2010年高考真题分析

绝密使用完毕前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷) www.ks5u.com/gaokao/beijing本试卷共15页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. What does the man want to be in the future? www.ks5u.com/gaokao/beijingA. A soldier. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher.2. What does the girl want?A. Sweets. B. Books. C. Pencils. www.ks5u.com/gaokao/beijing3. When did the two speakers plan to meet Jane?A. At2:00. B. At2:15. C. At2:30.4. what will the woman do tonight? A. Go to the park. B. Play basketball. C. Work at a bookstore.5. what is the woman doing?A. Offering help.B. Asking for information.C. Making an introduction.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) www.ks5u.com/gaokao/beijing 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where do the two speakers work?A. At a store. B. At a hotel. C. At a school.7. Where does the woman come from? www.ks5u.com/gaokao/beijing A. Brazil. B. Australia. C. Singapore.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is the weather like in the north tonight? www.ks5u.com/gaokao/beijing9. What is the high temperature in the south tomorrow? A. 15°C. B. 20°C. www.ks5u.com/gaokao/beijing C. 23°C.听第8段材料，回答第l0至12题。10. What motivates the man to employ local people?A. To help the local business. B o To increase the local employment rate. C. To reduce the number of workers from other places.11. What will the man probably do in the future? A. Set up a new company.B. Run a training course.C. Lead an easier life. www.ks5u.com/gaokao/beijing12. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Supplier and customer.B. Manager and secretary.C. Interviewer and interviewee. www.ks5u.com/gaokao/beijing13. What rule should you follow if you want to enter the sports complex? A. Wear appropriate shoes. B. Register on the notice board. C. Make an appointment with a coach.14. How much is the buffet? A. £4. B. £8. C. £10.15. What is the purpose of the announcement? A. To introduce a playing field. www.ks5u.com/gaokao/beijingB. To introduce a holiday camp.C. To introduce a fruit market.第三节(共5小题；每小题l.5分，共7.5分) 听下面一段对话，完成第l6至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。 Customer Complaint Form(客户投诉表)Customer Thompson Electronics Problem A 16 delivery： Printers ordered：25 HW l7 Printers delivered：25 HW56 CauseA computer l8 problem Solution(解决方案)Post the correct order l9 delivery·Put a$300 20 0n the customerS account第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45分) www.ks5u.com/gaokao/beijing第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，共15分) www.ks5u.com/gaokao/beijing 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2010年高考北京卷的单项填空15个小题涉及了时态语态（22、24、26、28）、虚拟语气（34）、情态动词（23）、非谓语动词（21、25）、名词性从句（31、32、33）、定语从句（27）、状语从句（30）、介词（29）、冠词（35）。今年单选最大的特点是考点集中：动词相关考点八道题目；从句相关考点五道题目，只有两道细节考点。具体如下：1、时态考点以四道题目（其中一道和被动语态相结合）位居榜首，这一点承习了去年的局面。2、非谓语动词的两道题目都是对基本点的考查，分量显得略轻。3、情态动词的考查设定在特定的情境中，没有任何悬念。4、虚拟语气重出江湖。以对话体给出，混合时间的虚拟句，有一定难度，考查学生对非真实条件句的整体把握。5、名词性从句独放异彩，出题数量之多，覆盖面之广堪称往年之最。宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句各出一道。6、定语从句只有一道，但考查的不是基本点。7、唯一的一道状语从句也不是对常见从属连词的考查。8、从2006年开始，介词考点每年都会光顾北京卷，今年考的是常见介词的基本点。21. at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked21. 答案：A考点：本题考查非谓语动词。解析：look与句子主语I为主动关系，因此用looking.22. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words . A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped www.ks5u.com/gaokao/beijing22. 答案：A考点：时态和语态解析：the "r" sounds应该使用被动。23. -Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. -Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters. A. might B. must C. would D. can23.答案：B考点:本题考查情态动词在语境中的运用。解析：第一个说话人说和史密斯小姐有约，那下面的人就回应说，"那您一定就是Mrs. Peters了"因此排除A,C.D24. -I'm not finished with my dinner yet. www.ks5u.com/gaokao/beijing -But our friends for us. www.ks5u.com/gaokao/beijing A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting24. 答案：D考点:本题也是在语境中考查学生对时态的灵活运用。解析：第一个说话人说"我还没吃完饭呢"，而下面的人则说"但是我们的朋友们都在等我们了"根据第一个人还没进行完吃饭的动作，而第二个人又开始催促，我们得知朋友们此时正在等他们。所以用进行时are waiting更符合句意。25. I'm calling to enquire about the position in yesterday's China Daily.A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised www.ks5u.com/gaokao/beijing25. 答案：A考点:本题考查非谓语动词。句意：我打电话来咨询下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。解析：the position肯定是被advertise，此处的分词可以理解为一个定语从句