人教版高一英语必修一上下册重点单词和短语以及句型归纳

必修I Unit 1重点单词和短语、add up合计add up to共计, 总计达addto把加在里面、upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因而烦恼、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会 be ignorant of 对 无知 ，不了解ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的ignorance n 无知.愚昧、calm vt.&vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定calm down 镇静, 平静 calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的；镇定的keep calm 保持镇静、concern vt. 使担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心, concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉be concerned with 与 有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为担心， 挂念As far as be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于，有关、walk the dog 遛狗、go through 经历, 经受go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱 、set down. 记下，放下set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的a series of books 丛书a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentally lie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎on purpose to do sth. 为了而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。in order that / so that “为了”, 其后接句子。12、at dusk 在黄昏时刻 at dawn 在黎明时分13、face to face 面对面地(作状语) have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14、settle sb. 使.定居，安家 settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端/问题settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下15、suffer vi.&vt.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from因而痛苦, 患病suffer from loneliness 因孤独而痛苦suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒遭受, 蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等)suffer a heavy loss遭受严重损失 suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡sufferer n. 受苦者suffering n. 痛苦, 苦难16、 recover from illness 生病后恢复17、 get/be tired of 对 厌烦18、 pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包19、 get along / on withget along / on with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与处得好 / 不好; 进展顺利 / 不顺利20、 fall in love 相爱，爱上21、 join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动join in playing football 参加踢足球join in the game 参加游戏活动join 参加组织团体 join the army 参军join sb. in 和一起参加活动join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 / 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 重点句子1. Your friend comes to school very upset.2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.3. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.4. I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.6. It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face7. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced8. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.9. I still find it hard to make good friends with them 10. I would be grateful if you could give me some adviceunit 2重点单词和短语、 because of 因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句) due to “由于”, 作表语或状语;thanks to “由于, 多亏”, 作表语或状语;owing to “由于”, 作表语或状语;as a result of “因为的结果”, 作状语;on account of “因为”, 作状语2、native adj. 本地的, 本国的 ones native land/country/language 故乡；祖国；母语 a native speaker of English 以英语为母语的人 be native to （动植物）原产于某地 n. 本地人；当地人；原产于某地的动植物 a native of ZhongXiang 钟祥人3、official: adj 官方的；正式的 an official language 一种官方语言an official document 一份正式文件4、come up: 走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生 He came up to me and said hello to me Your question came up at the meeting The sun has come up Ill let you know if anything comes up come up with a good idea: 想出一个好点子5、base vt. 以为根据：base sth. on sth. 使以为依据/基础 base ones opinions on facts: 意见以事实为依据 be based on: 以为依据 n基础：make London the base for revolutionary work 使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地 basis n. 根据；基本原则 on the basis of 在的基础上 the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依据6、present v. 赠送；呈现；介绍；描述 present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物 present sb. to sb. else 向某人介绍/引见某人 adj 现在的；在场地 be present at the meeting 出席会议the present situation目前的形式 at present/at the present time 目前；现在everyone present 在场的各位 for the present 眼下；暂时n. 赠品；礼物7、vocabulary 词汇；词汇量 with/have a large vocabulary: 词汇量很大 increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加/扩大词汇（量）8、make use of 利用；使用 make full use of 充分利用 make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用 make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做make the most of 更好地利用 His progress in study lies in the good use he made