英语幻灯片非谓语动词ppt[整理]-人教版

,Language points,put forward提出(意见，观点等),推荐，拨快(时钟等),put oneself/sb forward (as)提名某人为某职位的候选人 put sth forward把某事提前，把(时钟)往前拨 拓展： put down放下，写下 put away收好，存储 put off推迟，取消 put up张贴，举起， put out熄灭，生产 put up with容忍,defeat vt.打败，战胜 n.失败，击败,defeat 接sb作宾语，既可以指比赛，也可指战场上，战胜对手。 win 后接sth，表示“荣获，赢得”。后接sb时表示“争取 某人” Our men were heavily_ in the battle. Billy is sure to _ the race.,defeated,win,attend v.参加，出席，照顾，专心,attend (on/upon)sb照顾，看护（某人） attend to sb/sth 接待（顾客），处理，专心于某事 她不得不照顾生病的儿子。 She has to attend (on/upon) her sick son.,attend 指参加会议或仪式，如参加婚礼，葬礼，典礼或上课，上学,听报告等。 join 指加入某个组织或团体，如军队，团体，政党等 join in 侧重指与某人一起做某事，join sb in sth take part in 指参加一些大型的，正式的，有组织的活动，会议等,expose vt.暴露，揭露，使接触，照片曝光, sb/sth to sb/sth 暴露某人/某物给某人/某物 oneself 使自己面临危险，使自己暴露于 be ed to 遭受到 Don't_ your skin_ the sun for a long time. The baby was left_ the wind and rain.,expose,to,exposed to,cure n.治疗，治愈，疗法,a for.治疗 v. sb(of sth)治好某人(的.病),纠正 Scientists have so far failed to provide a_ the common cold. That nasty shock(沉痛的教训) _ his inquistiveness for ever. cure 主要指治愈疾病，强调结果 treat 指接收并诊治病人，只强调过程,cure for,cured him of,absorb vt.吸收(水分),吸取，吸引注意力,adj.ing引人入胜的 n.absorption吸收，专心致志 be ed in/with 全神贯注于，专心致志于 be ed by被.吞并，为.所吸引 sth into 把.并入 one's attention吸引某人注意力 He_writing a letter and didn't even look up when I came in. The surrouding village have been_the growing city.,was ed in,ed by,suspect vt.察觉，怀疑，料想 n.可疑分子, sb to be .怀疑某人是 sb that.怀疑. sb of(doing)sth怀疑某人有某罪 我怀疑他是个扒手。 I _a pickpocket. 人们怀疑这种药物造成200多人死亡。 The drug_over 200 deaths.,him to be,is ed of causing,blame vt.责怪,把.归咎于 n.过失，责任, sb for (doing)sth因某事指责某人 sth on sb/sth把某物怪到某人头上/某物上 put/lay the(for sth) on sb把某事归咎于某人 bear/take/accept/get the for sth对某事承担责任 你把失败的原因归咎到设备上是不对的。 It is wrong of you to_the equipment. 她没把她父亲的死归罪于任何人。 She doesn't_.,blame the failure on,blame anyone for her father's death,announce vt.宣布，发布，声称，播报,n. ment 通告，布告，预告 sth to sb向某人宣布某事 make an ment宣布 It is d that.据宣布. 这则消息已通告给观众。 The news_ declare 经常用于正式场合，指当众直接或有力地“宣布”或“声明”某一主张，命令等。 announce 侧重“宣布”人们所关心或有趣的事情，尤指新闻之内的消息,was d to the public,apart from 除.之外，此外，相当于besides,in addition to,in addition to “除.之外”相当于besides,一般位于句首 besides “除了还有.“强调除此之外还包括其他 except “除.之外”，指从整体中除去一部分，后接的词与整体词（主语）一般是同类 except for “除.之外”指对某种基本情况进行具体细节的修正，后接的词与句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类，指从整体中除去一个一个细节，一个方面,It is really a good flim_the ending. He gets up early every day _Sunday. She understands French_English.,except for,except,besides,(be)strict with对.严格的,be strict with sb对某人要求严格 be strict in sth在.方面要求严格 拓展：be popular with受.的欢迎 be familiar with对.熟悉 be patient with 对.耐心,make sense有意义，有道理,make sense of理解，弄明白 in a sense在某种意义上 a sense of. 感 There is no sense in doing sth做某事没道理,enthusiatic adj.热情的，热烈的,be about/over/at sth对热心的 ally adv.热情地 enthusiasm n.热情，热心,catious adj.小心的，谨慎的,ly adv.小心谨慎地 caution n.小心 v.警告 be about/of(doing) sth对做.小心或谨慎 catious sb of/about sth警告某人担心某事 他从不留意别人的感情。 He was never cautious about other people's feelings.,_,cure n.治疗，治愈，疗法,cure for,cured him for,宾语 I like swimming, but I dont like to swim today。,.( 和主语一样）,表语,Our job is to finish the work at once. His report is interesting The cups are broken.,具体内容，表将来,性质特征，主动的关系,过去，完成,定语,A meeting to be held tomorrow. A meeting being held now. A meeting held yesterday.,将来,进行中,完成,宾补,You can hear English spoken in almost every country. I have him write this word on the blackboard. He felt his heart beating wildly.,被动,做了某事，已完成,正在进行,do S+ 感官/使役动词+ O+ doing done,状语,To get there on time I got up early. You are brave enough to raise objection. Being small, computers are widely used.,目的,结果,原因,不定式的状语多表示：目的和结果，程度。 分词状语多表示：原因，条件，伴随，方式，时间等。,现在分词和过去分词的用法异同历来是学习中的难点和高考测试的重点。众所周知，两种分词的区别很多，但它们之间的根本区别是： 过去分词在时态上强调动作已经完成，在语态上侧重于被动； 而现在分词在时态上强调动作正在进行，在语态上侧重于主动。 这种根本的区别具体体现在两种分词分别充当的各种句子成份中。细述如下：,一、分词作定语,1.There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 简析：首先，根据语法分析可知，句子后半部分是一个作定语、修饰 noise 的分词短语；再根据句意“一阵闪电之后，接着就是一声巨响。”可知，巨响应是主动，紧接在闪电之后的。因此，该题应选B。 2.The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B. C., didnt include women until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be playing 简析：首先，根据语法分析可知，待选部分是一个作定语、修饰 The Olympic Games 的后置分词短语；再根据 The Olympic Games 对于动词 play 来说只能是被动承受，且已完成 (in 776 B. C.)。因此，该题应选C。 3.Whats the language _ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak 简析：该题应选B。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动，等于定语从句 which is spoken,二、分词作表语,共同点：分词作表语时，它起着形容词的作用。,Ing形式说明事物（人）性质，特征有“ 使得（人）”,ed 形式指人的感受，有“ 被弄得”的意思。,1.This news sounds _. A. encouraging B. encouraged C. encourage D. to encourage 简析：首先，根据语法分析可知，待选部分在句中应作表语，因为 sounds 在此句中用作连系动词；再根据 The news 对于动词 encourage 来说应是主动关系，即这个消息本身就鼓舞人心。因此，该题应选A。 2. -How did Bob do in the exams this time? -Well, his father seems _ with his result