2014高中英语试卷讲评课幻灯片--3

英语试卷分析,welcome to my class,教学目标,1）。掌握完形填空答题思路及答题技巧，并学以致用 2）重点提高学生的书面表达能力,完形填空,高考考点： 考查特定语篇语境下的词汇运用，尤其是综合能力分析及逻辑归纳能力。,英语完形填空之解题基本技巧,1.从上下文关键词着手； 2.从上下文逻辑着手； 3.从固定搭配着手； 4.从词义辨析着手；,从整体入手；通读全文，抓住中心。 这是一篇通过描述Jack Baines is a self-made millionaire and works hard, but he will never forget where he came from and who he is(首句和末句） 完 型 填 空 答 案 16-20 CDBCC 21-25 DACBC 2630 BDCAB,4.从词义辨析着手 注意四个选项的差别，结合语境确定答案。,The family couldnt 17 to pay the rent(房租） or bills,17. A. offer B. like C. expect D. afford afford该词前一般要用can或be able to I am so poor that can't afford to buy a flat,提供offer sb sth,期待expect to do sth,vt. 买得起;担负得起,4.从词义辨析着手 注意四个选项的差别，结合语境确定答案。,Jack 22 working hard. After one year he succeeded in 23 the 100. 22. A. enjoyed B.allowed C. promised D. hated 23. A. developing B. saving C. repaying D. paying He repaid the money he had borrowed. 他把借的款还了 repay repaid -repaid,偿还，补偿,享受，喜欢,允许,承诺,讨厌,pay for sth. 付的钱,节约,发展,enjoy oneself doing sth 享受做某事,4.从词义辨析着手 注意四个选项的差别，结合语境确定答案。,By the time Jack was 30 years old he had 24 his first million, and he wanted to 25 this achievement by doing something “grand”.（一些雄伟的事情） 24. A. given B. made C. taken D. lost 25. A. make B. earn C. celebrate vt. D. recognize,制作，,庆祝;歌颂，展示,认出,They celebrated their marriage 8 years ago,make/earn money,.2从上下文逻辑着手,Jack has recently sold “Baines Castle” for 500 million, 27 Jack still cant get used to 28 the good life. He can 29 be found drinking with the locals at the local pub(酒吧). 27. A. so B. and C. or D. but 28. A. using B. sparing C. living D. keeping 29. A. oftenB. neverC. Sometimes D. seldom,这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如 转折、让步、因果、递进关系等，并结合语境选答案。,a good life 考察固定搭配,local n 本地人 adj 本地的,500 但 不习惯好的生活,1.从上下文关键词着手 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句，结合语境答题,It was just after the war. Raw materials were not enough, and Jack saw a 20 in scrap metal(废弃金属). He bought bits of metal and stored it in an old garage. When he had built up a large amount, he sold it and 21 plenty of money.,20. A. problem B. purpose C. future D. principle 21. A. spent B. borrowed C. wasted D. earned,earn money 赚钱,未来,问题,目的,原则,4.从词义辨析着手,注意四个选项的差别，结合语境确定答案。,1) With her slow and clumsy reactions, she would surely _ her team. hold on B. hold out C. hold over D. hold up 2) His _is very exact; he never makes mistakes minds B. memories C. thoughts D. brains,坚持；不挂断,伸出,拖延,阻碍,slow and clumsy reactions,头脑；智力,记忆,思想；想法,大脑；头脑,4.从词义辨析着手,注意四个选项的差别，结合语境确定答案。,3) Soon I heard a like that of a door burst in. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout,声音,哭，大叫,嗓音,叫，喊,2.从上下文逻辑着手,1) It has been many years since I was last in London, I still remmber something that happened during that visit. A. and B. for C. but D. as,这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如 转折、让步、因果、递进关系等，并结合语境选答案。,still,e,疯狂阅读 read crazily 积累词汇 enlarge your vocabulary 1 afford to pay the rent 付得起房租 2 raw material r: mtiril没有经过加工制造的材料。 3 garage 'ær:车库;汽车修理站;飞机库 4 repay 偿还 5 get used to doing sth 习惯做某事 6 local 本地人，本地的 7Never forget where I came from and who I am,英语完形填空之解题基本技巧 Keep it in mind,1.从上下文关键词着手； 2.从上下文逻辑着手； 3.从固定搭配着手； 4.从词义辨析着手；,Basic writing,七、基础写作（满分15分） 洋快餐在中国深受欢迎，尤其是受到青少年及儿童的欢迎。但洋快餐是不是真的有益呢？下面是有关洋快餐利弊的图表。 利弊方便，节约时间店里干净舒适服务周到，食品质量有保证营养（nutrition）方面不尽如人意 【写作内容】 根据上表以“Fast Food”为话题写一篇英语短文，包括以下内容： 洋快餐在中国十分流行； 洋快餐的利与弊； 谈谈你的意见。 【写作要求】 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。,基础写作步骤,第一步：审题拆分成5个句子 第二步：翻译五个句子 1 句子间使用下过渡词，连词（润色） 2难翻译的句子使用近义词（降低难度） 第三步：检查修改(时态，单词，句型）,审题,利弊型（议论文）,第三人称,一般现在时,1.洋快餐在中国深受欢迎，尤其受到青少年以及儿童的欢迎,2 首先，很方便，可以节约时间，店里干净舒适,3 另外，服务很周到，食品质量有保证,4 然而，营养（nutrition）方面不尽如人意,5我认为它对身体非常不好，因为它没有提供均 衡的饮食，,3发表自己的意见 as far as I am concerned,1洋快餐在中国深受欢迎，尤其受到青少年以及儿童的欢迎,2 首先，很方便，可以节约时间，店里干净舒适 Firstly,it is very convenient and saves a lot of time and the environment of fast food restaurant is both clean and comfortable,3 另外，服务很周到，食品质量有保证 In addition it has excellent service and the quality of the food is guaranteed,Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China,especial among children and teenagers,4 然而，营养（nutrition）方面不尽如人意,However,the nutrition is far from satisfactory,because it doesnt offer the balanced diet,5我认为它对身体非常不好，因为它没有提供均衡的饮食. As far as I am concerned ,I think it is very harmful to our health because it doesnt offer balanced diet.,Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers. Because it is very convenient and saves lots of time and the environment of fast food restaurant is both clean and comfortable. In addition, it has excellent service and the quality of food is guaranteed. However, in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory, for it is usually not a balanced diet and low in nutrition value. So in my opinion, fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while. (各抒己见）,书面表达 无论从词法还是句法上讲，英语中动词是最关键的。而在高考英语书面表达评分中，动词错误往往又是扣分的重点。所以在写作时要特别注意动词的正确使用。 一般来说在写作中出现的错误 主要有以下几个方面：,一、时态误用,二、语态错误,三、词形错误,四、句