高中英语（译林版，选修8）课件：Unit2-PeriodⅣ课件

教师用书独具演示,教学目标 (1)理解课文，掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。 (2)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。 (3)能够用英语描述人们的日常生活。 (4)掌握介绍人物的文章的写法。,教学地位 本课时的主要内容是了解著名的音乐家及其他们的音乐创作风格；同时要求学生掌握介绍人物的文章的写法，因为介绍人物是高考作文中以及日常生活中常见的一种应用文体。,新课导入建议 问题导入法： Question 1: How many musicians do you know? Who are they? Whose music do you like best? Why? Question 2: Are you interested in the music history? Now let's read the following article titled “From the blues to pop”,演示结束,.判断正误 阅读P3031课文，判断下列各题正误 1The rhythms in traditional jazz were suitable for dancing.( ) 2Swing is a kind of jazz played by many musicians.( ),3Elvis Presley was famous for his powerful live performances.( ) 4The Beatles still often go out on tours around the world.( ) 【答案】 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F,.语篇理解 阅读P3031课文，选择最佳答案 1Which is the right order of the music mentioned in the text? Athe bluesjazzrock and rollpop music Bjazzthe bluesrock and rollpop music Cjazzpop musicthe bluesrock and roll,2Who is one of the first rock and roll musicians? ALouis Armstrong. BSam Philips. CBig Joe Turner. 3Which of the following statements is TRUE? AAfter Big Joe Turner released the first rock and roll song，he became very famous in America. BSam Philips made Elvis Presley famous in order to make money. CThe Beatles existed for more than 20 years. 【答案】 1.A 2.C 3.B,1deserve vt.值得，应受 This man deserves his status as one of the most popular composers in Western musical history.(P27)论地位这个人在西方音乐史上是最受欢迎的音乐家之一。 Their efforts deserve to be rewarded. 他们的努力应得到报答。 The report deserves careful consideration. 这报告应该给予认真考虑。,deserve sth.值得；应得 deserve to do sth.值得做 deserve doing值得被做 deserve to be done deserve it (口)活该；自作自受,【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是毫无疑问，他应该得到“2012年最美乡村教师”的称号。deserve“应该；使得”；reserve“保留；预定”；preserve“保护；保存”；resolve“决定；解决”。A符合句意。 【答案】 A,2split up分手，分裂；断绝关系 Simon and Garfunkel split up in 1970.(P27) 1970年，西蒙和加芬克尔分道扬镳了。 The singer split up with his wife last June. 那歌手去年六月和妻子分手了。 The two partners split up after a quarrel. 这两个合伙人吵了一架之后分道扬镳了。,split up from/with sb. 和某人断绝关系/分手；离开某人 split sb.up使断绝关系，拆散；把分成小组 She's split up with her boyfriend.她和男友分手了。 The party split up into three small groups. 该党分裂成三个小派别。 We were split up into groups to discuss the question. 我们分组讨论了那个问题。,3tendency n倾向，偏好；趋势；趋向 During the early part of the 19th century, black musicians used these folk songs to create a kind of music called the blues, because it had a tendency to be very sad.(P30)在19世纪上半叶，黑人音乐家借助于这些民歌创造了一种被称作布鲁斯的音乐，因为这种音乐形式有忧伤的趋势。,have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向 tend to/towards趋向/倾向于 tend to sb./sth.照料，照看某人/某事 tend to do sth.易于/往往会做某事 I have a tendency to talk too much when I'm nervous. 我紧张时总爱唠叨。 She tends to get angry when others disagree with her. 别人不同意她的看法时，她很容易生气。,【解析】 flood洪水；decrease下降；direction方向，不合题意。tendency作名词意为“倾向，趋势”，故选A。 【答案】 A,4While the blues was popular, as a musical format it lacked variety and was too sad and slow to dance to.(P30)尽管布鲁斯音乐非常受欢迎，然而作为一种音乐形式，它缺少变化，而且太伤感、节奏太慢，不适合跳舞时伴奏。 在句中while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句， 表示“虽然”，常用于句首。,While he loves his students, he is very strict with them.虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。 While China is getting stronger and stronger, it still belongs to developing countries. 虽然中国变得越来越强大，但仍属于发展中国家。,while的其他用法 while可作并列连词，表示对比关系，意为“而，然而”； while可引导时间状语，表示“在的时候/过程中”； while可引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”，相当于as long as。,He was lonely while his father was away on business. 当父亲外出做生意时，他感到孤单寂寞。 While you have finished your work, you can go now. 只要你完成了工作，你现在可以走了。,【对接高考】 (2013·新课标全国卷)There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man，also intelligent，fails. Asince Bif Cas Dwhile,【解析】 本题考查从属连词和并列连词的区别。句意：不清楚为什么一个人会有重大发现，而另外一个同样聪明的人却失败了。根据句意断定，该题的空格处需要填入一个并列连词。while具有并列连词的属性，表示“转折和对比”，正好符合句式结构和语意逻辑。故答案选D。其他三个选项都没有这种属性和功能，所以可以排除。 【答案】 D,单项填空 volleyball is her main focus，she's also great at basketball. ASince BOnce CUnless DWhile 【解析】 句意：尽管她把重点都放在排球上，可她也擅长篮球。根据句意应选择D项。这里while引导让步状语从句。 【答案】 D,5spring up突然兴起；迅速出现；跳起 Thus, from the blues, there sprung up a faster, livelier kind of music called jazz.(P30)就这样，由布鲁斯产生了一种节奏更快，更生动活泼的音乐形式爵士乐。 The rice is beginning to spring up. 稻子正开始迅速生长。 A new custom has sprung up. 一种新的风尚出现了。,spring to one's feet突然站起来 spring from起源于，出身于，来自 spring sth.on sb.突然提出/告知某人某事 These rules spring from the needs of traffic. 这些规则源于交通的需要。 She sprung a piece of bad news on me. 她突然告诉我一条坏消息。,【解析】 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：近几年来，新建筑物犹如雨后春笋般出现在这座城市里。spring up突然兴起，迅速出现，符合语境，故选B。 【答案】 B,6From the early 1930s to the early 1950s, traditional jazz went into a gradual decline, and was replaced by a new musical trend known as rhythm and blues, or R&B.(P30)从二十世纪三十年代早期到二十世纪五十年代早期，传统爵士乐逐步衰退，由一种新的被称作强烈节奏蓝调或节奏怨曲的音乐潮流所替代。,(1)decline vi.& n衰落，衰败；减少，下降；vt.& vi.婉言谢绝，拒绝 There has been a gradual decline in the population of the town.这个城镇的人口在逐渐地减少。 As one grows older his memory declines. 人的记忆力随着年龄的增长而衰退。,on the decline在衰退中，走下坡路 fall into decline衰落 decline to do sth.拒绝做某事 He declined to answer my questions. 他拒绝回答我的问题。 Both these numbers have been on the decline for decades.近几十年来，这些数字都在减少。 【提示】 on th