2012年深圳牛津英语新版七年级上unit2讲解
Unit 2 Daily Life（Grade One）一重要单词词性转换1. day-daily2. life-live-lives3. week-weekday- weekend4. frequent-frequently-frequency5. often-more often-most often6. one-once- first7. two-twice- second8. late- later- latest- lately 9. usualusually10. write- wrotewritten 11. breakbrokebroken动词第三人称单数不规则变化：12. guessguesses 13. fixfixes14. brush- brushes 15. watchwatches16. wash- washes 17. study- studies 18. play- plays 19. ride- rides20. do- does 21. go- goes22. have- has 名词复数变化：23. zoo- zoos24. potatopotatoes 25. beachbeaches26. box- boxes 2 重要短语（需牢记！）1. in ones daily life 在某人日常生活中2. a primary school student 一个小学生3. a junior high school student 一个初中生4. a Grade 7 student 一个七年级的学生5. by sb 由某人所写6. love doing 喜爱做某事7. enjoy doing 享受做某事8. practice doing 练习做某事9. be close to sw 离很近 10. go to sw on foot 走路去某地go to sw by bus/ train/ air/ ship/taxi/ bike坐巴士/火车/飞机/ 船/的士/自行车去某地11. be late for school 上学迟到 12. learn about 学习；了解13. in the world 在世界上14. in the morning 在早上On the morning of September 5 在九月五号的早上15. at 9:50 a.m 在早上九点五十分时16. play games with friends 和朋友玩游戏play with fire 玩火 play table tennis/ football/ basketball/badminton/ chess 打乒乓球/足球/篮球/羽毛球/下棋play the guitar/ piano/ violin 弹吉他/钢琴/小提琴17. have a morning break上午休息时间 18. flee market 跳蚤市场19. between 8 and 9 in the evening 在傍晚八点至九点之间20. from 11:50 a.m to 12:30 p.m 早上十一点五十分至晚上十二点三十分 21. make great music 创作很棒的音乐 22. have a good time 玩得开心23. run to 向跑去24. after-school activities 课外活动25. be in / at school 在学校26. how often 多久一次27. ride a bicycle 骑自行车 28. do morning exercises 做早操29. wash ones face 洗脸 30. brush ones teeth 刷牙31. get up 起床 go to bed 睡觉32. have breakfast/ lunch/ supper 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐33. go home 回家34. have two classes= have two lessons 上课35. have a piece of bread 吃一片面包36. drink a glass of milk 喝一杯牛奶37. arrive at school 到达学校38. cook dinner 煮饭39. prepare her lesson 备课40. help me with my homework 辅导我做作业41. keep a diary 写日记42. think of as 把视为43. an article about sth 一篇关于的文章3. 重要句型1. How short it is!2. I am a junior high school student.3. When the bell rings, I run to the playground.4. My school is close to my home, so I always walk to school.5. Classes start at 8 a.m., and I am seldom late.6. How often do you play basketball? 4 同义转换1. seldom= not often2. break = a short time between lessons3. ring= make a sound4. ring sb = call sb 5. end = stop6. start= begin7. together= with each other8. join in= take part in9. usually= most often10. enjoy oneself = have a good time = have great fun 5. 语法The simple present tense(一般现在时) 一般现在时用法：1. 目前的状态 Cheng Na is a top student in Guangzhou.2. 经常性或习惯性的动作 She writes computer games.3. 客观事实或普遍真理 The earth travels around the sun. 4. 常见时间状语：always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) seldom(很少) never(从不) once/twice a week(一周一/二次) every day/morning(每天/每天早上) on Fridays/Mondays(每逢周五/周一)5. 一般现在时构成：（1）. 含be动词： I am / am notYou / We / they are / are not (arent) young. He / She / It is / is not (isnt)（2）. 不含be动词(以want为例)：I / We / You / They want / dont want it.He / She / It wants / doesnt want it.(3) 单复数变化表单数 复数 I/You read English every day. We/ You read English every day. He/ She reads English every day They read English every day. Do you read English every day?Do you read English every day? Does he/she read English everyday? Do they read English every day? I/ You dont read English every day.We/ You dont read English every day.He/She doesnt read English every day.They dont read English every day. （4）动词原形第三人称单数变化规则：1. 一般情况，加 -s2. 以- s, - x, - sh, - ch 结尾的，加- es3. .以- o结尾的，加-es4.以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y改成i，再加- es（5） 注意事项：常见搭配的频度副词，表示动词多长时间一次。 常见频率副词：always > usually > often > sometimes > seldom > never 频率副词的位置1) 位于实义动词前 She often gets up at 6:30. She usually has breakfast at 7:00.2)位于系动词be 和助动词do/does/did后 She is never late for school. She is always kind to others. 3) sometimes常用于主语前 We often go to the park and sometimes we go to the zoo.ere. 去那儿花了我们一个半小时
