vendors like SAPs Advanced Planner and Optimizer (APO) can perform many or all of these tasks, because each industrys supply chain has a unique set of challenges, many companies decide to go with targeted best of breed products instead, even if some integration is an inevitable consequence. 本句中，While products from large ERP vendors like SAPs Advanced Planner and Optimizer (APO) can perform many or all of these tasks, because each industrys supply chain has a unique set of challenges是一个让步状语从句，在该从句中有含有一个由because引导的原因状语从句。many companies是句子的主语，decide to go with targeted best of breed products instead做谓语，even if some integration is an inevitable consequence做条件状语。even if的意思是“即使”。,Notes,4 Now, you can connect your supply chain with the supply chains of your suppliers and customers together in a single vast network that optimizes costs and opportunities for everyone involved. 本句中，that optimizes costs and opportunities for everyone involved是一个定语从句，修饰和限定a single vast network。,Notes,5 And retailers would have fewer empty shelves if they shared the information they had about sales of a manufacturer's product in all their stores with the manufacturer. 本句是一虚拟语气的句子，if they shared the information they had about sales of a manufacturer's product in all their stores with the manufacturer是一个条件状语从句，retailers would have fewer empty shelves是主句。,Notes,英语中虚拟语气在if条件从句中的三种形式如下： 从句 主句 过去式（be的过去式一般用were） should/would/could/might+动词原形 had+过去分词 should/would/could/might+have+过去分词 should/were to+动词原形 should/would/could/might+动词原形,Exercises,请做