高考核心词汇与练习-A（含答案）(2)

高考核心词汇与练习-A 1. abandon vt. 抛弃；离开；中止 （1) The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms _ abandon (尽情地). 【答案】with （2) The lost car of the manager was found _ in the woods off the highway. A. abandoned B. refused C. lost D. scattered 【答案】答案 A解析：句意：经理丢失的车被发现遗弃在公路旁边的树林里。abandon“丢弃；遗弃”，符合题意。 （3) Some young men _ themselves to pleasures and do nothing. A. abandon B. desert C. quit D. cancel 【答案】答案 A 解析：考查固定短语abandon oneself to“纵情于；沉溺于”；其它选项或者搭配不对或者意义不合适。 （4) Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.A. had abandoned B. abandonedC. abandonD. will abandon【答案】答案B解析：根据but提示，是并列句，故前后时态一致。与had intended相呼应，可知此空应在表示过去时的范围选择，由此排除C、D选项。且abandon动作只是陈述了过去所发生的一件事而已，没有在intend之前，故排除A选项（过去的过去），由此可知答案B符合文意。一般过去时表示对过去所发生的一件事情的简单陈述而已。2. aboard prep. & ad. 在（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等） （1)用board , abroad , aboard填空 Li Hua, who has the change to go _ is on _ and talking happily with other people _.李华获得了出国的机会，现在正坐在飞机上和其他乘客愉快地交谈着。【答案】abroad , board , aboard （2) They went _ the ship just before it started to leave. A. aboard B. board C. aboard on D. board on 【答案】答案A 解析：go aboard the ship或go on board the ship是固定说法，意为“上船”。 （3) Come _ quickly. The plane will take off in 10 minutes. A. at B. for C. aboard D. towards【答案】答案 C解析：句意：快点登机，十分钟后飞机要起飞。根据句意，只有C项aboard（上船、车、飞机等）符合题意。3. absence n. 缺席；缺乏 （1) 句型转换A: The decision was made while I was not there. B: The decision was made _ _ _ . 【答案】in my absence （2) He _ for weeks, so he had a lot of work to _. A. was absence; make B. was absent; make up C. had absence; make out D. had absent; make 【答案】答案 B解析：absence是名词，“缺席，不在”，absent是形容词，“缺席的，不在的”。空一为谓语，应用be absent；空二后为“弥补”之意的make up。make out意为“理解”。 （3) The doctor think that something important is _ from her diet. A. absent B. absence C. tired D. absorbed 【答案】答案 A解析：考查固定短语be absent from“缺少”；absence为名词，在此不合适。4. absorb v. 吸收；使并入；理解 （1) _ (absorb) in his work, Tom simply forgot food and sleep.汤姆专心于工作，几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。 【答案】Absorbed （2) _ in her new novel, the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study. A. Having deeply absorbed B. Deeply absorbing C. Deeply having been absorbed D. Deeply absorbed 【答案】答案 D解析：由语境可知，此处动作与kept是同时进行，所以不能用完成时态，且be absorbed in意为“专注于”，B为主动，不符合此用法，故选D，此处作状语。 （3) She was so _ in her job that she didnt hear someone knocking at the door. A. absorbed B. attracted C. drawn D. concentrated 【答案】答案A解析：只有A项在此可以构成固定搭配be absorbed in“专心于”。5. abuse n. 滥用；虐待 v. 滥用；虐待 （1) He was arrested on charges of corruption and abuse _ power.他因被控贪污腐化和滥用职权而遭逮捕。 【答案】of （2) What are you worried about? The fact that many children are still being _. A. managed B. abused C. questioned D. founded 【答案】答案 B解析：句意：你担心什么？许多孩子仍然受到虐待的事。abuse“虐待”，符合题意。 （3) It has been revealed that some government leaders _ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves. A. employ B. take C. abuse D. overlook 【答案】答案 C解析：abuse“滥用，妄用（权力等）；（不当地）使用”。题意：一些政府领导揭露滥用职权，非法谋利。Employ“雇用，使用”；take “拿，取等”；overlook“俯瞰，眺望；忽略”。6. access n. 通道；入径；机会；权利 （1) Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ (access) to the kids. 【答案】accessible （2) The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library. A. access B. passage C. way D. approach 【答案】答案A解析：句意：新设计的系统能够让学生便捷、容易地搜索到图书馆的电子资源。这里giveaccess to是固定词组，表示“能得到，能进入”，所以选A。 （3) I think it is a top priority for us to furnish the children with _ to the Internet. A. procedure B. allowance C. means D. access 【答案】答案D解析：access to“接近；进入；使用”，符合题意。7. accompany v. 陪同；伴随；与同时发生（1)用company , companion , accompany 填空 Last night, my _ kept me _ to see a film and then they _ me to my home.昨天晚上，我的伙伴们陪我看了一场电影然后陪我回了家。 【答案】companions ; company ; accompanied（2) Tomorrow the mayor is to _ a group of French businessmen on a tour of the city. A. accompany B. support C. associate D. assist【答案】答案A解析：从“a tour of the city”，“the mayor”和“Canadian businessmen”可确定答案为accompany“陪伴，陪同”。句意：明天市长将陪同加拿大实业家游览本市。 （3) The finger was accompanied _ the piano _ her sister. A. on; by B. at; to C. to; at D. with; in【答案】答案 A解析：句意：女歌手由她姐姐作钢琴伴奏。考查固定短语accompany sb. on / at by.“某人用给某人伴奏”（4) （2014湖南）21.Children，whenby their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompanied B. to accompany C.accompanying D. accompanied【答案】答案D解析：考查非谓语动词。由when可知所填词做题干的时间状语，逻辑主语是题干的主语children，所填词与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用过去分词，选D。8.