2014英语高考题库
名词、冠词、代词创新预测1(2013四川省六校联合诊断 )Both sides are determined to get what they want, and there seems to be no possibility of _.Acompetence BcompositionCcompetition Dcompromise解析：选 D考查名词辨析。句意：双方都决意得到他们想要的东西，似乎没有妥协的可能。competence“能力；胜任；本领” ；composition“成分；作品” ；competition“竞争” ；compromise“妥协；折衷” 。2(2013江西十所重点中学联考 )Why did you say that yesterday?It was just a casual_.I didn't mean anything by it.Aremark BjudgmentCstatement Ddiscussion解析：选 A考查名词辨析。这里答话人表示，那仅仅是一个随便的评论，没有什么恶意。因此 remark“谈论；评述” ，符合语境。judgment“判决” ；statement“声明” ；discussion“讨论” 。3(2013江西两所名校考试 )The boss showed his_ of Tom's hard work in the company by raising his pay to $ 5,000 a month.Adistinction BpromotionCappreciation Dreservation解析：选 C考查名词辨析。句意：老板通过将汤姆的月薪提升至 5 000 美元来表示对他的赏识。appreciation 意为“欣赏，赏识” ，符合句意。4(2013陕西宝鸡二模)In his absence, I would like to thank all concerned on my brother's _.Abehalf BpartCbusiness Dinterest解析：选 A考查名词辨析。句意：我弟弟没在场，我想代表他向所有相关的人员表示感谢。on sb.'s behalf on behalf of sb.，为固定短语，意为“代表某人” ，符合句意。for sb.'s part“就某人而言” ；on business“因公” ；in sb.'s interest“为了某人的利益 ”。5(2013浙江第一次五校联考 )We don't think the experiment is _ failure. At least we have gained _ experience for future success.Athe; a Ba; /Ca; an Dthe; the解析：选 B第一空后的 failure 表示“失败的事” ，因此其前面用不定冠词 a，为抽象名词具体化的用法；experience 表示“经验”时为不可数名词，此处表示泛指意义，所以第二空不用冠词。6(2013山东省十二校高三联考 )Much to our surprise, the witness's _ of the traffic accident differed from the official version in several aspects.Aaccount BopinionCinstruction Dexplanation解析：选 A考查名词辨析。句意：很让我们吃惊的是，目击者对这起交通事故的描述在几个方面和官方的版本不同。account“描述” ，符合句意。opinion“看法” ；instruction “说明” ；explanation“解释” 。7(2013烟台市高三二模)It was a difficult job for him.He had tried everything but it made little _.Ause BgoodCdifference Dresult解析：选 C考查名词辨析。句意：这个工作对他来说有点难，他做了各种各样的努力，但没有什么成效。make a difference“起作用；有影响” ，此处的 make little difference 表示“没有多大作用” ，符合题意。8(2013江西景德镇市模拟 )This online game has been intended to improve children's _.Aintelligence BreputationCresponsibility Dimpression解析：选 A考查名词辨析。句意：这个网络游戏是为了提高孩子们的智力。intelligence“智力” ，符合句意。reputation“名誉” ；responsibility“责任” ；impression“印象” 。9(2013临沂市模拟)The patient's family has expressed their _ to the press in letters for the money raised.Apurpose BapologiesCgratitude Dsympathy解析：选 C考查名词辨析。句意：病人家属为收到的捐款向媒体表达了感激之情。 purpose“目的” ；apology“道歉” ；gratitude“感激；感谢” ；sympathy“同情” 。10(2013威海两校 4 月检测 )Where will you start your work after _ graduation?Mum, it's not been decided yet. I might continue my study for _ higher degree.Athe; the B/; theC/; a Dthe; /解析：选 C考查冠词。句意： “毕业后你会去哪儿工作呢？” “妈妈，这还没有决定呢。我或许会继续我的学业以获取一个更高的学位。 ”after graduation 为固定搭配，意为“毕业之后” ；后一个空处泛指“一个更高的学位” ，故用不定冠词 a。11(2013江西六校第二次联考 )University is _ most worthwhile time of discovery and learning, and it is also _ very enjoyable and valuable experience for every one of us.Aa; a Bthe; / C/; a Da; the解析：选 A考查冠词。句意：大学是一段学习和探索的非常有价值的时光，而且对于我们每一个人来说也是一次很快乐很有价值的经历。第一空，因为没有明确的范围，故不用最高级，a most 意为“很，非常” ；experience 意为“经历”时是可数名词，在这里是泛指，所以前面需要用不定冠词。12(2013山东青岛一模)I was told that _ 10：20 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach _ Fudan University.Athe; / Bthe; a Ca; the D/; the解析：选 A考查冠词。句意：有人告诉我说 10：20 的航班会带我们去上海并及时到达复旦大学。 “10：20 的航班”是特指，故第一个空填 the；复旦大学是专有名词，故第二个空不填冠词。13(2013江西重点中学 3 月联考 )As _ rule, parttime workers such as babysitters or English tutors are paid by _ hour.Athe; an Ba; anCa; the Dthe; /解析：选 C考查冠词。第一个空泛指 “某一个规则” ，用不定冠词 a；by the hour 是固定用法，表示“按小时” 。14(2013银川、吴忠部分中学高三年级联考 )We all sighed with _ relief when _ plane finally landed safely.Aa; / B/; theCa; a Da; the解析：选 B考查冠词。句意：当飞机最后安全着陆的时候，我们全都如释重负地松了一口气。relief 作 “轻松；解脱 ” 讲时，为不可数名词，故第一空不填冠词；“_ plane”特指我们乘坐的飞机，故第二空用定冠词 the。15(2013安徽省级示范高中名校联考 )As _ birthplace of Huaxia civilization, Xi'an is _ city with a long history and abundant cultural relics.Athe; a Ba; aC/; a Dthe; / 解析：选 A考查冠词。句意：作为华夏文明的发源地，西安是一座拥有悠久历史和丰富的文化底蕴的城市。birthplace 后面有 of 短语作其后置定语，且“发源地”具有唯一性，故 birthplace 在本句中表特指，用定冠词 the；第二空后的 city 为可数名词，但“拥有悠久历史和丰富的文化底蕴”的城市并非只有西安，故第二空应该表泛指，需用不定冠词。故选 A。16(2013山东日照二模)The teacher praised me for _ progress I'd made, which was _ great encouragement to me.Athe; / Bthe; a C/; a D/; /解析：选 B考查冠词。句意：老师因为我取得的进步而表扬我，这对我是一个很大的鼓励。本题考查冠词的用法。progress 后有定语从句修饰，意为“我取得的进步” ，为特指；第二空 a great encouragement 意为“一件很鼓舞人的事情 ”，此处 encouragement 为可数名词，故选 B。17(2013郑州第一次质量预测 )How do you find the guy who took _ office last week?He's always finding _ fault with others.A/; a Bthe; aC/; / Dthe; /解析：选 C句意：“你觉得上周就职的那个人怎么样？” “他总是找别人的茬。 ”take office“就职” ，find fault with sb.“找某人的茬” ，两者均为固定短语，故两个空均不填冠词。18(2013安徽马鞍山两校第二次联考 )Can I ask you a few straightforward questions about yourself?Sure. I like _ when people are open and direct.Athat BthisCit Dthem解析：选 C考查 it 的特殊用法。I like it when .是固
