安徽省定远重点中学2019届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷含答案

1 定远重点中学定远重点中学 20192019 届高三上学期期末考试届高三上学期期末考试 英语试题 本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。满分 150 分，考试时 间 120 分钟。请在答题卷上作答。 第第卷卷 选择题（选择题（100100 分分) ) 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有 关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How much does the woman weigh now? A. 147 pounds B. 153 pounds C. 160 pounds 2.What will the woman do next? A. Do shopping B. Go to a bank C. Visit a park 3.Which transportation did the man take? A. The bus B. The taxi C. The underground 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a store. B. At a tailors. C. At home. 2 5. What does the woman think of the advertisements? A. Funny B. Meaningless C. Useless 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。 6. How did the man know about Bossa Nova? A. From a newspaper. B. From the woman. C. From his mother. 7. What did the woman like most about Bossa Nova？ A. The food. B. The atmosphere. C. The service. 听第 7 段材料，回答 8、9 题。 8. What is the mans favorite hobby? A. Painting. B. Cycling. C. Going to the net. 9. Why does the woman make the phone call to the man? A. To show him a book. B. To ask his brother to call Lyn. C. To invite his brother to see a collection. 听第 8 段材料，回答 10 至 12 题。 3 10. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To seek his opinion on her paper. B. To get his guidance for her classes. C. To ask for information of a degree. 11. What does the man think is special about the masters classes? A. The students have to hand in a paper. B. The students should have a high level of analysis. C. There are few discussions in them. 12. What does the man say about the womans paper? A. Therere a few mistakes in it. B. It is badly-organized. C. It is perfect. 听第 9 段材料，回答 13 至 16 题。 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. A building. B. A flood. C. A river. 14. Where are the speakers now? A. In the womans house. B. In a garden. C. In a school. 15. What did the woman do at first when the whole thing happened? A. She left her house. B. She tried to stop it. 4 C. She moved the furniture out. 16. How does the woman feel now? A. Optimistic. B. Hopeless. C. Angry. 听第 10 段材料，回答 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the main purpose of the speakers words? A. To report on work. B. To get more support. C. To get rights for the state. 18. According to the speaker, on what should the government spend more money? A. Army. B. Personnel. C. Education. 19. What does the speaker think should be banned from doing？ A. Selling guns in stores. B. Raising the cost of police cars. C. Increasing the number of police officers. 20. On what does the man intend to increase the taxes? A. Gas. B. Wine. C. Cigarettes. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在 5 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As soon as a person dies, decomposition(分解) begins. And the first visitors arrive. “Within 5 to 15 minutes of death, flies or other insects begin to colonize the body.” says Rabi Musah, an organic chemist at the University at Albany. She says different species turn up at different stages of decomposition. “So because of that, depending upon what entomological(昆虫学的) evidence you find, you can learn something about when the person died in terms of the timing of the death.” Flies don't tend to stick around when disturbed by detectives. But they do leave behind eggs. The eggs are hard to tell apart by appearance alone, so specialists raise them until they hatch, a few weeks laterand they get a species ID and, with a little guesswork, a person's time of death. But Musah has come up with a more time-saving approach: chemical analysis of the eggs. She and her team investigated that method by first harvesting flies with pig-liver traps hidden throughout New York City. They collected the trapped flies and then chemically analyzed their eggs. And it turns out each species of fly egg has a unique chemical fingerprintenough to tell the eggs apart without raising the eggs to maturity. The study is in the journal Analytical Chemistry. Musah and her colleague Jennifer Rosati are now testing the method on a real case. “And once we do that we will be publishing some case studies to illustrate(阐明) that this is a method that can be used, and hopefully eventually it's something that will stand up in court, and something that could speed up detective workor help deal with a cold case.” 21.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “colonize” in paragraph 1? A. look for B. fight over C. carry away D. gather on 6 22.How can a specialist know a persons time of death? A. By researching the habitual nature of flies. B. By relying on the entomological evidence. C. By distinguishing the appearance of flies. D. By discovering a new detective method. 23.What can we infer about Musah