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人教版初二八年级(下)英语第三单元Unit3知识点+习题

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人教版初二八年级(下)英语第三单元Unit3知识点+习题

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?1. Peter, could you please take out the trash? 彼得,你能把垃圾倒了吗?Could you please do sth ? _用于提出请求,希望得到对方的肯定回答,说话的语气比较客气、委婉。相比can,用could更加委婉、礼貌。【常用答语】肯定回答:_/ _/ _否定回答:_2、_ 取出【注】跟代词做宾语,代词放中间。如:His teeth hurt badly. The dentist _.(把它们取了出来)【短语】take out the trash _ take a walk _ take away_ take back_ take place_ take off _;_3. Can you do the dishes? 那你可以洗盘子吗? _ 洗碗 【结构1】do the +名词 _ 洗衣服 【结构2】do the +动词-ing _ 打扫卫生 【结构3】do ones + 名词 _ 做家庭作业 【结构4】do some +动词-ing _ 读书4、 Could I at least finish watching this show? 至少让我看完这个节目可以吗?1】Could I do a sth? 用于表达请求,语气比较委婉。Could I go out with my classmate this weekend?2】at least ,多指数量或程度上的最低限度。Now all of us exercise at least an hour a day and outside school.3】finish v. 做完某事 Can you finish (read) these books before 10 o'clock? Yes, I can.5、I think two hours of TV is enough for you! 我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。【解析1】two hours of TV表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时,通常被视作整体,谓语动词用单数形式。How time is flies! Three years _(be) really a short time.【解析2】enough的用法:_【记】Mr. Smith has enough money ,but he isnt kind enough to help others. 6、Could you take out the rubbish,fold the clothes and do the dishes? 你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服叠好,再把碗洗了吗?【解析】take out 【take 的用法】 :Please take some books to the classroom. :Take this medicine three times a day. :They usually take the bus to work. :It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.【拓展】take 构成的短语:take a walk take a rest take care of take off take up take ones temperature 7. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over .我刚坐在电视机前面,我妈妈就过来了。【解析1】the minute = as soon as Please write to me the minute you get there.【辨析】in front of: There is a bike in front of the classroom. in the front of: Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom 【练习】The driver sat _ the car. The policeman stood _ the car.【注意】有the无the区别大:at table_at the tabel_in hospital_in the hospital_【解析2】come over _【拓展】 come 短语:come back _ come up with_ come true_ come from=be from来自,出生于come in_ come on_ come out_7. You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! 你总是看电视,从不帮忙做家务!all the time = _ _ 8. Im just as tired as you are! 我和你一样累!【解析】as.as . _9. For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I.一周的时间,她不做任何家务,我也不做。【解析】neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词 +主语:“_”neither_neither nor _原则:连接两个词做主语,谓语动词由后一个主语确定Neither Tom nor Jim _ (be) a student.10. The next day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. 第二天,妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。【解析】find +宾语+宾语补足语【注】find _ v. 寻找 (1) find sb. doing sth _ (2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很如:I find it difficult/ hard to learn Spanish. 11. She asked in surprise. 她吃惊地问道。【解析】in surprise_to ones surprise _To my surprise (使我吃惊的是), he got the first prize in the exam. be surprised at _12. “Im do sorry, Mom. I finish understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.” I replied.“对不起,妈妈。我终于理解为了拥有一个干净、舒适的家我们需要共同来分担家务。” 我回答说。【解析1】need v. _用于肯定句,是实义动词。(1)人做主语,sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事(2)物做主语,sth need doing sth= sth need to be done Students need _(have) a good rest in studying. The watch needs _ (mend).用于否定句或疑问句,是情态动词(1) neednt = _ 没有必要(2) need, must 引导的一般疑问句,肯定会的用must,否定回答用neednt Must I go there now? Yes,you must/ No, you neednt.【解析2】share _share sth with sb. _13. Could I hang out with my friends after the movie?看完电影后我能和朋友们一起闲逛吗?【解析】hang out _14. Could you please pass me the salt?你能把盐递给我吗?【解析】pass v 给;递pass sb.sth _pass on _ v 通过;路过 I pass your home. v 通过(考试)Tom can pass his math exam.15. Could I borrow that book?我能借下你那本书看吗、 Could you lend me some money?你能借我一些钱吗?【辨析】borrow /lend /keep【记】 I want to _ a bike from my friend but he didnt _ it to me, because Tom had _ it for two days.16. I cut my finger and Im trying not to get it wet. 我的手指割伤了,伤口不能弄湿。【解析】try (not) to d

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